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Lyrics & meaning

Sandi Kuthirai Nondi Kuthirai

From Thayai Katha Thanayan · 1962

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
P. Susheela
Music director
K. V. Mahadevan
Movie name
Thayai Katha Thanayan
Movie release year
1962
Lyrics added on
3 Jun 2018

Lyrics & meaning

♫ Tanglish lyrics
↻ English translation
Sandi kuthiraii
Nondi kuthiraii
Sandi kuthiraii
Nondi kuthiraii
Nalla savvaari kuthirai moonu
Manushan sangadhi ellam inga irukku
Sariyaai terinjikka venum venum
Sandi kuthiraii
Nondi kuthiraii
Nalla savvaari kuthirai moonu
Manushan sangadhi ellam inga irukku
Sariyaai terinjikka venum venum
Sandi kuthiraii
Nondi kuthiraii
{Samsaaram kattikittu
Janathogai yethikittu
Sambadhyam marandhavan
Sandi sandi} (2)
Dhinam sambadhyam
Seiya nalla sandharpam
Kaathirundhum sanyaasi aanavan
Nondi nondi nondi
Sandi kuthiraii
Nondi kuthiraii
{Pala pala endru irukkum
Paathaiyilae ponaalum
Mella mella povadhu
Sandi kuthirai} (2)
Perum pallam medaana oru
Paathiyilae sendraalum
Thulli thulli ooduvathu
Nalla kuthirai
Sandi kuthiraii
Nondi kuthiraii
{Ponadhellaam pogattum
Aanabadi aagattum
Nada da raaja paathaiyilae} (2)
Pirar ezhai endru sonaalum
Maanam mariyadhaiyudan
Vaazhnthida vendum boomiyilae
Sandi kuthiraii
Nondi kuthiraii
Nalla savvaari kuthirai moonu
Manushan sangadhi ellam inga irukku
Sariyaai terinjikka venum venum
Sandi kuthiraii
Nondi kuthiraii
A stubborn horse,
A lame horse,
A stubborn horse,
A lame horse,
And a fine riding horse—these are three!
All of human nature is found right here,
You must understand it well!
A stubborn horse,
A lame horse,
And a fine riding horse—these are three!
All of human nature is found right here,
You must understand it well!
A stubborn horse,
A lame horse!
Getting married to a wife,
Increasing the family size,
And forgetting to earn a living—
That man is stubborn, truly stubborn!
Though every single day
Offers a good chance to earn,
The one who turns into an ascetic instead
Is lame, utterly lame!
A stubborn horse,
A lame horse!
Even when walking
On a smooth and shining road,
The one that drags its feet slowly
Is a stubborn horse!
Even when traveling on a path
Filled with deep pits and bumps,
The one that gallops and leaps ahead
Is a fine horse!
A stubborn horse,
A lame horse!
Let bygones be bygones,
Let happen what may,
Walk boldly on the royal highway!
Even if others call you poor,
With honor and self-respect,
You must live your life on this earth!
A stubborn horse,
A lame horse,
And a fine riding horse—these are three!
All of human nature is found right here,
You must understand it well!
A stubborn horse,
A lame horse!
Female
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Beyond the translation

Overall song meaning

In this philosophical song penned by lyricist Kannadasan for the 1962 film Thayai Katha Thanayan, human personalities are metaphorically categorized using three types of horses: the stubborn horse (Sandi kuthirai), the lame horse (Nondi kuthirai), and the good riding horse (Nalla savvaari kuthirai). The stubborn horse represents individuals who take on responsibilities like family but shirk work, or those who move sluggishly even when smooth roads lie ahead. The lame horse symbolizes those who make excuses and give up despite having good opportunities. In contrast, the good riding horse represents resilient individuals who overcome all hardships and rough terrains to gallop forward with determination. Ultimately, the song serves as a moral guide advising people to leave past failures behind, walk the high road with dignity and self-respect, and face life's ups and downs bravely regardless of material wealth.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Metaphor

Nalla savvaari kuthirai moonu / Manushan sangadhi ellam inga irukku

Human behaviors and mindsets are metaphorically mapped to three types of horses: stubborn, lame, and good riding horse.

Ethukai (Second-letter rhyme)

Sandi kuthiraii / Nondi kuthiraii

Rhyming of the second letter 'n' in 'Sandi' and 'Nondi'.

Repetition / Anaphora

Thulli thulli ooduvathu

Repetition of words like 'Sandi', 'Nondi', 'mella mella', and 'thulli thulli' for rhythmic and emphatic effect.

Contrast / Antithesis

Perum pallam medaana oru / Paathiyilae sendraalum / Thulli thulli ooduvathu / Nalla kuthirai

Contrasting the sluggish behavior on smooth roads (Sandi) with dynamic leaping on rough terrain (Nalla kuthirai).

Did you know?

Trivia

Thayai Katha Thanayan (1962) is an M. G. Ramachandran starrer produced by Devar Films and directed by M. A. Thirumugam. The music for the film was composed by K. V. Mahadevan, and the lyrics were penned by Kannadasan. This song uses simple folk-inspired allegories typical of MGR's screen persona to convey moral values to the masses.

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