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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Engal Tamizhinam Thoonguvatho

From Yemaatrathe Yemaarathe · 1985

Lyricist
K. Kalimuthu
Singer
Malaysia Vasudevan
Music director
Chandrabose
Details
Yemaatrathe Yemaarathe1985

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Engal thamizhan thoonguvathoIs our Tamilian sleeping?
Sondha mannil vaazhvukku yenguvathoLonging for a life in his own land?
Inimai thamizhai thedugirenI am searching for sweet Tamil,
Idhayam nondhae vaadugirenMy heart grieves and languishes.
Male
Engal thamizhan thoonguvathoIs our Tamilian sleeping?
Sondha mannil vaazhvukku yenguvathoLonging for a life in his own land?
Engal thamizhan thoonguvathoIs our Tamilian sleeping?
Sondha mannil vaazhvukku yenguvathoLonging for a life in his own land?
Inimai thamizhai thedugirenI am searching for sweet Tamil,
Idhayam nondhae vaadugirenMy heart grieves and languishes.
Male
Engal thamizhan thoonguvathoIs our Tamilian sleeping?
Sondha mannil vaazhvukku yenguvathoLonging for a life in his own land?
Male
Senthamizh naatin thalainagaramIn the capital of the pure Tamil land,
Chennaiyil annai thamizh engaeIn Chennai, where is mother Tamil?
Senthamizh naatin thalainagaramIn the capital of the pure Tamil land,
Chennaiyil annai thamizh engaeIn Chennai, where is mother Tamil?
Naam thaazhnthuvittomWe have fallen low,
Adhai unarndhu vittomWe have realized it,
Thamizh maanathai kaathidaTo protect the honor of Tamil,
EzhunthiduvomLet us arise!
Male
Engal thamizhan thoonguvathoIs our Tamilian sleeping?
Sondha mannil vaazhvukku yenguvathoLonging for a life in his own land?
Male
Bharathi isaitha ilangaiyilaeIn Sri Lanka, which poet Bharathi sang about,
Paindhamil inbathin thuyaram illaiThe sweet Tamils knew no sorrow then.
Bharathi isaitha ilangaiyilaeIn Sri Lanka, which poet Bharathi sang about,
Paindhamil inbathin thuyaram illaiThe sweet Tamils knew no sorrow then.
Ingu eezhathilae avar azhugai oliHere in Eelam, now the sound of their weeping echoes,
Idai vandha kadal avar kanneeraeThe ocean separating us is made of their tears.
Male
Engal thamizhan thoonguvathoIs our Tamilian sleeping?
Sondha mannil vaazhvukku yenguvathoLonging for a life in his own land?
Male
Puliyae puliyae vizhithu ezhuO tiger! O tiger! Wake up and rise!
Pootiya vilangai udaithu viduBreak apart the locked shackles!
Puliyae puliyae vizhithu ezhuO tiger! O tiger! Wake up and rise!
Pootiya vilangai udaithu viduBreak apart the locked shackles!
Naam ondru pattaal pagai oodathooIf we unite, will not the enemy flee?
Oru porkaalam ingu malaraadhooWill not a golden era blossom here?
Male
Engal thamizhan thoonguvathoIs our Tamilian sleeping?
Sondha mannil vaazhvukku yenguvathoLonging for a life in his own land?
Inimai thamizhai thedugirenI am searching for sweet Tamil,
Idhayam nondhae vaadugirenMy heart grieves and languishes.
Male
Engal thamizhan thoonguvathoIs our Tamilian sleeping?
Sondha mannil vaazhvukku yenguvathoLonging for a life in his own land?

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

Engal Thamizhan Thoonguvatho is a rousing socio-political song that calls for the awakening, dignity, and unity of Tamil people. The lyricist laments the declining prominence of the Tamil language in its own cultural heartland and capital, Chennai, while expressing deep sorrow for the plight and suffering of Eelam Tamils in Sri Lanka.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Monai (Initial Rhyme/Alliteration)

Inimai thamizhai thedugiren / Idhayam nondhae vaadugiren

Repetition of the initial vowel sound 'I' at the start of consecutive lines creates rhythmic harmony.

Metaphor (Uruvagam)

Idai vandha kadal avar kanneerae

The ocean separating India and Sri Lanka is poetically metaphorized as the collective tears of the suffering Eelam Tamils.

Apostrophe / Symbolism

Puliyae puliyae vizhithu ezhu

Addressing the Tamil people directly as 'tigers', invoking the historical symbol of Tamil valor (associated with the Chola dynasty and Tamil identity) to awaken their strength.

Iyaipu (End Rhyme)

Engal thamizhan thoonguvatho / Sondha mannil vaazhvukku yenguvatho

The lines end with matching trailing sounds ('thoonguvatho' and 'yenguvatho'), reinforcing the questioning tone.

Did you know?

Trivia

The lyrics for this song were penned by K. Kalimuthu, a prominent Tamil scholar, writer, and politician who served as a Speaker of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly. Sung by Malaysia Vasudevan with music by Chandrabose, the track remains a well-known Tamil identity anthem.

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