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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Naathanai Kandenadi

From Rajaraja Chozhan · 1972

Lyricist
Poovai Senguttavan
Singer
P. Susheela
Music director
Kunnakudi Vaithiyanathan
Movie name
Rajaraja Chozhan
Movie release year
1972
Lyrics added on
5 Mar 2024

Lyrics & meaning

♫ Tanglish lyrics
↻ English translation
……………..
Nadhanai kandaenadi
Nadhanai kandaenadi thozhi
Nadhanai kandaenadi en thozhi
Naanavanai ninaiththa naalinil vaaramal
Naanavanai ninaiththa naalinil vaaramal
Thaanae thaniyae thayavudan
Subhamigi tharunamathanil vantha
Nadhanai kandaenadi en thozhi
Nadhanai kandaenadi
………………
Aadharamum neeyae aaruyir neeyae
Vedhanthamum neeyae vimalanae
Aadharamum neeyae aaruyir neeyae
Vedhanthamum neeyae vimalanae
Vilaiyaadum kalai nyaanamae
Vilaiyaadum kalai nyaanamae
Ena manamathu vanagidum
Nadhanai kandaenadi en thozhi
Nadhanai kandaenadi
…………….
Manakoyil thanil vaazhum mannanadi
Dhinamum enaiyaalum deivamadi
Manakoyil thanil vaazhum mannanadi
Dhinamum enaiyaalum deivamadi
Edharkaaga sendraano
Yaenindru vanthaano
Edharkaaga sendraano
Yaenindru vanthaano
Kalai aarvamaa kadhal vegamaa
Kalai aarvamaa kadhal vegamaa
Thayavudan subhamigu tharunamathanil vantha
Nadhanai kandaenadi en thozhi
Naanavanai ninaitha naalinil vaaraamal
Thaanae thaniyae thayavudan
Subhamigi tharunamathanil vantha
Nadhanai kandaenadi
………………….
Nadhanai kandaenadi
...
I have seen my Lord, my friend!
I have seen my Lord, O friend!
I have seen my Lord, O my friend!
Not coming on the day I thought of him,
Not coming on the day I thought of him,
All by himself, alone, with grace,
arriving at a most auspicious moment,
I have seen my Lord, O my friend!
I have seen my Lord!
...
You are my sole support, my very life,
You are the highest truth, O pure one!
You are my sole support, my very life,
You are the highest truth, O pure one!
You are the wisdom of playful arts,
You are the wisdom of playful arts,
before whom my heart bows down,
I have seen my Lord, O my friend!
I have seen my Lord!
...
He is the king who dwells in the temple of my heart,
the deity who rules over me every day.
He is the king who dwells in the temple of my heart,
the deity who rules over me every day.
For what reason did he leave?
Why has he come back today?
For what reason did he leave?
Why has he come back today?
Was it a zeal for art, or the surge of love?
Was it a zeal for art, or the surge of love?
Arriving with grace at a most auspicious moment,
I have seen my Lord, O my friend!
Not coming on the day I thought of him,
all by himself, alone, with grace,
arriving at a most auspicious moment,
I have seen my Lord!
...
I have seen my Lord!
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Beyond the translation

Overall song meaning

In 'Nadhanai Kandaenadi', the heroine exuberantly expresses her joy and relief to her confidante (thozhi) upon finally reuniting with her beloved lord. She reflects on how he did not show up when she anxiously awaited him, but instead arrived unexpectedly on his own at an auspicious hour filled with divine grace. She extols his virtues, addressing him as her sanctuary, her life force, and the personification of artistic wisdom.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Ethukai (Second Letter Rhyme)

Aadharamum neeyae aaruyir neeyae / Vedhanthamum neeyae vimalanae

The second consonant 'dh' (த) is repeated across adjacent lines (Aadharamum / Vedhanthamum), establishing a rhythmic cadence.

Monae (Initial Alliteration)

Naanavanai ninaiththa naalinil vaaramal

The initial sound 'Na' is repeated in words within the line ('Naanavanai', 'ninaiththa', 'naalinil').

Metaphor (Uruvagaim)

Manakoyil thanil vaazhum mannanadi

The lover is metaphorically elevated to 'manakoyil thanil vaazhum mannan' (the king living in the temple of the heart) and a ruling deity.

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Trivia

Rajaraja Chozhan (1973) was the first full-length CinemaScope film produced in Tamil cinema. The song features traditional classical Carnatic influences composed by Kunnakudi Vaithiyanathan and rendered beautifully by P. Susheela.

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