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Lyrics & meaning

Panchali Katharukiral

From Sigaram · 1991

Lyricist
Vairamuthu
Singer
M. Balamuralikrishna
Music director
S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
Movie name
Sigaram
Movie release year
1991
Lyrics added on
23 May 2017

Lyrics & meaning

♫ Tanglish lyrics
↻ English translation
Kaal irandil
Maanaththai moodikkondu
Kai irandil maarbodu
Kavasam kondu
Thannai thaan kaaththu vida
Thaviththu kondu
Than kaiyaal thanmaanam
Kaathukkondu
Paanchaali kadharugiraal
Parandhaaman varavillai
{Than maarbhil irundha karam
Eduththu vittaal
Thalaikku mel than kaiyai
Kuviththuvittaal} (2)
Yen kaiyil yedhum illai
Endru sonnaal
Yen kaiyil yedhum illai
Endru sonnaal
Kaatchchi thandhu kannan avan
Kaakka vandhaan
Thaan yendra aathmaavil
Inbam illai
Saran adaindha jeevanukku
Thunbam illai
Paanchaali kadharugiraal
Parandhaaman varavillai
Paanchaali kadharugiraal
Parandhaaman varavillai
With her legs
covering her modesty,
With both hands over her chest
held as a shield,
Struggling in anguish
to save herself,
Protecting her dignity
with her own hands,
Panchali cries out in despair,
yet the Lord does not come.
She took away the hands
that guarded her chest,
And folded her palms
high above her head.
"Nothing is in my hands,"
she said.
"Nothing is in my hands,"
she said.
Appearing before her, Krishna
came to rescue her.
In a soul bound by ego,
there is no joy;
For a soul that has surrendered,
there is no sorrow.
Panchali cries out,
yet the Lord does not come.
Panchali cries out,
yet the Lord does not come.
Male
Male
Male
Male
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Beyond the translation

Overall song meaning

This profound song allegorizes Panchali's (Draupadi's) disrobing scene from the epic Mahabharata to illustrate the core philosophy of total spiritual surrender (Saranagathi). As long as Draupadi relies on her own physical effort and ego to save her honor, Lord Krishna does not appear. Only when she lets go of her own efforts and raises both hands above her head in absolute surrender does the divine intervene to protect her modesty. Lyricist Vairamuthu uses this story to impart a universal philosophical message: an ego-driven soul clinging to 'I' and 'mine' can never find true joy, whereas a soul that completely surrenders its self-will to the divine is liberated from all suffering.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Allegory (Uvamaani)

Paanchaali kadharugiraal Parandhaaman varavillai

The epic story of Draupadi's Vastraharan is used as an extended metaphor for the human ego versus absolute divine surrender (Saranagathi).

Monai (Initial Rhyme / Alliteration)

Thannai thaan kaaththu vida / Thaviththu kondu

Repetition of the initial 'Th' sound across consecutive lines creating poetic rhythm.

Ethukai (Second-letter Rhyme / Anthesis)

Inbam illai / Thunbam illai

Rhyming of the second letter 'nba' along with contrasting philosophical concepts of joy (Inbam) and sorrow (Thunbam).

Anaphora (Repetition)

Yen kaiyil yedhum illai Endru sonnaal

Repetition of lines to emphasize Panchali's realization of her utter powerlessness.

Did you know?

Trivia

The song is featured in the 1991 Tamil musical drama movie 'Sigaram', starring legendary singer S. P. Balasubrahmanyam. Uniquely, SPB himself composed the music for this film in addition to acting as the protagonist, a music director. Lyricist Vairamuthu brilliantly encapsulated the profound Vedantic philosophy of 'Saranagathi' using simple Mahabharata imagery in this track.

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