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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Ethanai Manithargal

From Needhikku Thalaivanangu · 1976

Lyricist
Na. Kamarasan
Singer
P. Jayachandran
Music director
M. S. Vishwanathan
Details
Needhikku Thalaivanangu1976

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Ethanai manidhargal ulagathilaeHow many people are there in this world!
Ammaa ethanai ulagangal idhayathilaeOh Mother, how many worlds exist within a human heart!
Ethanai manidhargal ulagathilaeHow many people are there in this world!
Ammaa ethanai ulagangal idhayathilaeOh Mother, how many worlds exist within a human heart!
Ezhaiyin urakkangal paadhaiyilaeThe sleep of the poor is out on the open streets,
Andha maaligai mayakkangal bodhaiyilaeWhile the illusions of mansions are drowned in intoxication.
Male
Ethanai manidhargal ulagathilaeHow many people are there in this world!
Ammaa ethanai ulagangal idhayathilaeOh Mother, how many worlds exist within a human heart!
Male
Ettadi mannukku pogum varaiUntil reaching the final plot of earth,
Indha karpanai oorvala vaazhkkaiyilaeIn this life that moves like an imaginary procession,
Yaaro oruvan thottamittaanSomeone planted the garden,
Adhil yaaro palanai anubavithaarAnd someone else reaped its fruits!
Adhil yaaro palanai anubavithaarAnd someone else reaped its fruits!
Male
Ethanai manidhargal ulagathilaeHow many people are there in this world!
Ammaa ethanai ulagangal idhayathilaeOh Mother, how many worlds exist within a human heart!
Male
Thaayinai kadavul yena ninaithaanHe considered his mother as God,
Ivan thaai madi kovil yena valarndhaanHe grew up considering his mother's lap as a sacred temple.
Kovilai pirindhae varum podhumEven when parted from that physical temple,
Mana kovilil thaai thaan vaazhugindraalMother still lives inside the temple of his heart.
Mana kovilil thaai thaan vaazhugindraalMother still lives inside the temple of his heart.
Male
Ethanai manidhargal ulagathilaeHow many people are there in this world!
Ammaa ethanai ulagangal idhayathilaeOh Mother, how many worlds exist within a human heart!
Male
Pakkatthil thirudan vizhithiruppaanThe thief nearby remains wide awake,
Nalla kattatthil avan thaan agappaduvaanYet he is caught only when his time comes.
Male
Thookkamum thunbamum thodarvadhunduSleep and sorrow continue to follow life,
Indha thodar kadhai oru naal mudivadhunduThis continuous story will surely come to an end one day.
Indha thodar kadhai oru naal mudivadhunduThis continuous story will surely come to an end one day.
Male
Ethanai manidhargal ulagathilaeHow many people are there in this world!
Ammaa ethanai ulagangal idhayathilaeOh Mother, how many worlds exist within a human heart!
Ezhaiyin urakkangal paadhaiyilaeThe sleep of the poor is out on the open streets,
Andha maaligai mayakkangal bodhaiyilaeWhile the illusions of mansions are drowned in intoxication.
Male
Ethanai manidhargal ulagathilaeHow many people are there in this world!
Ammaa ethanai ulagangal idhayathilaeOh Mother, how many worlds exist within a human heart!

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This philosophical song reflects on the social disparities, internal complexities, and transient nature of human life. It contrasts the harsh realities of the poor sleeping on streets with the intoxicated luxury of the wealthy residing in mansions. The song emphasizes how human desires, devotion to one's mother, injustice, and destiny intertw, reminding us that life is ultimately an impermanent journey that concludes in the earth.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Antithesis (Edhir-sol)

Ezhaiyin urakkangal paadhaiyilae / Andha maaligai mayakkangal bodhaiyilae

Contrasts the sleeping place of the poor on the streets with the intoxicated luxury in mansions.

Metaphor (Uruvagam)

Ivan thaai madi kovil yena valarndhaan

Compares the mother's lap to a divine temple ('thaai madi kovil') and life to an imaginary procession ('karpanai oorvala vaazhkkai').

Edhugai (Second letter rhyming)

Ethanai manidhargal ulagathilae / Ammaa ethanai ulagangal idhayathilae

Rhyming of the second consonant in consecutive lines (Ethanai / Ammaa, Pakkatthil / Nalla).

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Trivia

This song belongs to the 1976 Tamil movie 'Needhikku Thalaivanangu' starring M. G. Ramachandran (MGR). The music was composed by M. S. Viswanathan and sung by T. M. Soundararajan. Poet Na. Kamarasan wrote the lyrics, embedding deep philosophical thoughts suited for MGR's iconic screen persona.

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