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Raga Banthangal album cover
Lyrics & meaning

Govarthanan Vanthan

From Raga Banthangal · 1982

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
Vani Jairam
Music director
Kunnakudi Vaithiyanathan
Movie name
Raga Banthangal
Movie release year
1982
Lyrics added on
12 Sept 2022

Lyrics & meaning

♫ Tanglish lyrics
↻ English translation
Govarththanan vanthaan kuzhal eduththu
Antha godhaiyai pol naanum enai ninaiththu
Ingu govarththanan vanthaan kuzhal eduththu
Antha godhaiyai pol naanum enai ninaiththu
Govarththanan vanthaan kuzhal eduththu
Antha godhaiyai pol naanum enai ninaiththu
Ingu govarththanan vanthaan kuzhal eduththu
Kuzhal eduththu….
Kolam pala kaatti kuzhalilum sugam kootti
Kulungum isaiyil enai anaiththu
Kolam pala kaatti kuzhalilum sugam kootti
Kulungum isaiyil enai anaiththu
Gogula mani maayan kosalai thiru mainthan
Gogula mani maayan kosalai thiru mainthan
Koduththu eduththu rasiththu suvaiththu
Radhaiyudan paavai enai saernthidavae
Govarththanan vanthaan kuzhal eduththu
Kuzhal eduththu….
Idaiyil Aabaranam kulunga
Avan nadaiyil gangai nadhi mayanga
Kuzhalilum kuralilum amuthena suvai vara
Kurunagai thirumagan arugil vara
Orae ninaivil orae uravil
Idhey mugaththai sathaa ninaiththu thunai varavae
Yamunaiyil oru iram odhukkinaan
Enakku nee unakku naan
Avanai ninaiththaen manathai koduththaen
Inimael avanai endrum maravaen
Avanai ninaiththaen manathai koduththaen
Inimael avanai endrum maravaen
……………..
…………………
Govarththanan vanthaan kuzhal eduththu
Kuzhal eduththu….
Govardhana came with his flute in hand,
Thinking of myself as Kothai (Andal),
Here Govardhana came with his flute in hand,
Thinking of myself as Kothai (Andal),
Govardhana came with his flute in hand,
Thinking of myself as Kothai (Andal),
Here Govardhana came with his flute in hand,
Flute in hand...
Showing many lovely forms, pouring sweet joy into his flute,
Embracing me in the swaying music,
Showing many lovely forms, pouring sweet joy into his flute,
Embracing me in the swaying music,
The enchanting gem of Gokulam, the blessed son of Kausalya,
The enchanting gem of Gokulam, the blessed son of Kausalya,
Giving, taking, admiring, and savoring,
To unite with me, his maiden, along with Radha,
Govardhana came with his flute in hand,
Flute in hand...
With ornaments jingling at his waist,
As the river Ganga swoons at his graceful walk,
With sweetness like nectar pouring from his flute and his voice,
As the smiling divine prince drew near,
With one devotion, in one deep bond,
Always keeping this face in mind, coming to be my companion,
He set aside a place by the Yamuna river,
Saying, "You are mine, and I am yours."
I thought of him and surrendered my heart,
From now on, I will never forget him,
I thought of him and surrendered my heart,
From now on, I will never forget him,
...
...
Govardhana came with his flute in hand,
Flute in hand...
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Beyond the translation

Overall song meaning

This soulful song from 'Raga Banthangal' draws a deep parallel between the protagonist's love and the divine, devotional love of Kodhai (Andal) for Lord Krishna (referred to as Govardhana). The heroine imagines herself in the tradition of classical Bhakti, mesmerized by the divine flute music and enchanting presence of her beloved Krishna. Through vivid imagery of swinging waist ornaments, nectar-like music, and intimate moments by the Yamuna, the lyricist paints a poetic picture of total surrender (Sharanagati). The song weaves devotional fervor with romantic yearning, concluding with a firm resolve that her heart now eternally belongs to her divine companion.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Simile (Upamai)

Antha godhaiyai pol naanum enai ninaiththu

The singer directly compares her own state of love and devotion to Andal ('Godhai') using the comparison word 'pol' (like).

Monai (Initial Rhyme / Alliteration)

Govarththanan vanthaan ... / Antha godhaiyai pol ...

Matching initial consonant sound 'Go' / 'Godh' across consecutive lines.

Ethugai (Second-letter Rhyme)

Kolam pala kaatti ... / Kulungum isaiyil ...

The second letter 'la/lu' matches in 'Kolam' and 'Kulungum', giving rhythmic flow.

Metaphor (Uruvagam)

Kuzhalilum kuralilum amuthena suvai vara

The music of the flute and his voice are equated to divine nectar ('amuthu') in sweetness.

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Trivia

Composed by the legendary violin virtuoso Kunnakudi Vaidhiyanathan, known for his masterful blending of classical Carnatic ragas into film scores, the song features rich vocal phrasing delivered by Vani Jairam. The lyrics written by Kannadasan draw heavily upon Vaishnavite literature, referencing Godhai (Andal) and Radha to express bridal mysticism (Nayaki Bhava).

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