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Jaya Gopi album cover
Lyrics & meaning

Amma Kaaveri

From Jaya Gopi · 1955

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
Chithoor Nagaiya
Music director
Vishwanathan-Ramamoorthy
Movie name
Jaya Gopi
Movie release year
1955
Lyrics added on
22 Sept 2025

Lyrics & meaning

♫ Tanglish lyrics
↻ English translation
Amma kaveri theenarigalin
Uyirodu vilaiyaadalaamaa
Amma kaveri un anbu
Ullam engae
Amma kaveri un anbu
Ullam engae
Peruntheethu seithatheno
Ilanjseyai kondathaeno
Amma kaveri un anbu
Ullam engae
Thaayai thedum paalanai
Yaen saavidam saerththaai
Thaayai thedum paalanai
Yaen saavidam saerththaai
Thaai veruththaal ulagil veru
Pugalidam yaethu
Amma kaveri un anbu
Ullam engae
Ivvinthai seivathaalae
Perum vegam kolvathaalae
Udainthu pogumo
Ullam sithainthu pogumo
Piralaya kaala bayangaramae
Kavarnthu konda pothilum
Piralaya kaala bayangaramae
Kavarnthu konda pothilum
Kadanthu nindru idhayanthannil
Nilavum engal gobi
Enna koramammaa
Yaenintha theengi seithaai
Thennaadu thaedi vanthaai
Siru saeigal kodi kandaai
Orr paapam seithidaa
Gopiyai pali kondaai
Orr paapam seithidaa
Gopiyai pali kondaai
Abagaaram seiyyum yaarkkum
Ubakaaram seiyyum gobi
Engal paalagan thamizh kaavalan
Uyir kaakka vendum thaayae
Unnai vendi nindrom thaayae
Thaiyai seiyya vendum neeyae
Amma kaveri un anbu
Ullam engae
Peruntheethu seithatheno
Ilanjseyai kondathaeno
Amma kaveri un anbu
Ullam engae
Mother Kaveri, with the helpless,
should you play with their lives?
Mother Kaveri, where is your
loving heart?
Mother Kaveri, where is your
loving heart?
Why did you do such great harm?
Why did you take this young child?
Mother Kaveri, where is your
loving heart?
A child searching for his mother—
why did you hand him over to death?
A child searching for his mother—
why did you hand him over to death?
If a mother turns away,
where else is there refuge in this world?
Mother Kaveri, where is your
loving heart?
By doing such strange cruelties,
by rushing with such fierce speed,
will everything break down?
Will the heart be shattered?
Even if the terror of a great flood
has snatched him away,
even if the terror of a great flood
has snatched him away,
rising above it all, within our hearts,
our Gopi will live on!
What a terrible cruelty, Mother!
Why did you cause this harm?
You came seeking the southern land,
you saw millions of little children,
without him doing a single wrong,
yet you claimed Gopi as a sacrifice!
Without him doing a single wrong,
yet you claimed Gopi as a sacrifice!
Even to those who do him harm,
Gopi does only good!
Our young boy, the guardian of Tamil,
you must save his life, O Mother!
We stand praying to you, O Mother,
you must show mercy!
Mother Kaveri, where is your
loving heart?
Why did you do such great harm?
Why did you take this young child?
Mother Kaveri, where is your
loving heart?
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Beyond the translation

Overall song meaning

This emotional song from the film 'Jaya Gopi' (1955) is an anguish-filled lament addressed to Mother Kaveri, personified as a motherly river that has turned destructive. The speaker questions how the revered river could act so cruelly and snatch away the life of young Gopi, a innocent and noble boy who loved Tamil and only ever returned good for evil. The song expresses deep despair over losing a sanctuary in a mother figure and pleads for grace and the preservation of Gopi's spirit in the hearts of his people.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Personification (Uruvagatham)

Amma kaveri un anbu ullam engae

Addressing River Kaveri as a mother ('Amma Kaveri') with feelings, intentions, and a heart.

Antithesis / Contrast (Ethir-sol)

Abagaaram seiyyum yaarkkum Ubakaaram seiyyum gobi

Contrasting 'Abagaaram' (harmful act) with 'Ubakaaram' (beneficial/kind act) to highlight Gopi's virtuous nature.

Rhyme (Monnai / Ethirai)

Abagaaram seiyyum yaarkkum / Ubakaaram seiyyum gobi

Use of matching initial sound / secondary rhyming syllables in 'Abagaaram' and 'Ubakaaram' or 'Amma' and 'Ullam'.

Hyperbole (Uyarvu Navitchi)

Piralaya kaala bayangaramae

Comparing the river's rush to the terror of cosmic destruction ('Piralaya kaala bayangaramae').

Did you know?

Trivia

The film 'Jaya Gopi' (1955) featured music by the iconic duo Viswanathan-Ramamoorthy and lyrics by the legendary poet Kannadasan. Renowned actor and singer Chithoor V. Nagaiah rendered this soulful, mournful track with intense classical pathos.

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