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Pudhiya Raagam album cover
Lyrics & meaning

Malligai Maalai Katti

From Pudhiya Raagam · 1991

Lyricist
Vaali
Singer
Ilayaraja
Music director
Ilayaraja
Movie name
Pudhiya Raagam
Movie release year
1991
Lyrics added on
12 Jan 2019

Lyrics & meaning

♫ Tanglish lyrics
↻ English translation
Hoo ooo ooo ooo
Hoo ooo hoo ooo
Hoo oo hooo ooo ooo ooo
Malligai maalai katti
Mangala melam kotti
Kattiya thaalikkillai
Thani mariyaadhai
Pattadhum podhum ammaa
Thottadhae paavam ammaa
Pennukku thaevai ingae
Suya mariyaadhai
Yen nenjil poraattam
Yen kannil neerottam
Nee paadum poonthottam…mmm
Malligai maalai katti
Mangala melam kotti
Kattiya thaalikkillai
Thani mariyaadhai
{Kutrangal karpikka thaano
Kondavan kondu vandhaano
Uppu kallai vairam endru
Nambi nadandha paavam} (2)
Manjal thaali poo vilangaa
Kaalil potta pon vilangaa
Pollaadha kanavan
Porundhaadha oruvan
Pizhai seidhaan iraivan ho…
Malligai maalai katti
Mangala melam kotti
Kattiya thaalikkillai
Thani mariyaadhai
Pattadhum podhum ammaa
Thottadhae paavam ammaa
Pennukku thaevai ingae
Suya mariyaadhai
{Naayagan vaazhgira veedu
Nangaikku ingoru kaadu
Illaram thaan nallaramaai
Dheivam ninaithaal maarum} (2)
Vaadai kaalam sendridalaam
Vaenir kaalam vandhidalaam
Solai thendral paadidalaam
Sogam neengi aadidalaam
Nee paada koodum
Or pudhiya raagam
Or pudhiya raagam ho…
Malligai maalai katti
Mangala melam kotti
Kattiya thaalikkillai
Thani mariyaadhai
Pattadhum podhum ammaa
Thottadhae paavam ammaa
Pennukku thaevai ingae
Suya mariyaadhai
Yen nenjil poraattam
Yen kannil neerottam
Nee paadum poonthottam
Malligai maalai katti
Mangala melam kotti
Kattiya thaalikkillai
Thani mariyaadhai
Hoo oo oo oo
Hoo oo hoo oo
Hoo oo hoo oo oo oo
With jasmine garlands tied,
and auspicious drums beating,
the sacred thali (marriage thread) tied around your neck
holds no respect anymore.
What you have suffered is enough, my dear,
even being with him was a curse.
What a woman truly needs here
is self-respect!
There is turmoil in my heart,
tears stream from my eyes,
You are a flower garden meant to sing... mmm
With jasmine garlands tied,
and auspicious drums beating,
the sacred thali (marriage thread) tied around your neck
holds no respect anymore.
Was it only to invent faults and blame you
that your husband brought you home?
Mistaking a piece of rock salt for a diamond,
what a misfortune to have trusted him!
Is this yellow sacred thread a floral shackle?
A golden chain locked around your feet?
A cruel husband,
a completely mismatched man,
God made a terrible mistake, oh...
With jasmine garlands tied,
and auspicious drums beating,
the sacred thali (marriage thread) tied around your neck
holds no respect anymore.
What you have suffered is enough, my dear,
even being with him was a curse.
What a woman truly needs here
is self-respect!
The house where her husband lives
is like a harsh forest to this woman.
This married life can turn into a good life,
if God wills it, everything will change.
The chilly winter may pass away,
the warm spring may arrive,
The garden breeze may sing,
and free from sorrow, you may dance.
You may yet sing
a brand new melody,
a brand new melody, oh...
With jasmine garlands tied,
and auspicious drums beating,
the sacred thali (marriage thread) tied around your neck
holds no respect anymore.
What you have suffered is enough, my dear,
even being with him was a curse.
What a woman truly needs here
is self-respect!
There is turmoil in my heart,
tears stream from my eyes,
You are a flower garden meant to sing...
With jasmine garlands tied,
and auspicious drums beating,
the sacred thali (marriage thread) tied around your neck
holds no respect anymore.
Male
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Beyond the translation

Overall song meaning

This emotional song addresses the plight of a woman trapped in an unhappy and abusive marriage, highlighting the conflict between societal expectations and individual dignity. Vaali's lyrics emphasize that traditional symbols of marriage—such as the jasmine garland, wedding drums, and the sacred knot ('thaali')—are meaningless without mutual respect, asserting that what a woman truly needs in society is self-respect ('suya mariyaadhai'). The narrative laments mistaking a deceitful husband for a noble partner and describes the home as a suffocating forest rather than a sanctuary. Despite the deep sorrow and tearful struggle, the song maintains a ray of hope for liberation and healing. It envisions a seasonal change where winter's chill gives way to warm breezes, symbolizing the end of suffering and the birth of a 'Pudhiya Raagam' (a new melody/chapter) filled with joy and self-worth.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Ethukai (Second Letter Rhyme)

Malligai maalai katti / Mangala melam kotti

Matching of the second consonant in consecutive lines, such as 'Malligai' and 'Mangala', creating a musical rhythm.

Metaphor (Urvagam)

Uppu kallai vairam endru Nambi nadandha paavam

Comparing rock salt to a diamond ('Uppu kallai vairam endru') to symbolize mistaking a worthless, cruel person for someone precious.

Metaphor (Urvagam)

Manjal thaali poo vilangaa Kaalil potta pon vilangaa

Describing the sacred marital thread ('thaali') as golden shackles ('pon vilangaa') restricting a woman's freedom.

Iyaibu (End Rhyme)

Vaadai kaalam sendridalaam / Vaenir kaalam vandhidalaam

Rhyming endings across consecutive lines ('sendridalaam', 'vandidalaam', 'paadidalaam', 'aadidalaam').

Did you know?

Trivia

The song title aligns with the movie title 'Pudhiya Raagam' (1991), starring Rahman and Gautami. The lyrics penned by Vaali strongly mirror the Dravidian social reform movement's emphasis on female self-respect ('Suya Mariyaadhai') over dogmatic marital traditions.

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