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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Villambu Patta Punn

From Manamagal · 1951

Lyricist
Udumalai Narayanakavi
Singer
C. S. Jayaraman
Music director
C. R. Subbaraman
Details
Manamagal1951

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Yaagavaraayinum naagaakka kaavaakkalNo matter what else you fail to guard, guard your tongue; if you do not,
Sogappar solillukka pattuYou will fall into deep sorrow caught by flaws in your speech.
Sugam izhappaar endra vaagaarntha valluvanSo said the great Valluvar, warning that happiness will be lost,
Varambai unaraadhu saagaamal saagatheer thaaraniyoraeOh citizens of the earth, do not suffer a living death without understanding these boundaries!
Male
Villambu putta punn vedhanai tharadhuThe wound inflicted by a bow's arrow causes no lasting agony,
Endrum vaedhanai tharaadhuIt never causes perpetual suffering,
Sollambu sutta thunbam maaradhuThe misery caused by the arrow of words will never heal,
Thunbam maaradhuThis suffering will never change.
Male
Thellathamil yettil ulla paattinilaeIn the songs written upon the palm-leaf manuscripts of pure Tamil,
Avvai paatinilae kandu naamLearning from the ethical verses of Avvaiyar, we
Nallavaraaai vaazhavendum naatinilaeMust live as good and noble people in this country.
Male & Chorus:Nallavaraaai vaazhavendum naatinilaeMale & Chorus: Must live as good and noble people in this country.
Male
Yosanai illamal pesaadhae munpinnDo not speak without thinking beforehand about the consequences,
Yosanai illamal pesaadhae neeYou, do not speak without forethought!
Unai marandhae ulagai yesaadhaeForgetting your own flaws, do not curse the world,
Nee unai marandhae ulagai yesaadhaeYou, forgetting yourself, do not curse the world!
Aasaiyinaal sinam adaiyaadhaeDo not be driven to destructive anger out of greed and desire,
Aasaiyinaal sinam adaiyaadhaeDo not be driven to destructive anger out of greed and desire!
Pagutharivaiyum izhanthu ularathaeDo not lose your sense of rationality and babble nonsensically.
Male & Chorus :Pagutharivaiyum izhanthu ularathaeMale & Chorus: Do not lose your sense of rationality and babble nonsensically.

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This song from the film 'Manamagal' (1951) serves as a moral guide emphasizing restraint in speech, emotional regulation, and rational living. Written by Udumalai Narayanakavi, it integrates classic ethical Tamil literature—specifically quoting Thirukkural couplets (Kurals 127 and 129) and referencing Saint Avvaiyar's teachings. The lyrics emphasize that while physical wounds caused by weapons heal over time, emotional wounds inflicted by harsh words cause permanent scarring. The second half of the song reinforces Dravidian rationalist values of the era, warning against mindless anger, greedy desires, unconsidered speech, and blaming society for personal shortcomings. It calls on humanity to embrace moral wisdom found in ancient Tamil texts to lead a righteous and harmonious life.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Literary Allusion (Ilakkia Kurippu)

Yaagavaraayinum naagaakka kaavaakkal

Direct borrowing and paraphrasing of Thirukkural couplets (Kural 127: 'Yagavarayinum nagakka...' and Kural 129: 'Theeyanal sutta punn...'), as well as referencing Avvaiyar's didactic poetry.

Metaphor (Uvamanai)

Sollambu sutta thunbam maaradhu

'Sollambu' (Arrow of words) metaphorically compares destructive, cruel words to sharp arrows shot from a bow.

Emoni / Ethugai (Consonance / Second-letter Rhyme)

Villambu putta punn vedhanai tharadhu

Use of matching second consonants across lines ('Villambu' / 'Sollambu', 'Aasaiyinaal' / 'Pagutharivaiyum') to establish rhythm.

Antithesis (Muran)

Villambu putta punn vedhanai tharadhu ... Sollambu sutta thunbam maaradhu

Contrast between the physical wound of a bow's arrow ('Villambu') which heals, versus the psychological wound of a word's arrow ('Sollambu') which never heals.

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Trivia

'Manamagal' (1951) was directed by S. V. Sahasranamam and written by N. S. Krishnan, featuring music composed by C. R. Subburaman. Udumalai Narayanakavi, known as 'Kavirayar', frequently embedded Thirukkural quotes, reformist ideals, and rationalist principles of the Dravidian movement directly into film song lyrics.

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