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Isaimozhi
Adharmam album cover
Lyrics & meaning

Oru Pakkam Oru Nyaayam

From Adharmam · 1994

Lyricist
Vaali
Singer
Ilayaraja
Music director
Ilayaraja
Movie name
Adharmam
Movie release year
1994
Lyrics added on
24 Oct 2019

Lyrics & meaning

♫ Tanglish lyrics
↻ English translation
Oru pakkam oru nyaayam
Innoru pakkam innoru nyaayam
Iru pakkathilum nyaayangal ullathu
Adhai kuttram endru
Yaar ingae solluvathu
Irandum ingae
Oru thaayin makkalae
Adhu selvadhum engae
Azhivennum thikkilae
Idhu dharmamaa dharmamaa
Adharmamaa
Idhu dharmamaa dharmamaa
Adharmamaa
Oru pakkam oru nyaayam
Vanmurai seyalin kodumaigalai
Ingae naan kandaal
En idhayam thaangadhu
Thaane padharudhada
Munnoor vaazhndha perumai ellam
Ovvondraai ninaithaal
En manamae erimalaiyaai
Vedichae sidharuthada
Ethanai kaalam ethanai kaalam
Vaazhkaiyai theduvathu
Echil ilaikku kaathu kidakkum
Kaakaiyai thurathuvadhu
Sagodhara ingae
Azhivadhu yaarada
Sagodhara idhu nadapadhu
Yaaraal koorada
Oru pakkam oru nyaayam
Innoru pakkam innoru nyaayam
On one side, there is one justice,
On the other side, there is another justice.
Both sides have their own reasons.
To call either side wrong,
Who is here to judge?
Both of them here
Are children of the same mother.
Where are they heading now?
Down the path of destruction.
Is this righteousness? Is this just?
Or is it injustice?
Is this righteousness? Is this just?
Or is it injustice?
On one side, there is one justice...
The cruelty of violent deeds,
When I witness it here,
My heart cannot bear it;
It trembles in helplessness.
All the glory our ancestors lived with,
When I think of it one by one,
My mind, like a volcano,
Erupts and shatters to pieces.
For how long, for how long,
Must we keep searching for a life?
Waiting beside discarded leaf plates
Just to chase the crows away?
O brother, in this fight,
Who is the one being destroyed?
O brother, tell me,
Because of whom is this happening?
On one side, there is one justice,
On the other side, another justice.
Male
Male
Chorus
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male

Beyond the translation

Overall song meaning

This song delves into the deep moral dilemma and sorrow surrounding conflict where both opposing sides have their own justified reasons ('nyaayam'). It laments how people who are essentially brothers—children of the same motherland—end up fighting each other and walking down a path of mutual destruction. The lyricist expresses intense pain and distress, comparing the inner turmoil to a bursting volcano when observing unnecessary violence and lost ancestral pride. The emotional arc transitions from questioning the definitions of righteousness ('Dharma') and unrighteousness ('Adharma') to exposing the grim reality of poverty, struggle, and pointless loss of life. Ultimately, it serves as a philosophical plea to stop self-destructive hostility, asking who truly benefits when brothers destroy one another.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Muran (Antithesis / Contrast)

Idhu dharmamaa dharmamaa / Adharmamaa

Contrasts 'Dharma' (righteousness) with 'Adharma' (unrighteousness) to highlight moral ambiguity.

Simile (Upamai Ani)

En manamae erimalaiyaai / Vedichae sidharuthada

Compares the speaker's exploding emotional turmoil directly to a volcano ('erimalai') bursting open.

Monai (Initial Rhyme / Alliteration)

Ethanai kaalam ethanai kaalam

Repetition of the initial vowel sound 'E' ('Ethanai') for rhythmic emphasis.

Adukkuthodar (Repetition for Emphasis)

Idhu dharmamaa dharmamaa

Repeating the word 'dharmamaa' sequentially to underscore the deep doubt and existential questioning.

Metaphor (Uruvagam)

Echil ilaikku kaathu kidakkum / Kaakaiyai thurathuvadhu

Uses the image of waiting for leftover food scraps and fighting off crows as a metaphor for desperate poverty and socio-economic struggle.

Did you know?

Trivia

Although the song context lists the music director as unknown, the score for *Adharmam* (1994) was composed by Maestro Ilaiyaraaja. The film starred Murali, Ranjitha, and Nassar, and was directed by Ramesh Krishnan. Vaali's lyrics in this track deeply reflect the central premise of the movie, which deals with conflict, law, justice, and moral shades of grey.

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