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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Amma Kaaveri

From Jaya Gopi · 1955

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
Chithoor Nagaiya
Music director
Vishwanathan-Ramamoorthy
Details
Jaya Gopi1955

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Amma kaveri theenarigalinMother Kaveri, with evil deeds,
Uyirodu vilaiyaadalaamaacan you play with human lives?
Male
Amma kaveri un anbuMother Kaveri, where is your loving
Ullam engaeheart?
Amma kaveri un anbuMother Kaveri, where is your loving
Ullam engaeheart?
Peruntheethu seithathenoWhy did you commit such great harm?
Ilanjseyai kondathaenoWhy did you take the life of this young child?
Male
Amma kaveri un anbuMother Kaveri, where is your loving
Ullam engaeheart?
Male
Thaayai thedum paalanaiA child who came searching for his mother,
Yaen saavidam saerththaaiwhy did you send him to death?
Thaayai thedum paalanaiA child who came searching for his mother,
Yaen saavidam saerththaaiwhy did you send him to death?
Thaai veruththaal ulagil veruIf a mother herself rejects, in this world
Pugalidam yaethuwhere else is there a refuge?
Male
Amma kaveri un anbuMother Kaveri, where is your loving
Ullam engaeheart?
Male
Ivvinthai seivathaalaeBy performing this strange act,
Perum vegam kolvathaalaeby gathering such fierce speed,
Udainthu pogumowill things break apart?
Ullam sithainthu pogumoWill the heart be shattered?
Male
Piralaya kaala bayangaramaeO terror resembling the time of deluge,
Kavarnthu konda pothilumeven though you snatched him away,
Piralaya kaala bayangaramaeO terror resembling the time of deluge,
Kavarnthu konda pothilumeven though you snatched him away,
Kadanthu nindru idhayanthannilrising above it all, inside our hearts
Nilavum engal gobiour Gopi will forever reside.
Enna koramammaaWhat a cruelty this is, O Mother!
Yaenintha theengi seithaaiWhy did you cause such harm?
Male
Thennaadu thaedi vanthaaiYou came seeking the Southern land,
Siru saeigal kodi kandaaiyou saw millions of young children,
Orr paapam seithidaaWithout committing even a single sin,
Gopiyai pali kondaaiyou sacrificed Gopi.
Orr paapam seithidaaWithout committing even a single sin,
Gopiyai pali kondaaiyou sacrificed Gopi.
Male
Abagaaram seiyyum yaarkkumTo anyone who brings harm,
Ubakaaram seiyyum gobiGopi responds only with good deeds.
Engal paalagan thamizh kaavalanOur child, the defender of Tamil,
Uyir kaakka vendum thaayaeyou must protect his life, O Mother!
Unnai vendi nindrom thaayaeWe stand begging before you, O Mother!
Thaiyai seiyya vendum neeyaeYou must grant us this grace yourself!
Male
Amma kaveri un anbuMother Kaveri, where is your loving
Ullam engaeheart?
Peruntheethu seithathenoWhy did you commit such great harm?
Ilanjseyai kondathaenoWhy did you take the life of this young child?
Male
Amma kaveri un anbuMother Kaveri, where is your loving
Ullam engaeheart?

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This emotional song from the film 'Jaya Gopi' (1955) is an anguish-filled lament addressed to Mother Kaveri, personified as a motherly river that has turned destructive. The speaker questions how the revered river could act so cruelly and snatch away the life of young Gopi, a innocent and noble boy who loved Tamil and only ever returned good for evil. The song expresses deep despair over losing a sanctuary in a mother figure and pleads for grace and the preservation of Gopi's spirit in the hearts of his people.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Personification (Uruvagatham)

Amma kaveri un anbu ullam engae

Addressing River Kaveri as a mother ('Amma Kaveri') with feelings, intentions, and a heart.

Antithesis / Contrast (Ethir-sol)

Abagaaram seiyyum yaarkkum Ubakaaram seiyyum gobi

Contrasting 'Abagaaram' (harmful act) with 'Ubakaaram' (beneficial/kind act) to highlight Gopi's virtuous nature.

Rhyme (Monnai / Ethirai)

Abagaaram seiyyum yaarkkum / Ubakaaram seiyyum gobi

Use of matching initial sound / secondary rhyming syllables in 'Abagaaram' and 'Ubakaaram' or 'Amma' and 'Ullam'.

Hyperbole (Uyarvu Navitchi)

Piralaya kaala bayangaramae

Comparing the river's rush to the terror of cosmic destruction ('Piralaya kaala bayangaramae').

Did you know?

Trivia

The film 'Jaya Gopi' (1955) featured music by the iconic duo Viswanathan-Ramamoorthy and lyrics by the legendary poet Kannadasan. Renowned actor and singer Chithoor V. Nagaiah rendered this soulful, mournful track with intense classical pathos.

Keep listening

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