- Lyricist
- Kannadasan
- Singer
- P. Susheela
- Music director
- M. S. Vishwanathan
- Movie name
- Shanthi Nilayam
- Movie release year
- 1969
- Lyrics added on
- 26 Jun 2019
Lyrics & meaning
Beyond the translation
Overall song meaning
The song 'Kadavul Oru Naal' from the 1969 Tamil film Shanthi Nilayam is a philosophical, fable-like song composed by M. S. Viswanathan, written by Kannadasan, and sung by P. Susheela. It tells the story of God coming down to Earth disguised as a traveler to see how human beings are living. When God asks people about their lives, one man praises life as sweet while another laments it as cruel. Hearing these contrasting views, the Creator laughs at human perception, pointing out that He created an innocent heart and infinite nature, whereas humans created greed, money, and possessiveness. While walking along the road, God encounters innocent school children. Listening to their sweet babbling and witnessing the pure love overflowing from their hearts, God sees His own divine reflection in them. Reassured that truth and purity still exist in childlike innocence, God returns satisfied to heaven.
Writing craft
Poetic devices
Anthesis (Contrast)
“Vaazhvai inimai endraan / Kodumai endraan”
Contrasts the opposing perceptions of human existence ('inimai' / sweetness vs 'kodumai' / cruelty).
Edukai (Second-letter rhyme)
“Kallam ilaa pillai ullam / Ellai illaa neerum nilamum”
The second consonant sound 'lla' (ள்ள/ல்ல) rhymes across lines to create rhythmic harmony.
Iyaibu (End rhyme)
“Naan thandhadhu / Yen vandhadhu”
The line endings 'Naan thandhadhu' and 'Yen vandhadhu' rhyme with identical suffix structures.
Personification / Narrative Parable
“Kadavul oru naal ulagai kaana thaniyae vandhaaraam”
God is personified as a physical visitor walking on Earth, interacting with humans and school children.
Did you know?
Trivia
The song was composed by M. S. Viswanathan and sung by P. Susheela for the 1969 film 'Shanthi Nilayam', starring Gemini Ganesan and Kanchana. The movie is an adaptation of Charlotte Brontë's novel 'Jane Eyre'. The track uniquely integrates Western choral arrangements and solfège (swara) exercises alongside Kannadasan's philosophical lyricism.
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