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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Paayum Alai

From Kanniyin Kadhali · 1949

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
K. V. Janaki
Music director
S. M. Subbaiah Naidu
Details
Kanniyin Kadhali1949

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
Paayum alaikadalaeO surging, wavy ocean!
Maaperum paadhagam seidhu vittaaiYou have committed a grave sin!
Aayum gunamum illaa endhanMy noble and innocent...
Annanai neekki vittaai...brother, you have taken away!
Female
Veenaiyum naadhamum polLike the lute and its sweet melody,
Ulagil maeviya vaazhnthirundhomWe lived harmoniously together in this world.
Nadhathai neekki vittaaiYou have separated the music from the lute!
Ini mael nalloli yengvilangumWhere will divine sound resound anymore?
Female
Kadalae nee perum theengizhaithaaiO sea, you have caused immense harm!
Annanai engoo maraithu vittaaiWhere have you hidden my brother?
Eeramillaa nenjooDo you possess a heart devoid of mercy?
Kadalae ingunamillaayooO sea, do you lack all virtue?
Female
Aadhithanai dhianmum vizhungiyumEven after devouring the sun every single day,
Aarudhal pettrillaiyooHave you still found no solace?
Paedhai en sodharanaiDid you make my innocent brother...
Aakkinaiyoo iraiyaai...your helpless prey?
Female
Annanai thandhu vidu allaalGive me back my brother, or else...
En aayulai neekki vidu...end my life as well!
Penn pazhi polladhaeThe retribution from a woman's curse is terrible,
Adhilum paedhai kanneer peridhaeAnd even greater is the power of an innocent girl's tears!

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

In this sorrowful lamentation, a distressed young woman addresses the surging sea, accusing it of committing a terrible sin by snatching away her beloved brother. She compares their inseparable bond to a Veena (lute) and its divine music, mourning that taking him away is like stripping the soul of sound from the instrument, leaving behind only silence. She confronts the ocean for its unfeeling nature, questioning if swallowing the sun daily is not enough to satisfy its appetite that it had to prey upon her innocent brother. Heartbroken, she demands her brother's return or her own death, warning the sea of the divine wrath brought on by a helpless woman's tears and curses.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Simile (Upamai)

Veenaiyum naadhamum pol

Compares the deep, harmonious bond between brother and sister to a Veena and its musical sound.

Personification

Aadhithanai dhianmum vizhungiyum

Addresses the ocean as a conscious, ruthless entity capable of feeling, eating the sun, and committing crime.

Metaphor

Aadhithanai dhianmum vizhungiyum

Depicts the setting sun being swallowed by the sea horizon as an endless appetite of the ocean.

Did you know?

Trivia

This song belongs to the 1949 movie 'Kanniyin Kadhali', which is a Tamil cinematic adaptation of William Shakespeare's famous play 'Twelfth Night'. It features early lyric work by the revered poet Kannadasan.

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