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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Oru Pakkam Oru Nyaayam

From Adharmam · 1994

Lyricist
Vaali
Singer
Ilayaraja
Music director
Ilayaraja
Details
Adharmam1994

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Oru pakkam oru nyaayamThere is justice on one side,
Innoru pakkam innoru nyaayamAnd another justice on the other side.
Iru pakkathilum nyaayangal ullathuThere is validity on both sides;
Adhai kuttram endruCalling that a crime,
Yaar ingae solluvathuWho here can say that?
Male
Irandum ingaeBoth are here,
Oru thaayin makkalaeChildren of the same mother.
Adhu selvadhum engaeWhere are they heading?
Azhivennum thikkilaeIn the direction of destruction.
Chorus
Idhu dharmamaa dharmamaaIs this righteousness? Righteousness?
AdharmamaaOr unrighteousness?
Idhu dharmamaa dharmamaaIs this righteousness? Righteousness?
AdharmamaaOr unrighteousness?
Male
Oru pakkam oru nyaayamThere is justice on one side.
Male
Vanmurai seyalin kodumaigalaiThe cruelties of violent acts,
Ingae naan kandaalIf I witness them here,
En idhayam thaangadhuMy heart cannot bear it,
Thaane padharudhadaIt quivers uncontrollably, my friend.
Munnoor vaazhndha perumai ellamAll the glory of how our ancestors lived,
Ovvondraai ninaithaalIf I think about them one by one,
En manamae erimalaiyaaiMy mind, like a volcano,
Vedichae sidharuthadaExplodes and shatters, my friend.
Male
Ethanai kaalam ethanai kaalamHow long, how long,
Vaazhkaiyai theduvathuShall we search for a livelihood?
Echil ilaikku kaathu kidakkumWaiting for a leaf of leftover food,
Kaakaiyai thurathuvadhuAnd chasing away the crow?
Male
Sagodhara ingaeOh brother, here,
Azhivadhu yaaradaWho is getting destroyed?
Sagodhara idhu nadapadhuOh brother, tell me,
Yaaraal kooradaWho is causing all this to happen?
Male
Oru pakkam oru nyaayamThere is justice on one side,
Innoru pakkam innoru nyaayamAnd another justice on the other side.

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This song delves into the deep moral dilemma and sorrow surrounding conflict where both opposing sides have their own justified reasons ('nyaayam'). It laments how people who are essentially brothers—children of the same motherland—end up fighting each other and walking down a path of mutual destruction. The lyricist expresses intense pain and distress, comparing the inner turmoil to a bursting volcano when observing unnecessary violence and lost ancestral pride. The emotional arc transitions from questioning the definitions of righteousness ('Dharma') and unrighteousness ('Adharma') to exposing the grim reality of poverty, struggle, and pointless loss of life. Ultimately, it serves as a philosophical plea to stop self-destructive hostility, asking who truly benefits when brothers destroy one another.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Muran (Antithesis / Contrast)

Idhu dharmamaa dharmamaa / Adharmamaa

Contrasts 'Dharma' (righteousness) with 'Adharma' (unrighteousness) to highlight moral ambiguity.

Simile (Upamai Ani)

En manamae erimalaiyaai / Vedichae sidharuthada

Compares the speaker's exploding emotional turmoil directly to a volcano ('erimalai') bursting open.

Monai (Initial Rhyme / Alliteration)

Ethanai kaalam ethanai kaalam

Repetition of the initial vowel sound 'E' ('Ethanai') for rhythmic emphasis.

Adukkuthodar (Repetition for Emphasis)

Idhu dharmamaa dharmamaa

Repeating the word 'dharmamaa' sequentially to underscore the deep doubt and existential questioning.

Metaphor (Uruvagam)

Echil ilaikku kaathu kidakkum / Kaakaiyai thurathuvadhu

Uses the image of waiting for leftover food scraps and fighting off crows as a metaphor for desperate poverty and socio-economic struggle.

Did you know?

Trivia

Although the song context lists the music director as unknown, the score for *Adharmam* (1994) was composed by Maestro Ilaiyaraaja. The film starred Murali, Ranjitha, and Nassar, and was directed by Ramesh Krishnan. Vaali's lyrics in this track deeply reflect the central premise of the movie, which deals with conflict, law, justice, and moral shades of grey.

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