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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Pathodu Onnu Seruthu

From Oppantham · 1983

Lyricist
Gangai Amaran
Singer
Malaysia Vasudevan
Music director
Ilayaraja
Details
Oppantham1983

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Ae… pathoda onnu saerudhuHey... one joins the ten (another person joins the crowd)
Indha pattanathula aathaadi onnu koodudhuOh my, one more gathers in this big city!
Ae… pathoda onnu saerudhuHey... one joins the ten
Indha pattanathula aathaadi onnu koodudhuOh my, one more gathers in this big city!
Pathinaaru vayasu thaan paathaalum pudhusu thaanShe is just sixteen years old, yet everything looks brand new to her
Bathiramaa koodu saerumoWill she reach her destination safely?
Paadhaiyilae maari pogumoOr will she go astray along the way?
Male
Pathoda onnu saerudhuOne joins the ten
Indha pattanathula aathaadi onnu koodudhuOh my, one more gathers in this big city!
Male
Arisi paruppu velai ellaamThe prices of rice and pulses
Yaeri pochu theriyumaaHave soared sky-high, do you know?
Maangaa thaengaa velai ellaamThe prices of mangoes and coconuts
Marathu maela nikkudhammaaAre sitting atop the trees (sky high)!
Male
Pozhudhu pularum munnaalaeBefore the break of dawn
Nee poyi nikkanum queue vilaeYou have to go and stand in a queue
Adichu pudichu ninnaa thaanOnly if you jostle and fight
Edamum kidaikkum bus laeWill you even get a seat on the bus!
Ammammaa ennamma paarammaa kaelammaaOh dear, what is it, look dear, listen dear
Aei… nee pattanatha therinjukkommaaHey... understand the reality of this city, dear!
Male
Pathoda onnu saerudhuOne joins the ten
Indha pattanathula aathaadi onnu koodudhuOh my, one more gathers in this big city!
Male
Koovam nadhi oramaaAlong the banks of the Cooum river
Veedirukku venumaaThere is a house, do you want it?
Koranjadhu thaan vaadagaThe rent is very minimal
Nooru roobaa thaanammaaIt is just one hundred rupees, madam!
Male
Kazhudhap pulla thoongaadhuA child/donkey cannot sleep there
Mootta kadi thaangaadhuThe bedbug bites are unbearable!
Kadhavu jannal poottaadhuThe doors and windows won't lock
Poottikkitta therakkaadhuAnd if locked, they won't open!
Thangammaa chellammaa sollammaa mangammaaDear Thangamma, Chellamma, tell me Mangamma
Aei… pattanatha paakka venumaaHey... do you want to see the city?
Male
Pathoda onnu saerudhuOne joins the ten
Indha pattanathula aathaadi onnu koodudhuOh my, one more gathers in this big city!
Male
Lallaa lallae lalala lallaeLallaa lallae lalala lallae
Lallaa lallae lalala lallae lallaa lallaa laaLallaa lallae lalala lallae lallaa lallaa laa
Male
Keezhum melum walla post ahUp and down at a movie wall poster
Oru kazhudha paakkudhuA donkey is staring intently
Heroine paeru enna"What is the heroine's name?"
Maru kazhudha kekkudhuAnother donkey asks!
Male
Akkam pakkam thirumbudhuIt turns around looking side to side
Arugil poyi nikkudhuGoes and stands right next to it
Aasaiyodu kanaikkudhuBrays with full affection
Aiyo mutham kodukkudhuOh my, it gives it a kiss!
Thangammaa chellammaa sollammaa mangammaaDear Thangamma, Chellamma, tell me Mangamma
Aei… pattanatha paakka venumaaHey... do you want to see the city?
Male
Pathoda onnu saerudhuOne joins the ten
Indha pattanathula aathaadi onnu koodudhuOh my, one more gathers in this big city!
Pathinaaru vayasu thaan paathaalum pudhusu thaanShe is just sixteen years old, yet everything looks brand new to her
Bathiramaa koodu saerumoWill she reach her destination safely?
Paadhaiyilae maari pogumoOr will she go astray along the way?
Male
Pathoda onnu saerudhuOne joins the ten
Indha pattanathula aathaadi onnu koodudhuOh my, one more gathers in this big city!

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

Pathoda Onnu Saerudhu from the 1983 film Oppantham, written by lyricist Gangai Amaran, is a satirical folk song depicting rural-to-urban migration in Chennai (Madras). The track frames a naive 16-year-old arrival as just another statistic adding to the city's growing population, questioning whether she will survive or lose her way amidst urban chaos. Through witty imagery, the song critiques everyday middle-class struggles of the 1980s—including runaway inflation on essential groceries, dawn queues, chaotic public transportation, squalid housing near the Cooum river infested with bedbugs, and the pervasive cinema culture where even donkeys stare at movie posters. It delivers a humorous yet practical reality check about city living.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Monai (Initial Alliteration)

Pathinaaru vayasu thaan paathaalum pudhusu thaan

Repetition of the initial 'P' sound across words creates a rhythmic hook.

Iyaibu (End Rhyme)

Kazhudhap pulla thoongaadhu / Mootta kadi thaangaadhu / Kadhavu jannal poottaadhu / Poottikkitta therakkaadhu

Four consecutive lines end with the '-aadhu' suffix, creating a swift, comical cadence.

Hyperbole & Metaphor

Marathu maela nikkudhammaa

Exaggerating high food prices by saying they are literally 'standing on top of the trees'.

Personification & Satire

Heroine paeru enna / Maru kazhudha kekkudhu

Donkeys are personified as movie-goers conversing about heroines and kissing posters, satirizing modern cinema obsession.

Did you know?

Trivia

Penned by Gangai Amaran, the lyric offers a vivid socio-historical snapshot of 1980s Chennai (Madras), lightheartedly highlighting urban inflation, bus commuting struggles, and low-cost housing dilemmas along the Cooum river.

Keep listening

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