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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Arthamulla Indhu Madham

From Athirshtam Azhaikirathu · 1976

Lyricist
Vaali
Singer
T. M. Soundararajan
Music director
V. Kumar
Details
Athirshtam Azhaikirathu1976

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Arthamulla indhu madham enna sonnathuWhat did meaningful Hinduism say?
Male
Arthamulla indhu madham enna sonnathuWhat did meaningful Hinduism say?
Adhu avaravar kadamaigalai vaguththu thanthathuIt outlined and assigned duty to each individual.
Aasai vanthu vedhiyinai aatti vaiththathuDesire came and shook up one's destiny.
Adhuthaan alliyida neruppaiThat is what kindled a fire here
Ingae mootti vaiththathufor us to gather and throw.
Male
Arthamulla indhu madham enna sonnathuWhat did meaningful Hinduism say?
Male
Tharumam unai thaedi un thaaram endru vanthathuRighteousness came seeking you in the form of your wife.
Thaai thanthai deivam ellaam needhaanae endrathuShe considered you as her mother, father, and God.
Tharumam unai thaedi un thaaram endru vanthathuRighteousness came seeking you in the form of your wife.
Thaai thanthai deivam ellaam needhaanae endrathuShe considered you as her mother, father, and God.
Male
Than thalaiyil un pazhiyai thaangi kondu nindrathuShe stood bearing your blames upon her own head.
Thaangum varai thaangi vittu thaalaamal saainthathuShe endured as long as she could, and then collapsed unable to bear it anymore.
Male
Arthamulla indhu madham enna sonnathuWhat did meaningful Hinduism say?
Male
Kattiyaval koduththathellaam vaaikku rushiWhatever your wife served was tasty to your palate.
Adharkku kaiyalavu nee pottaai vaaikkarisiIn return, you offered her a handful of funeral rice.
Kattiyaval koduththathellaam vaaikku rushiWhatever your wife served was tasty to your palate.
Adharkku kaiyalavu nee pottaai vaaikkarisiIn return, you offered her a handful of funeral rice.
Male
Ullathellaam unakkaaga koduththu sendraalShe gave everything she had for your sake and departed.
Ullathellaam unakkaaga koduththu sendraalShe gave everything she had for your sake and departed.
Thanakku pottodu poovai mattum eduththu sendraalShe took only her bindi and flowers along with her as she left.
Male
Arthamulla indhu madham enna sonnathu….What did meaningful Hinduism say?
Male
Neruppendru solli solli solli naakkae vendhathadaaBy repeating 'fire' constantly, the tongue itself burned, oh friend.
Varugindrathendru solli solli puliyae vanthathadaaBy repeatedly crying 'the tiger is coming', the tiger actually arrived.
Neruppendru solli solli solli naakkae vendhathadaaBy repeating 'fire' constantly, the tongue itself burned, oh friend.
Varugindrathendru solli solli puliyae vanthathadaaBy repeatedly crying 'the tiger is coming', the tiger actually arrived.
Male
Manthiraththil vantha sugam thanthiraththil ponathadaaThe pleasure obtained through magical incantations vanished through trickery.
Manthiraththil vantha sugam thanthiraththil ponathadaaThe pleasure obtained through magical incantations vanished through trickery.
Kaipidiththa manaiviyidam poi padiththa paavamadaaIt is the sin of telling lies to the wife whose hand you held in marriage.
Male
Arthamulla indhu madham enna sonnathu….What did meaningful Hinduism say?

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This philosophical song reflects on moral accountability, marital devotion, and the severe karmic consequences of deception. It invokes the principles of Hindu philosophy to question a husband who took his devoted wife for granted. The lyrics illustrate how a wife gives up everything, treats her husband as her whole universe, and silently bears his misdeeds until her death.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Edhugai (Second-letter Rhyme)

Arthamulla indhu madham / Adhu avaravar kadamaigalai

Matching second consonants across lines, such as 'Arthamulla' and 'Adhu', or 'Tharumam' and 'Thaai'.

Monaai (Alliteration)

Tharumam unai thaedi un thaaram endru vanthathu

Repetition of initial consonant sounds across words in a single line, such as 'Tharumam', 'thaedi', 'thaaram'.

Wordplay / Juxtaposition

Kattiyaval koduththathellaam vaaikku rushi / Adharkku kaiyalavu nee pottaai vaaikkarisi

A sharp contrast between 'Vaaikku rushi' (tasty food for the mouth) and 'Vaaikkarisi' (rice placed in the mouth during funeral rites).

Idiomatic Allusion

Varugindrathendru solli solli puliyae vanthathadaa

Referencing the classic fable of crying wolf ('puli vanthathadaa') to signify self-fulfilling negative prophecies and deceit.

Did you know?

Trivia

Although the opening line 'Arthamulla Indhu Madham' shares its exact title with Kannadasan's iconic multi-volume book on Hindu spiritual philosophy, this song was actually written by his contemporary and competitor, lyricist Vaali.

Keep listening

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