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Lyrics & meaning

Ennadi Unga Nagarigam

From Avare En Deivam · 1969

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singers
P. Susheela, L. R. Eswari
Music director
T. R. Pappa
Details
Avare En Deivam1969

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
Ennadi unga naaareegamWhat kind of modern culture is yours?
Edhaiyum thiranthu poduthuExposing everything openly!
Ilai maraivindri aaduthuSwaying without any leaf to hide behind!
Ilai maraivindri aaduthuSwaying without any leaf to hide behind!
Female
Adi ennadi ungal pazhamai panbuHey, what kind of old-fashioned virtue is yours?
Thalaiyum kaalum mooduthuCovering up from head to foot!
Udal saakku moottaipol thonuthuMaking the body look like a burlap sack!
Paarpavarkalukellaam aasaiyai moottuthuStoking desire in everyone who beholds it!
Paththaam pasili paththinik kunamaeThe virtuous character of an old-fashioned wife,
Pazhamai paadamadiIs an ancient lesson, my girl!
Female
Ennadi unga naaareegamWhat kind of modern culture is yours?
Edhaiyum thiranthu poduthuExposing everything openly!
Ilai maraivindri aaduthuSwaying without any leaf to hide behind!
Ilai maraivindri aaduthuSwaying without any leaf to hide behind!
Female
Kanavan uyiraai kattil silaiyaaiLiving with the husband as life and being like a statue on the bed,
Vaazhvathu pazhamaiyadiIs the old-fashioned way, my girl!
Kanavanai polae manaivikkum urimai naagareegamdiHaving equal rights for the wife just like the husband is true modernity, my girl!
Padiththa pothum pengalin kadamaiEven if educated, a woman's duty,
Padhiyin sevaiyadiIs serving her husband, my girl!
Padhiyin sevai manaivikkum vendumThe husband's service to the wife is also needed,
Adhuthaan vaazhkkaiyadiThat alone is true life, my girl!
Female
Ennadi unga naaareegamWhat kind of modern culture is yours?
Edhaiyum thiranthu poduthuExposing everything openly!
Ilai maraivindri aaduthuSwaying without any leaf to hide behind!
Ilai maraivindri aaduthuSwaying without any leaf to hide behind!
Female
Kovil silaigal veliyil vizhunthaalIf temple idols fall outside,
Kallaai maarumadiThey turn into mere ordinary stones, my girl!
Kudumba pengal naanam izhanthaalIf women from good families lose their modesty,
Maanam pogumadiTheir honor is lost, my girl!
Female
Kaaval pottu siraiyil vaippathuGuarding and locking them up in prison,
Adimai vaazhkkaiyadiIs a life of slavery, my girl!
Karppaiyum kaaththu urimaiyaiyum kaappathuProtecting chastity while also preserving women's rights,
Nagareegamadi….Is true modernity, my girl!

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This song presents a lively debate contrasting traditional values with modern viewpoints regarding female modesty, domestic duties, personal rights, and freedom. One side critiques modern attire and behavior as overly explicit and lacking modesty, asserting that classical virtues and devotion to family preserve dignity. The counter-argument asserts that extreme tradition reduces women to silent statues or slaves, advocating that true modernity lies in equality, mutual service, and mutual respect in marriage. Ultimately, the lyrics bridge both views by concluding that true culture is maintaining self-respect and chastity while simultaneously championing modern rights and equal freedom for women.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Simile (Upamai Ani)

Udal saakku moottaipol thonuthu

Compares a fully covered body to a coarse burlap sack using the explicit comparative word 'pol' (like).

Metaphor / Analogy

Kovil silaigal veliyil vizhunthaal Kallaai maarumadi

Compares women from respected households to sacred temple idols, emphasizing that stepping outside moral boundaries destroys sacred sanctity.

Muran (Antithesis)

Vaazhvathu pazhamaiyadi / ... urimai naagareegamdi

Contrasts the opposing concepts of 'Pazhamai' (Old-fashioned tradition) and 'Naagareegam' (Modernity/Progressiveness) across alternating lines.

Monai (Initial Rhyme / Alliteration)

Padiththa pothum pengalin kadamai / Padhiyin sevaiyadi

The initial letter/consonant sound 'Pa' recurs across these lines, creating poetic cadence.

Did you know?

Trivia

'Avare En Deivam' (1969) features lyrics by the legendary Tamil poet Kannadasan. The song showcases his signature style of structuring lyrical debates that highlight contemporary cultural clashes between traditional orthodox norms and progressive modern ideals in 1960s Tamil society.

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Ennadi Unga Nagarigam Lyrics | English Translation | Meaning | Isaimozhi