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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Thelli Tharum

From Gomathiyin Kaadhalan · 1955

Lyricist
Ku. Ma. Balasubramaniam
Singer
Seerkazhi Govindarajan
Music director
G. Ramanathan
Details
Gomathiyin Kaadhalan1955

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Thelli tharum thinaimaaFinely sifted foxtail millet flour,
Muththammaa thiththikkum nanmalaiththaenOh Muththamma, sweet honey from the fine mountains,
Thelli tharum thinaimaaFinely sifted foxtail millet flour,
Muththammaa thiththikkum nanmalaiththaenOh Muththamma, sweet honey from the fine mountains,
Male
Alli tharum sarkkarai karkandumSugar and sugar candy offered in abundance,
Anbu thamizhaamo…Can any of these equal our beloved Tamil?
Alli tharum sarkkarai karkandumSugar and sugar candy offered in abundance,
Anbu thamizhaamo…Can any of these equal our beloved Tamil?
Male
Thelli tharum thinaimaaFinely sifted foxtail millet flour,
Muththammaa thiththikkum nanmalaiththaenOh Muththamma, sweet honey from the fine mountains,
Male
Sollinir keeran endrumSaying poet Nakkeeran was unmatched in words,
Muththammaa villinir seran endrumOh Muththamma, saying the Chera king was unmatched in archery,
Sollinir keeran endrumSaying poet Nakkeeran was unmatched in words,
Muththammaa villinir seran endrumOh Muththamma, saying the Chera king was unmatched in archery,
Male
Solli thirivathallaal muththammaaApart from wandering around boasting of these, oh Muththamma,
Thondenna seithomadiWhat real service have we done for Tamil?
Solli thirivathallaal muththammaaApart from wandering around boasting of these, oh Muththamma,
Thondenna seithomadiWhat real service have we done for Tamil?
Male
Thelli tharum thinaimaaFinely sifted foxtail millet flour,
Muththammaa thiththikkum nanmalaiththaenOh Muththamma, sweet honey from the fine mountains,
Alli tharum sarkkarai karkandumSugar and sugar candy offered in abundance,
Anbu thamizhaamo…Can any of these equal our beloved Tamil?
Male
Mutheduththa tamizharThe Tamils who retrieved ocean pearls,
Muththammaa moodarkalaavaaroOh Muththamma, will they ever become fools?
Mutheduththa tamizharThe Tamils who retrieved ocean pearls,
Muththammaa moodarkalaavaaroOh Muththamma, will they ever become fools?
Male
Muththaliththa kadalaiThe sea that bestowed precious pearls,
Pagaivar muttrugai seiyyalaamoCan enemies ever lay siege to it?
Muththaliththa kadalaiThe sea that bestowed precious pearls,
Pagaivar muttrugai seiyyalaamoCan enemies ever lay siege to it?
Male
Thelli tharum thinaimaaFinely sifted foxtail millet flour,
Muththammaa thiththikkum nanmalaiththaenOh Muththamma, sweet honey from the fine mountains,
Thelli tharum thinaimaaFinely sifted foxtail millet flour,
Muththammaa thiththikkum nanmalaiththaenOh Muththamma, sweet honey from the fine mountains,
Male
Alli tharum sarkkarai karkandumSugar and sugar candy offered in abundance,
Anbu tamizhaamoCan any of these equal our beloved Tamil?
Alli tharum sarkkarai karkandumSugar and sugar candy offered in abundance,
Anbu tamizhaamoCan any of these equal our beloved Tamil?

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This song from 'Gomathiyin Kaadhalan' (1955) is an evocative tribute to the sweetness, grandeur, and duty owed to the Tamil language and heritage. Addressing a companion named Muththamma, the singer contrasts Tamil with natural and crafted delicacies like millet flour, mountain honey, and sugar candy, proclaiming that the love of Tamil surpasses them all. Beyond sweet praise, the song shifts into a passionate call for self-reflection and pride. It questions whether Tamils are doing enough real service to their language beyond boasting about historical legends like poet Nakkeeran and the heroic Chera kings. Reminding listeners of the glorious maritime history of Tamil pearl-divers, the song urges unity and vigilance against external suppression.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Metaphor (Uvamai / Uruvagam)

Thelli tharum thinaimaa / Muththammaa thiththikkum nanmalaiththaen

Comparing the inherent sweetness of the Tamil language to mountain honey (malaiththaen), millet flour (thinaimaa), and sugar candy (karkandu).

Edhai (Second letter rhyming / Second consonant harmony)

Thelli tharum thinaimaa / Alli tharum sarkkarai karkandum

The second consonant 'l' (ll) rhymes across consecutive structural lines 'Thelli' and 'Alli'.

Rhetorical Question (Vinaa Aani)

Thondenna seithomadi / Pagaivar muttrugai seiyyalaamo

Asking challenging questions to provoke introspection on duty towards the mother tongue and protecting Tamil heritage.

Did you know?

Trivia

The song is composed by the legendary G. Ramanathan and sung with classical vigor by Seerkazhi Govindarajan. Lyricist Ku. Ma. Balasubramaniam incorporated classical literary references (Nakkeeran, Chera dynasty, pearl harvesting) into film music during an era when Tamil language pride was a major cultural movement.

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