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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Udal Mannuku

From Iruvar · 1997

Lyricist
Vairamuthu
Singer
Arvind Swamy
Music director
A. R. Rahman
Details
Iruvar1997

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
{Udal mannukkuBody belongs to the soil,
Uyir thamizhukkuLife belongs to Tamil,
Idhai urakka solvom ulagukku} (2)We shall proclaim this loudly to the world!
Male
Inam ondraagaAs our race unites,
Mozhi vendraagaAs our language triumphs,
Pudhu velai yeduppom vidivukkuWe will raise a new spear for our liberation!
Male
Nam vettri paadhayilOn our path to victory,
Narigal vandhaalIf foxes appear,
Virundhu vaippom vinnukkuWe will offer them as a feast to the skies!
Male
Udal mannukkuBody belongs to the soil,
Uyir thamizhukkuLife belongs to Tamil,
Idhai urakka solvom ulagukkuWe shall proclaim this loudly to the world!
Male
Inam ondraagaAs our race unites,
Mozhi vendraagaAs our language triumphs,
Pudhu velai yeduppom vidivukkuWe will raise a new spear for our liberation!
Male
Nam vettri paadhayilOn our path to victory,
Narigal vandhaalIf foxes appear,
Virundhu vaippom vinnukkuWe will offer them as a feast to the skies!
Male
Pirandha pillaiFor a newborn child
Nadandhu pazhagaTo practice walking,
Kaiyil velai koduppomWe will place a spear in its hand!
Pirandha kuzhandhaiIf a child
Irandhu pirandhaalIs born dead,
Vaalaal keeri pudhaippomWe will slash it with a sword before burying it!
Male
Yudha saththam kettaal podhumJust hearing the sound of war is enough,
Muththa saththam mudippomWe will put an end to the sound of kisses!
Raththa kulaththai nirappi nirappiFilling lake after lake with blood,
Vettri thaamarai parippomWe will pluck the lotus of victory!
Male
Yengal mannai thottavan kaalgalThe feet of the one who touches our soil
Yengal nilaththil uramaagumWill become fertilizer in our land!
Yengal pennai thottavan kaigalThe hands of the one who touches our women
Yengal aduppil viragaagumWill become firewood in our hearth!
Male
Udal mannukkuBody belongs to the soil,
Uyir thamizhukkuLife belongs to Tamil,
Idhai urakka solvom ulagukkuWe shall proclaim this loudly to the world!
Male
Inam ondraagaAs our race unites,
Mozhi vendraagaAs our language triumphs,
Pudhu velai yeduppom vidivukkuWe will raise a new spear for our liberation!

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

Udal Mannukku is an intense patriotic and martial anthem from Mani Ratnam's 1997 political drama Iruvar. Written by Vairamuthu, the song serves as a powerful rallying cry celebrating Tamil linguistic identity, territorial sovereignty, and martial courage, mirroring the Dravidian political rhetoric of mid-20th century Tamil Nadu. The lyrics draw heavily upon ancient Sangam literary traditions, establishing a profound cultural ethos where life itself is subordinate to language and land. Beyond political pride, the song conveys a sense of absolute defiance against oppressors, utilizing vivid and fiery imagery of sacrifice, battle, and retribution to ignite revolutionary fervor in the listener.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Iyaibu (End Rhyme)

Udal mannukku / Uyir thamizhukku / Idhai urakka solvom ulagukku

The song uses matching end suffixes like 'mannukku', 'thamizhukku', and 'ulagukku' to create an authoritative, chant-like rhythm suited for a political anthem.

Allusion (Sangam Literature Motif)

Pirandha kuzhandhai irandhu pirandhaal vaalaal keeri pudhaippom

Refers directly to the ancient Sangam tradition documented in Purananuru, where dead or stillborn infants were slashed with a sword before burial so they wouldn't depart without a warrior's wound.

Metaphor

Nam vettri paadhayil narigal vandhaal

Refers to treacherous or deceitful enemies as cunning 'foxes' blocking the path to victory.

Hyperbole (Exaggeration for Effect)

Yengal mannai thottavan kaalgal yengal nilaththil uramaagum

Exaggerates the fate of invaders to depict absolute dominance, claiming enemy limbs will serve as soil fertilizer and kitchen fuel.

Did you know?

Trivia

The line about slashing stillborn infants with a sword is a direct adaptation of a classical Tamil heroic poem from the Purananuru anthology (Verse 74/86 tradition), reflecting the 'Veera Yugam' (Heroic Age) concept that dying without battle scars was considered dishonorable for Tamil warriors.

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