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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Azhagiya Pengal

From Sathya Sundharam · 1981

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singers
S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Vani Jairam
Music director
M. S. Vishwanathan
Movie name
Sathya Sundharam
Movie release year
1981
Lyrics added on
1 Jan 2023

Lyrics & meaning

♫ Tanglish lyrics
↻ English translation
…………..
Azhagiya pengal vaazhvathae
Aadvar sorpadi aadavaa
Azhagiya pengal vaazhvathae
Aadvar sorpadi aadavaa
Aayiram thollai anupaviththaalum
Aamaigal polae vaazhvaa vaazhvaa vaazhavaa….aa….
Azhagiya pengal vaazhvathae
Aadvar sorpadi aadavaa
Seerudan sirappudan unmaiyai kattraan
Theruvinilae avan manaiviyai vittraan
Kaadhinil oruvan kurai solla kettaan
Kaattinil oruvan manaviyai vittaan
Bedhai oruththi sabhaiyinil nindraal
Paei pol oruvan thugilinai urinthaan
Kadhaliththey oru kuzhanthai piranthum
Kayinil munivan vaangida maruththaan
Kayinil munivan vaangida maruththaan
Azhagiya pengal vaazhvathae
Aadavar thammai aatti vaikkavaa
Azhagiya pengal vaazhvathae
Aadavar thammai aatti vaikkavaa
Aayiram thollai anupaviththaalum
Aamaigal polae vaazhvaa vaazhvaa…aa…
Udambinil oruththi paathiyai kettaal
Unchchnthalaiyinil oruththi utkaarnthaal
Kattiya kanvanai kattilil oruththi
Kaalgalai pidikka kattalaiyittaal
Andrey oruththi sabathameduththu
Aayiram pergalai porinil maaththaal
Aasaiyil oruththi mookkarupattu
Annanin vaazhvil emanaai vanthaal
Annanin vaazhvil emanaai vanthaal
Vanjagar aangal
Male :Vanjiyar neengal
Female :Paadhagar aangal
Male :Paavigal neengal
...
Is the life of beautiful women meant only
to dance to the tunes of men?
Is the life of beautiful women meant only
to dance to the tunes of men?
Even after suffering a thousand troubles,
must they live hiding in shells like tortoises?
Is the life of beautiful women meant only
to dance to the tunes of men?
With noble pride, one learned the path of truth,
yet he sold his wife on the open street!
One heard a stranger speak ill of his queen,
and abandoned his wife in the deep forest!
An innocent woman stood helpless in court,
and like a demon, a man stripped off her robes!
Even though a child was born of true love,
the sage refused to hold it in his arms!
The sage refused to hold the child in his arms!
Is the life of beautiful women meant only
to make men dance to their whims?
Is the life of beautiful women meant only
to make men dance to their whims?
Even after causing a thousand troubles,
do they live pretending to be meek like tortoises?
One woman demanded half of his body,
while another sat right atop his head!
One woman ordered her wedded husband
to press her feet at the bed!
Long ago, one woman swore a fierce vow
and destroyed thousands of men in war!
Driven by lust, one got her nose cut off
and brought doom to her own brother's life!
She brought doom to her own brother's life!
Men are deceitful!
Male: You women are treacherous!
Female: Men are wicked!
Male: You women are sinners!
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Male
Male
Male
Female

Beyond the translation

Overall song meaning

This playful yet thought-provoking debate song from the movie 'Sathya Sundharam' contrasts the suffering and power of women in Hindu mythology and history. The female verse highlights how women throughout history—such as Chandramati (wife of Harishchandra), Sita, Draupadi, and Shakuntala—were wronged, abandoned, or humiliated by men despite their purity and devotion.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Simile (Upamai)

Aamaigal polae vaazhvaa vaazhvaa vaazhavaa….aa….

Comparing women living passively under oppression to turtles hiding in their shells ('Aamaigal polae vaazhvaa').

Alliteration (Moonaai / Etukai)

Seerudan sirappudan unmaiyai kattraan / Theruvinilae avan manaiviyai vittraan

Use of matching second-consonant sounds (Etukai) across lines like 'Seerudan' and 'Theruvinilae', or 'Bedhai' and 'Paei'.

Mythological Allusions (Puraana Kurippu)

Udambinil oruththi paathiyai kettaal / Unchchnthalaiyinil oruththi utkaarnthaal

References to epic stories including Harishchandra, Ramayana (Rama and Sita, Surpanakha), Mahabharata (Draupadi), Shiva (Parvati and Ganga), and Kalidasa's Shakuntala.

Antithesis / Contrast (Muran)

Aazhagiya pengal vaazhvathae / Aadavar thammai aatti vaikkavaa

Contrasting male dominance ('Aadvar sorpadi aadavaa') with female dominance ('Aadavar thammai aatti vaikkavaa').

Did you know?

Trivia

Written by Kannadasan, this song serves as a intellectual banter track utilizing rich literary allusions from Hindu mythology to present both feminist grievances and male counterarguments with sharp wit and musical flair composed by M. S. Viswanathan.

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