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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Pachai Vayal Pakkathile

From Enga Ooru Kannagi · 1981

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
S. Janaki
Music director
M. S. Vishwanathan
Details
Enga Ooru Kannagi1981

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
Oo….ooh….oohho….ooo…..Oo… ooh… oohho… ooo…
Oo….ooh….oohho….ooo…..Oo… ooh… oohho… ooo…
Female
Pachai vayal pakkaththilae patta maram vachchaanadiHe placed a dead, withered tree right next to a lush green field, my dear.
Enna avan leelaiyadi rengammaaWhat a strange divine play of his, O Rengamma!
Idhai paarpadharkku kannu rendu venumaaDo you really need two eyes to witness this irony?
Rengamma paarpadharkku kannu rendu venumaaO Rengamma, do you need two eyes to see this?
Female
Pachai vayal pakkaththilae patta maram vachchaanadiHe placed a dead, withered tree right next to a lush green field, my dear.
Enna avan leelaiyadi rengammaaWhat a strange divine play of his, O Rengamma!
Idhai paarpadharkku kannu rendu venumaaDo you really need two eyes to witness this irony?
Rengamma paarpadharkku kannu rendu venumaaO Rengamma, do you need two eyes to see this?
Female
Aasaiyai nenjil vachuHe placed desire inside the human heart,
Thevaiyai vaazhvil vachchaanHe placed needs into human life,
Rendilum thollaiya vachchaan rengammaaAnd he embedded trouble and misery in both, O Rengamma!
Intha rendukkum ellai undo sollammaaIs there any boundary or limit to both? Tell me, my lady.
Rengammaa rendukkum ellai undo sollammaaO Rengamma, tell me if there is a limit to both!
Female
Pachai vayal pakkaththilae patta maram vachchaanadiHe placed a dead, withered tree right next to a lush green field, my dear.
Enna avan leelaiyadi rengammaaWhat a strange divine play of his, O Rengamma!
Idhai paarpadharkku kannu rendu venumaaDo you really need two eyes to witness this irony?
Rengamma paarpadharkku kannu rendu venumaaO Rengamma, do you need two eyes to see this?
Female
Angumingum alaiyum manithanin kangalHuman eyes wander endlessly here and there,
Alavillaamal oodum manithanin kaalgalHuman legs run endlessly without measure.
Angumingum alaiyum manithanin kangalHuman eyes wander endlessly here and there,
Alavillaamal oodum manithanin kaalgalHuman legs run endlessly without measure.
Female
Avan thaeinthu pona nilavuMan is like a waning moon,
Aanaal paarkka mattum azhaguYet he remains beautiful only to look at.
Avan thaeinthu pona nilavuMan is like a waning moon,
Aanaal paarkka mattum azhaguYet he remains beautiful only to look at.
Female
Thaerirunthum dheivamillaa bhoomiyadiThis is a world with a grand temple chariot, but no deity inside, my dear!
Rengammaa dheivaththukkum kannillaatha neramadiO Rengamma, this is a time when even God seems blind!
Female
Pachai vayal pakkaththilae patta maram vachchaanadiHe placed a dead, withered tree right next to a lush green field, my dear.
Enna avan leelaiyadi rengammaaWhat a strange divine play of his, O Rengamma!
Idhai paarpadharkku kannu rendu venumaaDo you really need two eyes to witness this irony?
Rengamma paarpadharkku kannu rendu venumaaO Rengamma, do you need two eyes to see this?
Female
Kaainthu pogum vayalgal kodai vanthaalFields dry up when the harsh summer arrives,
Paainthu sellum vellam mazhaiyum vanthaalRushing floodwaters surge forth when rains fall.
Kaainthu pogum vayalgal kodai vanthaalFields dry up when the harsh summer arrives,
Paainthu sellum vellam mazhaiyum vanthaalRushing floodwaters surge forth when rains fall.
Female
Idhu kaaladevan kadamaiThis cycle is the duty of the God of Time,
Intha manitha vaazhvu kodumaiYet human existence remains full of cruelty and pain.
Thaaimadiyil valarnthu vantha pillaiyadiA child grew up comfortably in its mother's lap, my dear,
Rengammaa thaaikku mattum soru pottathillaiyadiO Rengamma, but it failed to provide even a single meal to that mother!
Female
Pachai vayal pakkaththilae patta maram vachchaanadiHe placed a dead, withered tree right next to a lush green field, my dear.
Enna avan leelaiyadi rengammaaWhat a strange divine play of his, O Rengamma!
Idhai paarpadharkku kannu rendu venumaaDo you really need two eyes to witness this irony?
Rengamma paarpadharkku kannu rendu venumaaO Rengamma, do you need two eyes to see this?
Female
Varumai enbathenna vayittrai keluIf you want to know what poverty is, ask an empty stomach,
Porumai enbathenna manathai keluIf you want to know what patience is, ask the aching heart.
Varumai enbathenna vayittrai keluIf you want to know what poverty is, ask an empty stomach,
Porumai enbathenna manathai keluIf you want to know what patience is, ask the aching heart.
Female
Unarnthu paarkkumpothuWhen you observe and reflect deeply,
Intha ulagam yaavum theriyumThe true nature of this entire world becomes clear.
Pasikkoru niramillai ennam unduHunger has no color or boundary, but human intent exists,
Adhai paarpatharkku thevaiyillai kanniranduAnd to understand this truth, physical vision is not required.
Female
Pachai vayal pakkaththilae patta maram vachchaanadiHe placed a dead, withered tree right next to a lush green field, my dear.
Enna avan leelaiyadi rengammaaWhat a strange divine play of his, O Rengamma!
Idhai paarpadharkku kannu rendu venumaaDo you really need two eyes to witness this irony?
Rengamma paarpadharkku kannu rendu venumaaO Rengamma, do you need two eyes to see this?

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This classic philosophical song written by Kannadasan uses poignant metaphors of nature to reflect upon the paradoxes of human existence, divine indifference, and social hardship. The opening visual of a dead tree standing beside a thriving green field sets the tone for life's stark disparities—where wealth and extreme poverty, joy and profound sorrow co-exist side by side under God's mysterious creation.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Juxtaposition / Metaphor

Pachai vayal pakkaththilae patta maram vachchaanadi

Contrasts 'pachai vayal' (fertile green field) with 'patta maram' (dead tree) to symbolize prosperity standing beside decay and misfortune.

Metaphor (Uvamaani)

Avan thaeinthu pona nilavu

Compares human life to a waning moon ('thaeinthu pona nilavu'), which steadily diminishes while retaining an outward illusion of grace.

Ethukai (Second-letter Rhyme) & Parallelism

Varumai enbathenna vayittrai kelu / Porumai enbathenna manathai kelu

Uses matching second consonants ('Varumai' and 'Porumai') to structurally link poverty and patience.

Did you know?

Trivia

From the film 'Enga Ooru Kannagi' (1981), directed by K. Sornam with music composed by M. S. Viswanathan. Kannadasan's lyrics in this track showcase his signature folk-philosophical style, addressing a central character 'Rengamma' as a conversational sounding board for deep existential truths.

Keep listening

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