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Lyrics & meaning

Santhana Poigaiyil

From Thangarathinam · 1960

Lyricist
K. S. Krishnamoorthy
Singer
C. S. Jayaraman
Music director
K. V. Mahadevan
Details
Thangarathinam1960

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Sandhana podhigaiyinFrom the sandalwood-scented Pothigai mountains,
Thendral ennum pennaal…aaa..aa…A woman called the gentle southern breeze... aaa..aa...
Sandhana podhigaiyinFrom the sandalwood-scented Pothigai mountains,
Thendral ennum pennaalA woman called the gentle southern breeze,
Sandhana podhigaiyinFrom the sandalwood-scented Pothigai mountains,
Thendral ennum pennaalA woman called the gentle southern breeze,
Vandhu vandhu mayakkiComes repeatedly to entrance me,
Vindhaigal seigiraalAnd performs wonders.
Vandhu vandhu mayakkiComes repeatedly to entrance me,
Vindhaigal seigiraalAnd performs wonders.
Sandhana podhigaiyinFrom the sandalwood-scented Pothigai mountains,
Thendral ennum pennaalA woman called the gentle southern breeze,
Male
Sondhamudanae ennaiWith deep affection towards me,
Thottu thottu pesuraalShe touches and speaks to me softly.
Sondhamudanae ennaiWith deep affection towards me,
Thottu thottu pesuraalShe touches and speaks to me softly.
Sondhamudanae ennaiWith deep affection towards me,
Thottu thottu pesuraalShe touches and speaks to me softly.
Tamil thooya manam sumandhuCarrying the pure fragrance of Tamil,
Thodarchiyaaga veesugiraalShe blows continuously.
Male
Sandhana podhigaiyinFrom the sandalwood-scented Pothigai mountains,
Thendral ennum pennaal…aaa..aa…A woman called the gentle southern breeze... aaa..aa...
Vandhu vandhu mayakkiComes repeatedly to entrance me,
Vindhaigal seigiraalAnd performs wonders.
Sandhana podhigaiyinFrom the sandalwood-scented Pothigai mountains,
Thendral ennum pennaalA woman called the gentle southern breeze.
Male
Alli kodiyaaludanWith the water-lily creeper,
Mmm mmmm mmmmMmm mmmm mmmm
Alli kodiyaaludanWith the water-lily creeper,
Azhagu nadam aaduraalShe dances a beautiful dance.
Alli kodiyaaludanWith the water-lily creeper,
Azhagu nadam aaduraalShe dances a beautiful dance.
Aruvi anangudanaeAlong with the waterfall maiden,
Aaloolam paaduraalShe sings a soothing lullaby melody.
Aruvi anangudanaeAlong with the waterfall maiden,
Aaloolam paaduraalShe sings a soothing lullaby melody.
Male
Mullai kodiyaal mugathaiOn the face of the jasmine creeper,
Muthamittu ooduraalShe kisses and playfully feigns anger.
Mullai kodiyaal mugathaiOn the face of the jasmine creeper,
Muthamittu ooduraalShe kisses and playfully feigns anger.
Mullai kodiyaal mugathaiOn the face of the jasmine creeper,
Muthamittu ooduraalShe kisses and playfully feigns anger.
Moovendharkkum selvi endraClaiming her right as the cherished daughter of the three ancient dynasties,
Muraiyai kondu naaduraalShe approaches with rightful affection.
Moovendharkkum selvi endraClaiming her right as the cherished daughter of the three ancient dynasties,
Muraiyai kondu naaduraalShe approaches with rightful affection.
Muraiyai kondu naaduraalShe approaches with rightful affection.
Chera chola paandiyaraam moovendharkkumTo the three crowned rulers—Chera, Chola, and Pandya,
Selvi endra muraiyai kondu naaduraalShe approaches claiming her rightful status as their cherished maiden.
Male
Sandhana podhigaiyinFrom the sandalwood-scented Pothigai mountains,
Thendral ennum pennaal…aaa..aa…A woman called the gentle southern breeze... aaa..aa...
Vandhu vandhu mayakkiComes repeatedly to entrance me,
Vindhaigal seigiraalAnd performs wonders.
Sandhana podhigaiyinFrom the sandalwood-scented Pothigai mountains,
Thendral ennum pennaalA woman called the gentle southern breeze.

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This classical song personifies the cool southern breeze (Thendral) originating from the Pothigai hills as a captivating woman who carries the pure essence and fragrance of the Tamil language. She gently touches the singer, dances alongside water lilies, sings with waterfalls, and playfully kisses jasmine vines.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Personification (Urubaagam / Maandharumaakkal)

Sandhana podhigaiyin Thendral ennum pennaal

The southern breeze (Thendral) is personified as a woman who talks, touches, dances with vines, and sings with waterfalls.

Repetition / Reduplication (Adukku Thodar)

Vandhu vandhu mayakki Vindhaigal seigiraal

Words like 'Vandhu vandhu' (coming again and again) and 'Thottu thottu' (touching repeatedly) are used for emphasis and rhythmic charm.

Alliteration & Assonance (Moonaai / Ethirai)

Mullai kodiyaal mugathai Muthamittu ooduraal

The line uses rich Tamil phonetic agreement with 'Mullai', 'Muthamittu', 'Moovendharkkum', enhancing the musicality.

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Trivia

Composed by K. V. Mahadevan for the 1960 Tamil film 'Thangarathinam', this song is sung in the distinctive, classically trained voice of C. S. Jayaraman. The lyrics highlight ancient Tamil heritage, linking the Pothigai mountains (associated with Sage Agastya and Tamil grammar) to the Chera, Chola, and Pandya dynasties.

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