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Lyrics & meaning

Podhigai Malai Uchiyiley

From Thiruvilaiyadal · 1965

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singers
P. B. Sreenivas, S. Janaki
Music director
K. V. Mahadevan
Details
Thiruvilaiyadal1965

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
{Podhigai malai uchiyilaeAt the peak of Podhigai mountain,
Purappadum thendralThe southern breeze originates,
Aadai pootti veiththa meniyilumEven over the body covered and draped in garments,
Thavazhnthidum thendral} (2)The breeze crawls and creeps.
Podhigai malai uchiyilaeAt the peak of Podhigai mountain,
Purappadum thendralThe southern breeze originates,
Female
{Pathi madurai veethiyilaeIn the streets of the royal city of Madurai,
Valam varum thendral} (2)The breeze gently circulates,
Intha pandiyanaar paingiliyaiThis green parrot of the Pandya ruler,
Theendidum thendralThe breeze tenderly touches.
Podhigai malai uchiyilaeAt the peak of Podhigai mountain,
Purappadum thendralThe southern breeze originates,
Female
{Kaar kuzhalai neeraattiBathing her dark clouds of hair,
Kannirandai thaalaatti} (2)Lulling her pair of eyes to sleep,
Thenithazhil muththamittuKissing her sweet honey-like lips,
Siriththidum thendralThe breeze smiles softly,
Vanna dhegamengum neereduththuGathering water droplets across her colorful body,
Thelithidum thendralThe breeze sprinkles them,
Dhegamengum neereduthuGathering water across the body,
Thelithidum thendralThe breeze sprinkles it.
Podhigai malai uchiyilaeAt the peak of Podhigai mountain,
Purappadum thendralThe southern breeze originates,
Female
{Kattililae sernthirukkumAmong lovers united on the bed,
Kaadhalargal meniyilae} (2)Over the bodies of those lovers,
Vattamittu paadhai thediCircling around searching for a path,
Mayangidum thendralThe breeze swoons in trance,
Poga vazhiyillaamal vandha vazhiFinding no way out, along the path it came,
Suzhandridum thendralThe breeze swirls around,
Vazhiyillaamal vandha vazhiFinding no path, along the path it came,
Suzhandridum thendralThe breeze swirls around.
Podhigai malai uchiyilaeAt the peak of Podhigai mountain,
Purappadum thendralThe southern breeze originates,
Male
{Vaan parakkum kodiyinilaeOn the flag flying high in the sky,
Meen parakkum madurayilae} (2)In Madurai where the fish emblem flies,
Thaan parandhu aatchi seiyumIt flies itself and holds sway,
Thalir mani thendralThe tender, precious breeze,
Female
Adhu vaan pirandha podhu vandhaThe breeze that arrived when the sky was born,
Vaaliba thendralThe eternally youthful breeze,
Vaan pirandha podhu vandhaThat arrived when the sky was born,
Vaaliba thendralThe youthful breeze.
Male
Podhigai malai uchiyilaeAt the peak of Podhigai mountain,
Purappadum thendralThe southern breeze originates,
Female :Aadai pootti veiththa meniyilumFemale: Even over the body covered with clothing,
Thavazhnthidum thendralThe breeze crawls through,
Podhigai malai uchiyilaeAt the peak of Podhigai mountain,
Purappadum thendralThe southern breeze originates,
Male
{Kanniyargal meniyilaeUpon the bodies of young maidens,
Kalandhu varum velayilum} (2)Even as it mingles and moves,
Thannudalai kaattaathaWithout revealing its own form,
Thandhira thendralThe clever, evasive breeze,
Female
Aalum thennavarkkum anjaathaUnafraid even of the ruling southern monarch,
Saagasa thendralThe daring, adventurous breeze,
Thennavarkkum anjaathaUnafraid of the southern ruler,
Saagasa thendralThe adventurous breeze.

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This classic song poetically personifies 'Thendral' (the gentle southern breeze) originating from the sacred Podhigai mountains—the legendary birthplace of the Tamil language associated with Sage Agastya. The lyricist Kannadasan paints the breeze as an omnipresent, playful, and romantic companion traversing the ancient city of Madurai. It touches lovers, cools moist skin, plays with hair, and sways the royal fish flag of the Pandya dynasty, serving as an enduring symbol of Tamil culture and natural beauty.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Personification

Thenithazhil muththamittu Siriththidum thendral

The breeze ('Thendral') is personified throughout the song as a living, emotional entity that kisses, smiles, swoons, and acts boldly without showing its physical form.

Metaphor (Uruvam)

Intha pandiyanaar paingiliyai

The maiden/princess is metaphorically referred to as 'Paingili' (green parrot) of the Pandya king.

Edhukai (Second-letter Rhyme)

Vaan parakkum kodiyinilae / Meen parakkum madurayilae

Rhyming of the second letter 'n' across lines ('Vaan' and 'Meen').

Moonaai (Initial Alliteration)

Podhigai malai uchiyilae / Purappadum thendral

Repetition of initial consonant sound 'P' in 'Podhigai' and 'Purappadum'.

Did you know?

Trivia

Although listed in the prompt context with unknown music and singers, this masterpiece from the landmark film Thiruvilaiyadal (1965) was composed by K. V. Mahadevan, written by Kannadasan, and sung by T. M. Soundararajan and P. Susheela. The film stars Sivaji Ganesan and Savitri.

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