- Lyricist
- V. A. Gopalakrishnan
- Singer
- M. L. Vasanthakumari
- Music director
- S. M. Subbaiah Naidu
- Movie name
- Ezhai Padum Padu
- Movie release year
- 1950
- Lyrics added on
- 4 Aug 2020
Lyrics & meaning
Beyond the translation
Overall song meaning
This song is a classic poetic expression of love, conflict, and devotion addressed to a confidante (referred to affectionately as 'Thangam' or precious gold). The heroine asks her friend to go to Lord Krishna and discern his true feelings and state of mind towards her. She urges her friend to tell Krishna that his flirtatious tricks, which might work on cowherd girls, will not work on women of proud, courageous heritage. At the same time, the heroine confesses her vulnerability. She laments the emotional plight of being a woman on earth, acknowledging that despite her pride, her soft heart ('panjai ullam') remains completely captivated by the enchanting music played on Krishna's bamboo flute, unable to forget him.
Writing craft
Poetic devices
Thozhi ViLi / Endearment Refrain
“Kannan mana nilaiyai thangamae thangam”
The term 'Thangamae thangam' (precious gold) is used consistently as a refrain addressed to a close female friend who acts as a messenger.
Metaphor
“Athai patri marakuthillai panjai ullamae”
'Panjai ullam' (cotton-like fragile heart) metaphorically compares the delicate, vulnerable nature of the heroine's heart to soft cotton.
Second-letter Rhyme (Edhugai)
“Kannan mana nilaiyai... / Kandu vara vaenumadi...”
In Tamil prosody, Edhugai is the repetition of the second consonant sound across lines (e.g., Ka-n-nan / Ka-n-du).
Did you know?
Trivia
This iconic song is adapted from Mahakavi Subramania Bharati's famous poetry collection 'Kannan Pattu'. The film 'Ezhai Padum Padu' (1950) was a landmark Tamil film adaptation of Victor Hugo's classic novel 'Les Misérables'.
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