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Lyrics & meaning

Maadha Un Kovilil

From Achchani · 1978

Lyricist
Vaali
Singer
S. Janaki
Music director
Ilayaraja
Details
Achchani1978

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
Maadha un kovililMother, in your temple
Mani dheepam yetrinenI have lit a precious lamp
Maadha un kovililMother, in your temple
Mani dheepam yetrinenI have lit a precious lamp
Thaaiyendru unnai thaanOnly as a mother, you alone
Thaaiyendru unnai thaanOnly as a mother, you alone
Pillaikku kaatinen maadhaI have shown to the child, O Mother
Female
Maadha un kovililMother, in your temple
Mani dheepam yetrinenI have lit a precious lamp
Female
Meipan illadha mandhaiA flock without a shepherd
Vazhi maarumae..ae….ae…..Will stray off its path...
Meipan illadha mandhaiA flock without a shepherd
Vazhi maarumae..ae….ae…..Will stray off its path...
Female
Mary unn jothi kandaalMary, if it sees your divine light
Vidhi maarumaeFate itself will change
Mezhugu pol uruginomWe have melted like wax
Kannerai maatra vaa maadhaCome to change our tears into happiness, O Mother
Female
Maadha un kovililMother, in your temple
Mani dheepam yetrinenI have lit a precious lamp
Female
Kaaval illadha jeevanA soul without protection
Kannerilae…ae…..Is drowning in tears...
Kaaval illadha jeevanA soul without protection
Kannerilae…ae…..Is drowning in tears...
Female
Karai kandidaadha odamA boat that has not reached the shore
ThaneerilaeIs stranded in the water
Arul tharum thiruchabai maniyosaiWill the sound of the grace-bestowing holy church bell
Ketkumoo maadhaaaaaBe heard, O Mother?
Female
Maadha un kovililMother, in your temple
Mani dheepam yetrinenI have lit a precious lamp
Female
Pillai peradha penmaiA woman who has not given birth
Thaaiyanadhu ….uuu…Has become a mother...
Pillai peradha penmaiA woman who has not given birth
Thaaiyanadhu ….uuu…Has become a mother...
Female
Annai illadha maganaiTo a motherless son
ThalaatudhuShe sings a lullaby
Kartharin kattalai naan ennaWhat can I say about
Solvadhu maadhaThe Lord's divine command, O Mother?
Female
Maadha un kovililMother, in your temple
Mani dheepam yetrinenI have lit a precious lamp
Thaaiyendru unnai thaanOnly as a mother, you alone
Thaaiyendru unnai thaanOnly as a mother, you alone
Pillaikku kaatinen maadhaI have showed to the child, O Mother
Female
Maadha un kovililMother, in your temple
Mani dheepam yetrinenI have lit a precious lamp

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

The song 'Maadha Un Kovilil' from the film Achchani (1978) is a soulful prayer addressed to Mother Mary. A woman who acts as a foster mother to an orphaned child pours her heart out in a church, seeking divine guidance, comfort, and protection. She compares her situation and life's struggles to a flock without a shepherd and a boat lost in the waters without a shore. Through emotionally charged lyricism, Vaali highlights the themes of maternal love transcending biological bonds, surrender to divine destiny, and hope for redemption. The song remains one of Tamil cinema's most famous Christian devotional compositions.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Simile (Upamai)

Mezhugu pol uruginom

Compares human suffering and heartbreak directly to melting wax using the comparison word 'pol'.

Metaphor (Uruvagamm)

Meipan illadha mandhai

Metaphorically compares helpless human life to a flock without a shepherd.

Metaphor (Uruvagamm)

Karai kandidaadha odam

Compares a helpless soul lost in despair to a boat stranded in water without reaching the shore.

Monai (Initial Alliteration)

Meipan illadha mandhai / Mary unn jothi kandaal / Mezhugu pol uruginom

The initial letter 'M' is repeated across lines for rhythmic aesthetic ('Meipan', 'Mary', 'Mezhugu').

Did you know?

Trivia

Composed by Ilaiyaraaja and famously rendered by S. Janaki, 'Maadha Un Kovilil' is one of the iconic Christian Tamil film songs that transcends cinematic context and is frequently played during church festivals and devotional gatherings throughout Tamil Nadu.

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