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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Nalla Penmani Miga Nalla

From Manamagal · 1951

Lyricist
Udumalai Narayanakavi
Singer
T. A. Mathuram
Music director
C. R. Subbaraman
Details
Manamagal1951

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
Nalla penmani miga nalla penmaniA good woman, a very good woman
Nalla penmani miga nalla penmaniA good woman, a very good woman
Thaai naattu naagareegam paeniNurturing the culture of her motherland
Nadappaval yevalo avalaeWhoever conducts herself thus, she alone is
Nalla penmani miga nalla penmaniA good woman, a very good woman
Thaai naattu naagareegam paeniNurturing the culture of her motherland
Nadappaval yevalo avalaeWhoever conducts herself thus, she alone is
Female
Nalla penmani miga nalla penmaniA good woman, a very good woman
Nalla penmani miga nalla penmaniA good woman, a very good woman
Female
Velli mulaithu saeval kozhiWhen the morning star appears and the rooster
Koovidum vaelaiCrows at dawn
Vidi velli mulaithu saeval kozhiWhen the morning star appears and the rooster
Koovidum vaelaiCrows at dawn
Than maeni kulithu azhukku neengaBathing her body to remove dirt
Thuvaikkanum saelaiShe must wash her saree
Than maeni kulithu azhukku neengaBathing her body to remove dirt
Thuvaikkanum saelaiShe must wash her saree
Pallikkoodam sell vaenum kaalaiyum maalaiShe must go to school morning and evening
Pallikkoodam sell vaenum kaalaiyum maalaiShe must go to school morning and evening
Nalla pazhakka vazhakkathodu noolaiWith good habits and traditional values, scholarly books
Padippaval yevalo avalaeWhoever reads, she alone is
Female
Nalla penmani miga nalla penmaniA good woman, a very good woman
Nalla penmani miga nalla penmaniA good woman, a very good woman
Female
Ammaavukku udhaviyaagaTo be of help to her mother
Aakki pazhaganumShe must learn to cook
Soraakki pazhaganumShe must learn to cook meals
Aduppai mootti kootti perukkuLighting the stove, sweeping and cleaning
Iduppai valaikkanumShe must bend her waist to work
Female
Ammaavukku udhaviyaagaTo be of help to her mother
Aakki pazhaganumShe must learn to cook
Soraakki pazhaganumShe must learn to cook meals
Aduppai mootti kootti perukkuLighting the stove, sweeping and cleaning
Iduppai valaikkanumShe must bend her waist to work
Female
Appaa sollum ara neriyilAlong the moral path advised by her father
ThappaadhirukkanumShe must never stray
Appaa sollum ara neriyilAlong the moral path advised by her father
ThappaadhirukkanumShe must never stray
Dhinam acham payirppu madamai naanamDaily embodying fear, modesty, innocence, and shy grace
Amaindhaval yevalo avalaeWhoever is adorned with these, she alone is
Female
Nalla penmani miga nalla penmaniA good woman, a very good woman
Nalla penmani miga nalla penmaniA good woman, a very good woman
Female
Pugundha idathil pirandha idathaiIn her marital home, about her parental home
Pugazha koodaadhuShe should not boast
Konda purushanodu vambu sandaiWith her married husband, unnecessary fights
Poda koodaadhuShe should not pick
Female
Pugundha idathil pirandha idathaiIn her marital home, about her parental home
Pugazha koodaadhuShe should not boast
Konda purushanodu vambu sandaiWith her married husband, unnecessary fights
Poda koodaadhuShe should not pick
Female
Igazhchiyaaga yevaraiyumaeDespisably toward anyone
Enna koodaadhuShe should not think or act
Igazhchiyaaga yevaraiyumaeDespisably toward anyone
Enna koodaadhuShe should not think or act
Pana yaettrathil irumaandhidaamalWithout becoming arrogant during economic prosperity
Iruppaval yevalo avalaeWhoever remains humble, she alone is
Female
Nalla penmani miga nalla penmaniA good woman, a very good woman
Nalla penmani miga nalla penmaniA good woman, a very good woman
Female
Pottu vaithu kolam koodaApplying a bindi and drawing floor art
Poda theriyanumShe must know how to do
Pottu vaithu kolam koodaApplying a bindi and drawing floor art
Poda theriyanumShe must know how to do
Buthi pugattum naattu paadal koodaEven wisdom-imparting folk songs
Paada theriyanum…She must know how to sing...

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This song outlines the ideal qualities of a 'Nalla Penmani' (good woman) according to traditional Tamil social values of the mid-20th century. Written by Udumalai Narayanakavi, the song details daily discipline, personal hygiene, education, filial duty, domestic responsibilities, moral integrity, and social etiquette.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Edhugai (Second-letter rhyme)

Pugundha idathil pirandha idathai / Konda purushanodu vambu sandai

Matching second consonants across lines, such as 'Pugundha' and 'Konda' or 'Velli' and 'Than'.

Monaai (Alliteration)

Nalla penmani miga nalla penmani / Nadappaval yevalo avalae

Repetition of initial consonant sounds within a line or across adjacent lines, such as 'Nalla' and 'Nadappaval'.

Anaphora (Repetition)

Nalla penmani miga nalla penmani

Repeated refrain 'Nalla penmani miga nalla penmani' emphasizing the central theme of exemplary womanhood throughout the song.

Did you know?

Trivia

The film 'Manamagal' (1951) was directed by N. S. Krishnan and starred Padmini and S. V. Sahasranamam. Lyricist Udumalai Narayanakavi was known for using film lyrics as a medium to promote social reform and ethical values.

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