- Lyricist
- Kannadasan
- Singers
- S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, P. Susheela
- Music director
- M. S. Vishwanathan
- Movie name
- Perum Pugazhum
- Movie release year
- 1976
- Lyrics added on
- 4 Jan 2020
Lyrics & meaning
Beyond the translation
Overall song meaning
This song serves as a powerful tribute to the ideal qualities and historic greatness of Indian womanhood, penned by the renowned lyricist Kannadasan. It contrasts and synthesizes two iconic female figures: Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi, who represents martial courage, leadership, and heroism, and Vasuki (the legendary wife of Thiruvalluvar), who represents domestic virtue, maternal warmth, and moral rectitude. The lyrics assert that womanhood is neither an object of amusement nor a mere vessel for childbearing. Instead, women hold the innate strength to conquer battlefields as well as nurture families, establishing that true glory lies in living courageously, preserving cultural virtues, and earning lasting fame in whatever path a woman walks.
Writing craft
Poetic devices
Historical and Cultural Allusion
“Andha jhansi rani”
Refers to Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi (representing valour) and Vasuki (representing devotion and family ideal) to illustrate exemplary qualities of women.
Metaphor
“Penmai vilaiyaadum bommai alla”
Compares womanhood negatively to a plaything or a stone statue, emphasizing that female existence is active, purposeful, and dignified.
Iyaibu (End Rhyme)
“Thottil thaalaattu pugazh illaiyo”
Rhyming line endings featuring similar phonetics like 'illaiyo' to create rhythmic melodic flow.
Moonaai (Initial Alliteration)
“Vettum vaalodu vilaiyaadalaam”
Repetition of initial consonants/vowels (Vettum / Vaelum) across lines to enhance poetic cadence.
Did you know?
Trivia
Kannadasan frequently invoked classical Tamil moral archetypes alongside freedom fighters in film songs. By referencing both Vasuki (associated with Thiruvalluvar) and Rani Lakshmibai, he blended regional Tamil literary heritage with national historical pride to define the multifaceted empowerment of women.
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