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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Ulagam Ariyatha Puthumai

From Harichandra – 1968 Film · 1968

Lyricist
Thanjai N. Ramaiah Dass
Singer
T. M. Soundararajan
Music director
K. V. Mahadevan
Movie name
Harichandra – 1968 Film
Movie release year
1968
Lyrics added on
28 Jan 2021

Lyrics & meaning

♫ Tanglish lyrics
↻ English translation
Ulagam ariyaadha pudhumai
Indha ulagam ariyadha pudhumai
En udal porul aaviyai
Kadunnukkae virppadhu
Ulagam ariyaadha pudhumai
En udal porul aaviyai
Kadunnukkae virppadhu
Ulagam ariyaadha pudhumai
Indha ulagam ariyadha pudhumai
Alai kadal maevum
Thurumbadhai polae
Yaanai vaayin karumbadhai polae
Alai kadal maevum
Thurumbadhai polae
Yaanai vaayin karumbadhai polae
Nilaiyum izhandhenae
Vinaiyum adhanaalae
Ulagam ariyaadha pudhumai
Indha ulagam ariyadha pudhumai
Kelumaiyaa vilai kelum aiyaa
Vaazha pirandhoor nilai paarum aiyaa
Kelumaiyaa vilai kelum aiyaa
Vaazha pirandhoor nilai paarum aiyaa
Than maanam ennalum
San maanam endrae
Pen maanam kakkavae piranthaval andro
Than maanam ennalum
San maanam endrae
Pen maanam kakkavae piranthaval andro
Arasanum aandiyum vidhiyin munnalae
Amaidhiyai izhappaar oozh vinaiyinaalae
Arasanum aandiyum vidhiyin munnalae
Amaidhiyai izhappaar oozh vinaiyinaalae
Andha anubavam vaazhvil nernthathinaalae
Ulagam ariyaadha pudhumai
Indha ulagam ariyadha pudhumai
En udal porul aaviyai
Kadunnukkae virppadhu
Ulagam ariyaadha pudhumai
Indha ulagam ariyadha pudhumai
Kelumaiyaa… vilai kelum aiyaa
Vilai kelum aiyaa
A wonder unknown to the world,
A wonder unknown to this world!
Selling my body, wealth, and soul
Just to pay off a debt,
Is a wonder unknown to the world!
Selling my body, wealth, and soul
Just to pay off a debt,
Is a wonder unknown to the world,
A wonder unknown to this world.
Like a piece of straw
Tossed upon a wavy sea,
Like sugarcane crushed in an elephant's jaws,
Like a piece of straw
Tossed upon a wavy sea,
Like sugarcane crushed in an elephant's jaws,
I have lost my standing,
Suffering because of cruel fate!
A wonder unknown to the world,
A wonder unknown to this world.
Bid a price, sir, ask for the price, sir!
Look at the plight of those born to live well, sir!
Bid a price, sir, ask for the price, sir!
Look at the plight of those born to live well, sir!
Believing that self-respect
Is her greatest reward,
Was she not born to protect a woman's honor?
Believing that self-respect
Is her greatest reward,
Was she not born to protect a woman's honor?
Before destiny, both king and beggar
Lose their peace to the turns of fate.
Before destiny, both king and beggar
Lose their peace to the turns of fate.
Because that very ordeal has happened in my life,
It is a wonder unknown to the world,
A wonder unknown to this world.
Selling my body, wealth, and soul
Just to pay off a debt,
Is a wonder unknown to the world,
A wonder unknown to this world.
Bid a price, sir... ask for the price, sir!
Ask for the price, sir!
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male

Beyond the translation

Overall song meaning

This poignant song depicts the immense grief and irony in the life of Queen Chandramathi from the legendary story of King Harichandra. Stripped of royalty and wealth, she is forced into a public market to sell herself, her body, and soul into servitude to pay off an immense debt to Sage Vishwamitra. She laments her helpless condition, comparing her life to a piece of straw tossed around by ocean waves or sugarcane crushed in an elephant's mouth. The lyrics emphasize that fate makes no distinction between a king and a beggar, reducing even royalty to extreme suffering, while affirming that a woman's true nobility lies in safeguarding her dignity through all adversity.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Simile (Upamai)

Thurumbadhai polae / Yaanai vaayin karumbadhai polae

Compares her helpless and crushed state to a piece of straw tossed in ocean waves and sugarcane in an elephant's mouth using the word 'polae'.

Antithesis / Contrast

Arasanum aandiyum vidhiyin munnalae

Contrasts the two extremes of human social hierarchy (King and Beggar) to show the leveling power of fate.

Rhyme / Assonance (Iyaibu & Rhyme)

Than maanam ennalum / San maanam endrae / Pen maanam kakkavae piranthaval andro

Repetition of ending rhyming words 'Than maanam', 'San maanam', and 'Pen maanam' to emphasize honor.

Did you know?

Trivia

This song belongs to the 1968 Tamil mythological film 'Harichandra' starring Sivaji Ganesan and K. R. Vijaya. The scene portrays the tragic climax of Harichandra's ordeal where Queen Chandramathi is auctioned off in public to uphold truth and pay Vishwamitra's ritual fee.

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