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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Moongil Ilai Kaadugale (Female)

From Penmani Aval Kanmani · 1988

Lyricist
Vaali
Singer
Vani Jairam
Music director
Shankar Ganesh
Movie name
Penmani Aval Kanmani
Movie release year
1988
Lyrics added on
21 May 2021

Lyrics & meaning

♫ Tanglish lyrics
↻ English translation
Moongil ilai kaadugalae
Muththu mazhai megangalae
Poonguruvi koottangalae kelunga
Maalaiyitta mangaiyarkku
Tharkolaithaan sorkkam endral
Melam enna thaali enna koorungal koorungal
Moongil ilai kaadugalae
Muththu mazhai megangalae
Poonguruvi koottangalae kelunga
Maam pookkalae mainaakkalae
Kalyaana paavaiyin kanneerai paarungal
Naanalgalae naraigalae
Penn patta paadugal ellorukkum koorungal
Peram pesavae kalyaana santhaiyo
Pengal yaavanum vellaattu manthaiyo
Kalyaana oorvalam ellaamae naadagam
Moongil ilai kaadugalae
Muththu mazhai megangalae
Poonguruvi koottangalae kelunga
Maalaiyitta mangaiyarkku
Tharkolaithaan sorkkam endral
Melam enna thaali enna koorungal koorungal
Poochchoodavum paai podavum
Kalyaana maappillai ketpaanae vaadagai
Pennoduthaan penn theduvaal
Ammaadi maamiyaar pennalla thaadagai
Kelvi enbathae illaatha dhesamaa
Yaarum unmaiyai sollaatha dhosamaa
Penn ingu thaaramaa vanthalae bharamaa
Moongil ilai kaadugalae
Muththu mazhai megangalae
Poonguruvi koottangalae kelunga
Maalaiyitta mangaiyarkku
Tharkolaithaan sorkkam endral
Melam enna thaali enna koorungal koorungal…
O bamboo forests,
O clouds of pearly rain,
O flocks of little birds, listen!
For women who wear the wedding garland,
if suicide is their only heaven,
tell me, why the drums? Why the thali (sacred wedding thread)? Tell me, tell me!
O bamboo forests,
O clouds of pearly rain,
O flocks of little birds, listen!
O mango blossoms, O mynas,
look at the tears of this young bride!
O river reeds, O storks,
tell everyone the suffering a woman endures!
Is marriage just a market for bargaining?
Are all women merely a herd of goats?
The wedding procession is all just a drama!
O bamboo forests,
O clouds of pearly rain,
O flocks of little birds, listen!
For women who wear the wedding garland,
if suicide is their only heaven,
tell me, why the drums? Why the thali (sacred wedding thread)? Tell me, tell me!
Just to wear flowers and spread a sleeping mat,
the bridegroom demands rent!
She looks for a bride only if she comes with gold;
oh my, the mother-in-law is no woman, but Tataka (a demoness)!
Is this a land where no questions are ever asked?
Is it a curse that no one speaks the truth?
When a woman comes as a wife, is she only a burden?
O bamboo forests,
O clouds of pearly rain,
O flocks of little birds, listen!
For women who wear the wedding garland,
if suicide is their only heaven,
tell me, why the drums? Why the thali (sacred wedding thread)? Tell me, tell me!
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female

Beyond the translation

Overall song meaning

This poignant song from Penmani Aval Kanmani addresses the tragic realities of dowry harassment, marital abuse, and societal indifference towards women's suffering. The singer appeals to elements of nature—forests, rain clouds, and birds—asking them to bear witness to the agony of young brides whose marital lives become so unbearable that suicide seems like their only refuge. Vaali's lyrics scathingly critique the commercialization of marriage, comparing wedding markets to livestock auctions and exposing the hypocrisy of sacred marital traditions when they fail to protect women. The song questions a society that remains silent while women suffer at the hands of greedy grooms and abusive in-laws.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Apostrophe / Personification

Moongil ilai kaadugalae / Muththu mazhai megangalae

Addressing non-human nature elements (bamboo forests, clouds, birds) as listeners capable of understanding human grief.

Monai (Initial Rhyme / Alliteration)

Moongil ilai kaadugalae / Muththu mazhai megangalae

Repetition of the initial sound 'M' across lines 1 and 2.

Metaphor

Pengal yaavanum vellaattu manthaiyo

Comparing women to a herd of goats being bargained for in a market.

Mythological Allusion

Ammaadi maamiyaar pennalla thaadagai

Comparing a cruel mother-in-law to Thaadagai, the formidable demoness from the Ramayana.

Keep listening

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