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Lyrics & meaning

Kalyaana Maalai 2

From Pudhu Pudhu Arthangal · 1989

Lyricist
Vaali
Singer
S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
Music director
Ilayaraja
Details
Pudhu Pudhu Arthangal1989

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Kalyaana maalai kondaadum pennaeO woman celebrating with a wedding garland,
En paattai kelu unmaigal sonnenListen to my song, I speak absolute truths.
Kalyaana maalai kondaadum pennaeO woman celebrating with a wedding garland,
En paattai kelu unmaigal sonnenListen to my song, I speak absolute truths.
Male
Suruthiyodu layam polavaeJust like musical pitch and rhythm coming together,
Inaiyaagum thunaiyaagumThey become paired and become companions,
Samsaara sangeedhamaeIn this music of domestic life!
Male
Kalyaana maalai kondaadum pennaeO woman celebrating with a wedding garland,
En paattai kelu unmaigal sonnenListen to my song, I speak absolute truths.
Male
Vaalibangal odumYouth will fade away,
Vayadhaaga koodumAge will advance,
Aanaalum anbu maaraadhathuYet true love remains unchanged.
Maalaiyidum sondhamThe kinship forged by exchanging garlands,
Mudipotta bandhamThe bond sealed with a sacred knot,
Pirivennum sollae ariyaadhathuDoes not even know the word 'separation'.
Male
Azhagaana manaiviA beautiful wife,
Anbaana thunaiviA loving life companion,
Amaindhaalae perinbamaeIf attained, is supreme bliss.
Madimeedhu thuyilaTo rest comfortably on her lap,
Sarasangal payilaTo indulge in romantic affection,
Mogangal aarambamaeIs the beginning of deep desires.
Male
Nalla manaiyaalinFrom a good wife,
Nesam oru kodiAffection flows ten million fold,
Nenjamenum veenaiAnd the veena that is the heart,
Paadumae thodiWill sing the melodies of joy.
Sandhoosha saamraajyamae…It is indeed a kingdom of happiness!
Male
Kalyaana maalai kondaadum pennaeO woman celebrating with a wedding garland,
En paattai kelu unmaigal sonnenListen to my song, I speak absolute truths.
Suruthiyodu layam polavaeJust like musical pitch and rhythm coming together,
Inaiyaagum thunaiyaagumThey become paired and become companions,
Samsaara sangeedhamaeIn this music of domestic life!
Male
Kalyaana maalai kondaadum pennaeO woman celebrating with a wedding garland,
En paattai kelu unmaigal sonnenListen to my song, I speak absolute truths.
Chorus
Hmmm…mm…mmm….Hmmm...mm...mmm....
Hmm..mm…mmm….mmm…Hmm..mm...mmm....mmm...
Hmmm..mmm…mmm…mmm…Hmmm..mmm...mmm...mmm...
Hmmm..mmm…mmm…mmm…mmm….Hmmm..mmm...mmm...mmm...mmm....
Male
Koovugindra kuyilaiIf you put a singing cuckoo,
Koottukkul vaithuInside a small cage,
Paadendru sonnaal paadaadhamaaAnd command it to sing, will it not sing?
Solaimayil thannaiIf you take a garden peacock,
Siraivaithu poottiLock it up in captivity,
Aadendru sonnaal aadaadhamaaAnd command it to dance, will it not dance?
Male
Naaldhorum rasiganAn artist praised by fans,
Paarattum kalainjanEvery single day,
Kaavalgal enakillaiyaeHas no guards or boundaries to protect him.
Sogangal enakkumSorrows exist for me as well,
Nenjodu irukkumHidden inside my heart,
Sirikaadha naalillaiyaeYet there isn't a day I haven't smiled.
Male
Thukkam sila neramEven when grief,
Pongi varumbodhumWells up and overflows at times,
Makkal manam polaeAccording to the wishes of the people,
Paaduven kannaeI will continue to sing, my dear.
En sogam ennodudhaan…My grief stays only with me...
Male
Kalyaana maalai kondaadum pennaeO woman celebrating with a wedding garland,
En paattai kelu unmaigal sonnenListen to my song, I speak absolute truths.
Suruthiyodu layam polavaeJust like musical pitch and rhythm coming together,
Inaiyaagum thunaiyaagumThey become paired and become companions,
Samsaara sangeedhamaeIn this music of domestic life!
Male
Kalyaana maalai kondaadum pennaeO woman celebrating with a wedding garland,
En paattai kelu unmaigal sonnenListen to my song, I speak absolute truths.
Hmmm..mmmm..mmm mm…Hmmm..mmmm..mmm mm...
Hmmm..mmmm..mmm mm…Hmmm..mmmm..mmm mm...

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

Kalyana Maalai is a philosophical and deeply emotional song from K. Balachander's 1989 film 'Pudhu Pudhu Arthangal'. Written by Vaali and composed by Ilaiyaraaja, the song operates on two contrasting thematic levels: the ideal beauty of marital harmony and the hidden sorrow of a performing artist. In the first half, the narrator reflects on matrimony, likening a husband and wife to pitch (sruti) and rhythm (laya) in music. He highlights how true love endures beyond youth and aging. In the second half, the narrative shifts to the performer's inner torment. Likening himself to a caged bird forced to entertain on command, the singer conceals his personal heartbreaks behind a warm smile to fulfill his duty to his audience.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Metaphor (Upamai)

Suruthiyodu layam polavae / Inaiyaagum thunaiyaagum / Samsaara sangeedhamae

Compares marriage/family life to musical harmony between pitch (sruti) and rhythm (laya).

Metaphor (Uruvagaim)

Nenjamenum veenai

Compares the human heart directly to a musical instrument, the veena.

Analogy & Imagery

Koovugindra kuyilai koottukkul vaithu paadendru sonnaal paadaadhamaa

Uses the vivid image of a caged cuckoo and imprisoned peacock to illustrate how an artist must perform on demand despite losing personal freedom and experiencing grief.

Ethirai (Second letter rhyming)

Maalaiyidum sondham / Mudipotta bandham

The second consonant sound 'd' matches in consecutive lines (Maalaiyidum / Mudipotta).

Did you know?

Trivia

Composed by Maestro Ilaiyaraaja and rendered by S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, 'Kalyana Maalai' is set in the poignant Carnatic raga Sindhu Bhairavi. In the movie, actor Rahman plays a famous singer whose personal marital life is fraught with strain, matching the tragic subtext of Vaali's lyrics.

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