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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Moongil Ilai Kaadugale (Female)

From Penmani Aval Kanmani · 1988

Lyricist
Vaali
Singer
Vani Jairam
Music director
Shankar Ganesh
Details
Penmani Aval Kanmani1988

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
Moongil ilai kaadugalaeO bamboo-leaf forests,
Muththu mazhai megangalaeO pearl-rain clouds,
Poonguruvi koottangalae kelungaO flocks of songbirds, please listen!
Maalaiyitta mangaiyarkkuFor women who wear the wedding garland,
Tharkolaithaan sorkkam endralIf suicide is their heaven,
Melam enna thaali enna koorungal koorungalTell me, what is the point of wedding drums and the sacred thread?
Female
Moongil ilai kaadugalaeO bamboo-leaf forests,
Muththu mazhai megangalaeO pearl-rain clouds,
Poonguruvi koottangalae kelungaO flocks of songbirds, please listen!
Female
Maam pookkalae mainaakkalaeO mango blossoms, O mainas,
Kalyaana paavaiyin kanneerai paarungalLook at the tears of the bride!
Naanalgalae naraigalaeO reeds, O grey-haired elders,
Penn patta paadugal ellorukkum koorungalTell everyone about the suffering women endure!
Female
Peram pesavae kalyaana santhaiyoIs the wedding market merely a place to bargain?
Pengal yaavanum vellaattu manthaiyoAre all women just a herd of goats?
Kalyaana oorvalam ellaamae naadagamIs the whole wedding procession just a drama?
Female
Moongil ilai kaadugalaeO bamboo-leaf forests,
Muththu mazhai megangalaeO pearl-rain clouds,
Poonguruvi koottangalae kelungaO flocks of songbirds, please listen!
Maalaiyitta mangaiyarkkuFor women who wear the wedding garland,
Tharkolaithaan sorkkam endralIf suicide is their heaven,
Melam enna thaali enna koorungal koorungalTell me, what is the point of wedding drums and the sacred thread?
Female
Poochchoodavum paai podavumTo wear flowers and to spread the mat,
Kalyaana maappillai ketpaanae vaadagaiThe groom demands rent!
Pennoduthaan penn theduvaalA woman searches for faults in another woman,
Ammaadi maamiyaar pennalla thaadagaiMy goodness, the mother-in-law is not a woman but a demoness!
Female
Kelvi enbathae illaatha dhesamaaIs this a land where no questions are asked?
Yaarum unmaiyai sollaatha dhosamaaIs it a sin that no one speaks the truth?
Penn ingu thaaramaa vanthalae bharamaaIs a woman a wife here, or if she arrives, is she a burden?
Female
Moongil ilai kaadugalaeO bamboo-leaf forests,
Muththu mazhai megangalaeO pearl-rain clouds,
Poonguruvi koottangalae kelungaO flocks of songbirds, please listen!
Maalaiyitta mangaiyarkkuFor women who wear the wedding garland,
Tharkolaithaan sorkkam endralIf suicide is their heaven,
Melam enna thaali enna koorungal koorungal…Tell me, what is the point of wedding drums and the sacred thread?

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This poignant song from Penmani Aval Kanmani addresses the tragic realities of dowry harassment, marital abuse, and societal indifference towards women's suffering. The singer appeals to elements of nature—forests, rain clouds, and birds—asking them to bear witness to the agony of young brides whose marital lives become so unbearable that suicide seems like their only refuge. Vaali's lyrics scathingly critique the commercialization of marriage, comparing wedding markets to livestock auctions and exposing the hypocrisy of sacred marital traditions when they fail to protect women. The song questions a society that remains silent while women suffer at the hands of greedy grooms and abusive in-laws.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Apostrophe / Personification

Moongil ilai kaadugalae / Muththu mazhai megangalae

Addressing non-human nature elements (bamboo forests, clouds, birds) as listeners capable of understanding human grief.

Monai (Initial Rhyme / Alliteration)

Moongil ilai kaadugalae / Muththu mazhai megangalae

Repetition of the initial sound 'M' across lines 1 and 2.

Metaphor

Pengal yaavanum vellaattu manthaiyo

Comparing women to a herd of goats being bargained for in a market.

Mythological Allusion

Ammaadi maamiyaar pennalla thaadagai

Comparing a cruel mother-in-law to Thaadagai, the formidable demoness from the Ramayana.

Did you know?

Trivia

Penmani Aval Kanmani (1988) was directed by Visu, a filmmaker renowned for dealing with joint family issues and social domestic themes. Though listed as unknown in some song compilations, the soundtrack was composed by Maestro Ilaiyaraaja with impactful lyrics by Vaali.

Keep listening

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