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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Nalla Paerodu

From Perum Pugazhum · 1976

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singers
S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, P. Susheela
Music director
M. S. Vishwanathan
Details
Perum Pugazhum1976

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
Nalla paeroduWith a good name
Pugazh petra perumaiThe pride of earning fame
Veerap pennaagaAs a brave woman
Aval vaazhndha magimaiThe majesty in which she lived
Indru ninaithaalumEven if thought of today
Azhiyaadha pudhumaiAn undying novelty
Aval nilaiyaana varalaatru penmaiShe is an enduring historical icon of womanhood
Female
Nalla paeroduWith a good name
Pugazh petra perumaiThe pride of earning fame
Veerap pennaagaAs a brave woman
Aval vaazhndha magimaiThe majesty in which she lived
Indru ninaithaalumEven if thought of today
Azhiyaadha pudhumaiAn undying novelty
Aval nilaiyaana varalaatru penmaiShe is an enduring historical icon of womanhood
Female
Andha jhansi raniThat Rani of Jhansi
Perum saenai kondaalCommanded a grand army
Poril thaanae sendraalShe personally went into battle
Padai thannai vendraalShe vanquished the enemy forces
Male
Vettum vaalodu vilaiyaadalaamOne can play with a slashing sword
Vaelum villaenthi nadamaadalaamOne can dance wielding a spear and bow
Dharmam pennukku porallavaeIsn't righteousness a woman's true battle?
Thaaimai panpaadu adhuvallavaeIs not motherhood her ultimate virtue?
Andha vaasuki pol konda naayaganaiLike that devotion of Vasuki to her husband
Andha vaasuki pol konda naayaganaiLike that devotion of Vasuki to her husband
Thottu vanankaadha pen endrum pen allavaeA woman who does not respect her companion is no woman at all
Thottu vanankaadha pen endrum pen allavaeA woman who does not respect her companion is no woman at all
Male
Nalla paeroduWith a good name
Pugazh petra perumaiThe pride of earning fame
Veerap pennaagaAs a brave woman
Aval vaazhndha magimaiThe majesty in which she lived
Indru ninaithaalumEven if thought of today
Azhiyaadha pudhumaiAn undying novelty
Aval nilaiyaana varalaatru penmaiShe is an enduring historical icon of womanhood
Female
Penmai vilaiyaadum bommai allaWomanhood is not a plaything
Pillai perugindra silaiyum allaNor is it a statue merely meant for childbearing
Male
Nam annai idhu polaOur mothers were not like that
Ninaiththaal illaiIf we reflect upon it
Andha panpaadu namakkaen illaiWhy do we lack that culture now?
Female
Andru jhaansiyilaeBack then in Jhansi
Vandha raaniyaip polLike the queen who emerged
Andru jhaansiyilaeBack then in Jhansi
Vandha raaniyaip polLike the queen who emerged
Pugazh kaanaadha pen endrum pen allavaeA woman who achieves no fame is no woman at all
Male
Thottil thaalaattu pugazh illaiyoIs there no fame in rocking the cradle with lullabies?
Female
Tholil poo maalai pugazh illaiyoIs there no fame in the floral garland on shoulders?
Male
Thalaiyil pennukku malar illaiyooAre there no flowers for a woman's hair?
Female
Aval thaanum paer vaanga manamillaiyoDoes she lack the desire to earn a good name?
Naanum paer vaanga manamillaiyooDo I lack the desire to earn a good name too?
Male
Andha vaasuki pol konda naayaganaiLike that devotion of Vasuki to her husband
Thottu vanangaadha penn endrum penn allavaeA woman who does not respect her companion is no woman at all
Thottu vanangaadha penn endrum penn allavaeA woman who does not respect her companion is no woman at all
Male
Nalla paeroduWith a good name
Pugazh petra perumaiThe pride of earning fame
Veerap pennaagaAs a brave woman
Aval vaazhndha magimaiThe majesty in which she lived
Indru ninaithaalumEven if thought of today
Azhiyaadha pudhumaiAn undying novelty
Aval nilaiyaana varalaatru penmaiShe is an enduring historical icon of womanhood

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This song serves as a powerful tribute to the ideal qualities and historic greatness of Indian womanhood, penned by the renowned lyricist Kannadasan. It contrasts and synthesizes two iconic female figures: Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi, who represents martial courage, leadership, and heroism, and Vasuki (the legendary wife of Thiruvalluvar), who represents domestic virtue, maternal warmth, and moral rectitude. The lyrics assert that womanhood is neither an object of amusement nor a mere vessel for childbearing. Instead, women hold the innate strength to conquer battlefields as well as nurture families, establishing that true glory lies in living courageously, preserving cultural virtues, and earning lasting fame in whatever path a woman walks.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Historical and Cultural Allusion

Andha jhansi rani

Refers to Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi (representing valour) and Vasuki (representing devotion and family ideal) to illustrate exemplary qualities of women.

Metaphor

Penmai vilaiyaadum bommai alla

Compares womanhood negatively to a plaything or a stone statue, emphasizing that female existence is active, purposeful, and dignified.

Iyaibu (End Rhyme)

Thottil thaalaattu pugazh illaiyo

Rhyming line endings featuring similar phonetics like 'illaiyo' to create rhythmic melodic flow.

Moonaai (Initial Alliteration)

Vettum vaalodu vilaiyaadalaam

Repetition of initial consonants/vowels (Vettum / Vaelum) across lines to enhance poetic cadence.

Did you know?

Trivia

Kannadasan frequently invoked classical Tamil moral archetypes alongside freedom fighters in film songs. By referencing both Vasuki (associated with Thiruvalluvar) and Rani Lakshmibai, he blended regional Tamil literary heritage with national historical pride to define the multifaceted empowerment of women.

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