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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Thoongaathe Thambi

From Thoongadhey Thambi Thoongadhey · 1983

Lyricist
Vaali
Singer
S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
Music director
Ilayaraja
Details
Thoongadhey Thambi Thoongadhey1983

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Thoongaadhae thambhi thoongaadhaeDon't sleep, little brother, don't sleep.
Ippo thoongiputtu pinnaadi yengaadhaeDon't sleep now and yearn in regret later.
Thoongaadhae thambhi thoongaadhaeDon't sleep, little brother, don't sleep.
Ippo thoongiputtu pinnaadi yengaadhaeDon't sleep now and yearn in regret later.
Male
Pattukkottai vaarthaigalai pottuWoven with the famous words of Pattukkottai Kalyanasundaram,
Namba puratchiyaaru paadi vecha paattuThis is the song that our Revolutionary Leader (MGR) once sang.
Kannu muzhichukkadaa neeyum idhai kettuKeep your eyes wide open and alert after listening to this,
Un surusuruppai kaariyathil kaattuAnd demonstrate your enthusiasm through your actions.
Thoongaadhae thambhi thoongaadhaeDon't sleep, little brother, don't sleep.
Ippo thoongiputtu pinnaadi yengaadhaeDon't sleep now and yearn in regret later.
Male
Thollirukka sola muzhunghum aalaiTo spot a deceptive person who swallows an entire sugarcane grove while leaving the husk,
Nee therinjukkathaan kuduthurukkaan moolaiGod gave you a brain so that you can discern and understand.
Thollirukka sola muzhunghum aalaiTo spot a deceptive person who swallows an entire sugarcane grove while leaving the husk,
Nee therinjukkathaan kuduthurukkaan moolaiGod gave you a brain so that you can discern and understand.
Male
Naama muzhichukkittae irukkaiyilum koodaEven when we remain wide awake and vigilant,
Naama muzhichukkittae irukkaiyilum koodaEven when we remain wide awake and vigilant,
Thalaiyil molagaa araikka aal iruppaan kooda hoiThere will be cunning people trying to trick us and grind chillies on our heads!
Thoongaadhae thambhi thoongaadhaeDon't sleep, little brother, don't sleep.
Ippo thoongiputtu pinnaadi yengaadhaeDon't sleep now and yearn in regret later.
Male
Thoongaama odudhada aaruThe river flows ceaselessly without sleeping,
Adhu thoongipputtaa nammakku yedhu soruIf it stops to sleep, where will we get our daily food?
Thoongaama odudhada aaruThe river flows ceaselessly without sleeping,
Adhu thoongipputtaa nammakku yedhu soruIf it stops to sleep, where will we get our daily food?
Male
Oyaama suthuthadaa bhoomiThe Earth spins around without ever stopping,
Ada oyaama suthuthadaa bhoomiOh, the Earth spins around endlessly,
Adhu oivedukkum naal irundhaa kaami hoiShow me if there is ever a single day it takes a break!
Thoongaadhae thambhi thoongaadhaeDon't sleep, little brother, don't sleep.
Ippo thoongiputtu pinnaadi yengaadhaeDon't sleep now and yearn in regret later.
Male
Karnanai pol vaazhndhirundhaal veeranIf you live generously and valiantly like Karna, you are a true hero,
Kumbhakkarnanai pol paduthirundhaa moodanIf you lie down sleeping like Kumbhakarna, you are a fool.
Karnanai pol vaazhndhirundhaal veeranIf you live generously and valiantly like Karna, you are a true hero,
Kumbhakkarnanai pol paduthirundhaa moodanIf you lie down sleeping like Kumbhakarna, you are a fool.
Male
Nee veeranai pol vaazhanum da thambhiYou must live like a true hero, my brother,
Nee veeranai pol vaazhanum da thambhiYou must live like a true hero, my brother,
Indha ooru ulagam irukudhu unnai nambhi hoiThis entire town and world rely on you with high hopes!
Thoongaadhae thambhi thoongaadhaeDon't sleep, little brother, don't sleep.
Ippo thoongiputtu pinnaadi yengaadhaeDon't sleep now and yearn in regret later.
Male
Pattukkottai vaarthaigalai pottuWoven with the famous words of Pattukkottai Kalyanasundaram,
Namba puratchiyaaru paadi vecha paattuThis is the song that our Revolutionary Leader (MGR) once sang.
Kannu muzhichukkadaa neeyum idhai kettuKeep your eyes wide open and alert after listening to this,
Un surusuruppai kaariyathil kaattuAnd demonstrate your enthusiasm through your actions.
Thoongaadhae thambhi thoongaadhaeDon't sleep, little brother, don't sleep.
Ippo thoongiputtu pinnaadi yengaadhaeDon't sleep now and yearn in regret later.

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This iconic song serves as a powerful motivational anthem advising youth against laziness, negligence, and ignorance. The lyricist Vaali pays homage to the legendary poet Pattukkottai Kalyanasundaram and political icon M.G. Ramachandran (Puratchi Thalaivar), who originally popularized similar social reform songs. The song urges the listener to remain vigilant against deceitful people in society and stresses that active diligence is necessary for personal and societal growth. Through vivid natural allegories like the restless river and the spinning Earth, along with mythological contrasts between Karna (the heroic giver) and Kumbhakarna (the perpetual sleeper), the track emphasizes that youth must stay awake, wise, and proactive to fulfill their duties to society.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Edhugai (Second-letter Rhyme)

Karnanai pol vaazhndhirundhaal veeran / Kumbhakkarnanai pol paduthirundhaa moodan

Matching second consonants in consecutive lines (e.g., 'Thoongaadhae' and 'Ippo' share vowel-consonant structure; 'Karnanai' and 'Kumbhakkarnanai' share 'r' / 'm' soft sounds).

Metaphor & Idiom

Thalaiyil molagaa araikka aal iruppaan kooda hoi

The phrase 'Thalaiyil molagaa araikka' (grinding chillies on one's head) is a classical Tamil idiom meaning to dupe or trick someone deceptively.

Personification & Allusion

Thoongaama odudhada aaru / Adhu thoongipputtaa nammakku yedhu soru

Nature (river, earth) is given human traits of resting/sleeping, while mythological characters (Karna, Kumbhakarna) serve as moral contrasts.

Repetition / Anaphora

Thoongaadhae thambhi thoongaadhae

The refrain 'Thoongaadhae thambhi thoongaadhae' is repeated regularly to reinforce the core message of constant vigilance.

Did you know?

Trivia

This track from the 1983 movie 'Thoongadhey Thambi Thoongadhey' starring Kamal Haasan was composed by Ilaiyaraaja and sung by S. P. Balasubrahmanyam. Lyricist Vaali intentionally opens the song by crediting poet Pattukkottai Kalyanasundaram and M.G. Ramachandran ('Puratchiyaaru'), referencing MGR's famous 1958 song 'Thoongadhey Thambi Thoongadhey' from the movie 'Nadodi Mannan'. It bridges two generations of Tamil cinema history and social reform music.

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