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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Kudagu Naadu Ponni

From Kuzhanthai Ullam · 1969

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singers
Seerkazhi Govindarajan, P. Susheela
Music director
S. P. Kothandapani
Details
Kuzhanthai Ullam1969

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Kudagumalai magale…Daughter of Coorg hills...
Konattu marumagalae..aeeDaughter-in-law of the Chola realm...
Kaveri poopattinathilae …In the port city of Kaveripoompattinam...
Kadalaadum thirumagalaeDivine daughter who merges with the ocean.
Female
Kudagunaadu ponni pirandha naaduCoorg is the birthplace of River Ponni.
Chola naadu ponni puguntha veeduThe Chola kingdom is the marital home of Ponni.
Chorus :Kudagunaadu ponni pirandha naaduChorus: Coorg is the birthplace of River Ponni.
Chola naadu ponni puguntha veeduThe Chola kingdom is the marital home of Ponni.
Male
Aadi maadham ponni aadum maadhamThe month of Aadi is when River Ponni dances in swell.
Chorus :Aadi maadham ponni aadum maadhamChorus: The month of Aadi is when River Ponni dances in swell.
Male :Anna nadai aavesam aagum maadhamMale: The month when her gentle swan-like walk turns into a roaring surge.
Chorus :Anna nadai aavesam aagum maadhamChorus: The month when her gentle swan-like walk turns into a roaring surge.
Chorus
Kudagunaadu ponni pirandha naaduCoorg is the birthplace of River Ponni.
Chola naadu ponni puguntha veeduThe Chola kingdom is the marital home of Ponni.
Female
Ayirameenum kendai meenum iraippalShe scatters Ayirai and Kendai fish as abundance.
Ponni akkaraikkum ikkaraikkum vaazhvu koduppaalPonni bestows life and prosperity to both banks.
Chorus :Ayirameenum kendai meenum iraippalChorus: She scatters Ayirai and Kendai fish as abundance.
Ponni akkaraikkum ikkaraikkum vaazhvu koduppaalPonni bestows life and prosperity to both banks.
Female
Payir mugathil irundhu pachai kaatuvaalShe reveals lush greenery through the face of growing crops.
Ponni paadupadum ezhai veetil aduppu moottuvaalPonni lights the hearth in the hardworking poor man's home.
Male
Podu ….Play on!
Chorus
Kudagunaadu ponni pirandha naaduCoorg is the birthplace of River Ponni.
Chola naadu ponni puguntha veeduThe Chola kingdom is the marital home of Ponni.
Male
Kaveriyaal kandathu thaan ethanai vamsamHow many dynasties has River Kaveri witnessed!
Aval karaiyinilae kaanbathu thaan ethanai amsamHow many exquisite qualities are beheld along her banks!
Kaveriyaal kandathu thaan ethanai vamsamHow many dynasties has River Kaveri witnessed!
Aval karaiyinilae kaanbathu thaan ethanai amsamHow many exquisite qualities are beheld along her banks!
Poo virithu pottirukkum punnagai manjamA smiling floral bed spread out in full bloom,
Adhil poi vilunthu aaduthamma kaadhalar nenjamFalling into which, the hearts of lovers rejoice and dance.
PoduPlay on!
Chorus
Kudagunaadu ponni pirandha naaduPonni in whose waters Kannagi and Madhavi once bathed,
Chola naadu ponni puguntha veeduThe picture-perfect maiden who stepped into our grand epic Silappatikaram.
Female
Kannagiyum maadhaviyum aadiya ponniChorus: Ponni in whose waters Kannagi and Madhavi once bathed,
Engal kaaviyathil yerivitta oviya kanniThe picture-perfect maiden who stepped into our grand epic Silappatikaram.
Chorus :Kannagiyum maadhaviyum aadiya ponniMale: The holy Kaveri waters that gather and bring boundless virtues,
Engal kaaviyathil yerivitta oviya kanniBring auspicious wedding hours to the women who revere her.
Male :Punniyathai vaari varum kaaveri theerthamBring auspicious wedding hours to the women who revere her.
Adhai pottrukkindra pengalukku serum muhurthamMale: Play on!
Chorus
Adhai pottrukkindra pengalukku serum muhurthamCoorg is the birthplace of River Ponni.
Male :PoduThe Chola kingdom is the marital home of Ponni.
Chorus
Kudagunaadu ponni pirandha naaduThe month of Aadi is when Ponni dances.
Chola naadu ponni puguntha veeduThe month when her swan-like gait transforms into passionate power.
Aadi maadham ponni aadu maadhamPlay on!
Anna nadai aavesam aagum maadhamCoorg is the birthplace of River Ponni.
Male
PoduThe Chola kingdom is the marital home of Ponni.
Chorus
Kudagunaadu ponni pirandha naaduCoorg is the birthplace of River Ponni.
Chola naadu ponni puguntha veeduThe Chola kingdom is the marital home of Ponni.
Kudagunaadu ponni pirandha naadu
Chola naadu ponni puguntha veedu

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This classic song celebrates the holy River Kaveri (also known as Ponni), personifying her as a revered daughter born in the Coorg mountains and given in marriage to the fertile Chola kingdom. The lyrics highlight the cultural, agricultural, and spiritual significance of the river, particularly during the Tamil month of Aadi (Aadi Perukku festival), when Kaveri overflows with life-giving waters that bring prosperity, sustenance, and happiness to farmers and lovers alike. Furthermore, Kannadasan connects the river to Tamil literature and history, referencing iconic literary figures like Kannagi and Madhavi from the epic Silappatikaram, who bathed in these sacred waters. The song pays tribute to Kaveri as both a divine mother feeding the poor and a historic witness to powerful Chola dynasties.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Personification (Uruvagam / Maandharumai)

Kudagunaadu ponni pirandha naadu / Chola naadu ponni puguntha veedu

River Kaveri is personified as a young bride born in Coorg (Kudagu) and married into the Chola country, attributing human traits like 'Anna nadai' (swan walk) and 'Punnagai manjam' (bed of smiles).

Monai (Initial Rhyme / Alliteration)

Kudagumalai magale… Konattu marumagalae

Repetition of initial consonant sounds 'K' across words in consecutive lines (Kudagumalai, Konattu, Kaveri, Kadalaadum).

Ezhugai / Rhyming Endings

Kaveriyaal kandathu thaan ethanai vamsam / Aval karaiyinilae kaanbathu thaan ethanai amsam

Matching end sounds in lines such as 'vamsam' and 'amsam', providing melodic symmetry.

Allusion (Ilakkia Kurippu)

Kannagiyum maadhaviyum aadiya ponni / Engal kaaviyathil yerivitta oviya kanni

Direct reference to epic figures Kannagi and Madhavi from Ilango Adigal's Tamil epic 'Silappatikaram', grounding the river in ancient Tamil literary history.

Did you know?

Trivia

Composed by S. P. Kothandapani with lyrics by Kannadasan, this song remains one of the most famous cultural anthems celebrating the river Kaveri and the festival of Aadi Perukku in Tamil Nadu.

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