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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Ariyamai Irulil Parithaba

From Nadamadum Silagal · 1982

Lyricist
K. M. Krishnan
Singer
K. J. Yesudas
Music director
Shankar Ganesh
Details
Nadamadum Silagal1982

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Ariyaamai irulil parithaapa nilaiyilIn the darkness of ignorance, in a pitiable state,
Adamaana porulaagum ivargalThey become mortgaged commodities.
Verum jadamaaga nadamaadum silaigalThey are merely walking statues made of inanimate matter.
Male
Ariyaamai irulil parithaapa nilaiyilIn the darkness of ignorance, in a pitiable state,
Adamaana porulaagum ivargalThey become mortgaged commodities.
Verum jadamaaga nadamaadum silaigalThey are merely walking statues made of inanimate matter.
Male
Padikkaatha vizhigal sirippaana mozhigalUneducated eyes, laughable words,
Azhukkellaam ivarkkulla ezhilgalEven grime and dirt are their beauty.
Kadum uzhappondrae ivar kaanum kalaigalHard labor alone is the art they recognize.
Male
Ariyaamai irulil parithaapa nilaiyilIn the darkness of ignorance, in a pitiable state,
Adamaana porulaagum ivargalThey become mortgaged commodities.
Verum jadamaaga nadamaadum silaigalThey are merely walking statues made of inanimate matter.
Male
Adiththaalum mithiththaalum sumakkumEven if beaten or trampled, they bear the burden,
Adhu adimaikku sirappendru ninaikkumBelieving that servility is a badge of honor for a slave.
Alukkaamal maadaaga uzhaikkumWithout tiring, they toil ceaselessly like cattle,
Yaedhum pusikkaamal pasiyodu kidakkumConsuming nothing, lying down in crippling hunger.
Male
Ariyaamai irulil parithaapa nilaiyilIn the darkness of ignorance, in a pitiable state,
Adamaana porulaagum ivargalThey become mortgaged commodities.
Verum jadamaaga nadamaadum silaigalThey are merely walking statues made of inanimate matter.
Male
Vaalilaa naai pola kulaikkumIt fawns and barks like a tailless dog,
Sottrai vaayaalum adhu kavvi suvaikkumSnatching and eating rice directly with its mouth.
Eenangal maaraatha varaiyilAs long as such social degradation remains unchanged,
Manitha iyalpukku porulethu ulagilWhat meaning does human nature hold in this world?
Eenangal maaraatha varaiyilAs long as such social degradation remains unchanged,
Manitha iyalpukku porulethu ulagilWhat meaning does human nature hold in this world?
Male
Ariyaamai irulil parithaapa nilaiyilIn the darkness of ignorance, in a pitiable state,
Adamaana porulaagum ivargalThey become mortgaged commodities.
Verum jadamaaga nadamaadum silaigalThey are merely walking statues made of inanimate matter.
Verum jadamaaga nadamaadum silaigalThey are merely walking statues made of inanimate matter.
Verum jadamaaga nadamaadum silaigalThey are merely walking statues made of inanimate matter.

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

The song 'Nadamadum Silagal' offers a deep critique of social inequality, poverty, and systemic oppression. It describes the wretched plight of impoverished laborers who are trapped in the darkness of ignorance and treated like pawned commodities rather than human beings. Living without education or basic human rights, they work relentlessly like cattle while remaining hungry, accepting their miserable state of servitude as normal. The lyrics compare these oppressed individuals to lifeless 'walking statues' who have been stripped of dignity. The poet questions the existence of humanity in a world that allows such dehumanizing degradation to persist without change.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Metaphor (Uruvagam)

Verum jadamaaga nadamaadum silaigal

Compares ignorance to darkness ('Ariyaamai irulil') and living, oppressed humans to inanimate 'walking statues' ('nadamaadum silaigal').

Simile (Uvamai)

Vaalilaa naai pola kulaikkum

Compares the unwearied labor of the impoverished workers to cattle ('maadaaga uzhaikkum') and their desperate subservience to a tailless dog ('Vaalilaa naai pola').

Rhyme / Assonance (Iyaibu & Monai)

Padikkaatha vizhigal sirippaana mozhigal

Uses rhyming endings ('vizhigal', 'mozhigal', 'ezhilgal', 'kalaigal') to establish a rhythmic musical flow.

Rhyming Couplets (Edhugai)

Adiththaalum mithiththaalum sumakkum

The second letter harmony ('Adiththaalum' / 'Adhu' / 'Alukkaamal') creates strong structural meter in the stanza describing slave labor.

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Trivia

'Nadamadum Silagal' (1982) features music composed by the veteran duo Shankar-Ganesh, with lyrics by K. M. Krishnan. Sung emotionally by K. J. Yesudas, the song serves as a socio-political commentary on labor exploitation and structural poverty in contemporary society.

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