- Lyricist
- Kothamangalam Subbu
- Singer
- Thiruchi Loganathan
- Music director
- S. V. Venkatraman
- Movie name
- Irumbu Thirai – (1960)
- Movie release year
- 1960
- Lyrics added on
- 2 Sept 2025
Lyrics & meaning
Beyond the translation
Overall song meaning
Kaiyilae vaanginen payila podalae is a classic social commentary song expressing the plight and economic struggles of the working class. The song highlights the tragic irony where a laborer works tirelessly all month, losing health to poverty, only for his hard-earned wages to disappear immediately to pay off debts and creditors. It contrasts the plight of the poor with the wealthy, who effortlessly accumulate wealth that compounds through interest. The lyricist Kothamangalam Subbu brilliantly captures the human desire for life's simple joys—clothes, jewelry, and comfort—which remain forever out of reach for the impoverished. The protagonist ultimately questions God and society's economic disparity, asking why the poor were created only to suffer and yearn for pleasures that are denied to them.
Writing craft
Poetic devices
Chorus / Anaphora
“Kaiyilae vaanginen payila podalae”
The line 'Kaiyilae vaanginen payila podalae / Kaasu pona idam theriyalae' is repeated as a central refrain emphasizing the continuous cycle of poverty.
Metaphor
“Athu kuttiyum poduthu vattiyilae”
Describing interest on money compounding as if giving birth ('kuttiyum poduthu vattiyilae').
Rhyme / Ethukai (Second letter agreement)
“Sottu sottaa vervai vittaa”
The second letter consonant agreement between 'Sottu', 'Pattiniyaai', and 'Kattu'.
Repetition / Irattai Kilavi
“Sottu sottaa vervai vittaa”
Use of reduplicated words like 'Sottu sottaa' (drop by drop) and 'Kattu kattaa' (bundle by bundle) to heighten emphasis.
Did you know?
Trivia
Composed by S. V. Venkatraman for the 1960 movie Irumbu Thirai starring Sivaji Ganesan and B. Saroja Devi, this song rendered by Thiruchi Loganathan became a famous anthem reflecting the socioeconomic struggles of working-class Tamils in the mid-20th century.
Keep listening
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