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Lyrics & meaning

Alaikadal

From Ponniyin Selvan – Part 1 · 2022

Lyricist
Siva Ananth
Singer
Antara Nandy
Music director
A. R. Rahman
Details
Ponniyin Selvan – Part 12022

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
Haa..aaa..aaa..aaa…aaa..(Vocalizing refrain)
Alaikadal aazham nilavu ariyaadhooDoesn't the moon know the depth of the wavy ocean?
Yeloo yel yelooYeloo yel yeloo
Adi mana dhaagam vizhil theriyaadhooIsn't the deep thirst of the heart visible in the eyes?
Yeloo yel yelooYeloo yel yeloo
Female
Paadha maarum megamLike a cloud that changes its path,
Engo tholaindhaval thaanoIs she someone lost somewhere?
Vaanum neerum serumWhere the sky and ocean merge,
Endro orr naal thaano…Will that meeting happen only on some distant day?
Female
Aazhiyilae thadam edhuvum illaThere are no tracks left behind in the deep ocean,
Yeloo yel yelooYeloo yel yeloo
Vaan veliyin meen oliyil sellaNavigating by the starlight in the open sky,
Yeloo yel yelooYeloo yel yeloo
Alaikadal aazham nilavu ariyaadhooDoesn't the moon know the depth of the wavy ocean?
Yeloo yel yelooYeloo yel yeloo
Female
Inbam thunbam rendum idam porul maarumBoth joy and sorrow change their place and meaning,
Iravugal pagal aagumNights turn into day,
Mugil mazhai aagumClouds turn into rain,
Muruvalum neer aagumEven a smile turns into water (tears),
Vaan engum saayaadha senjuriyanThe red sun that never tilts anywhere in the sky,
Varadhoo oru malai nam boomiyilWill an evening not arrive on our earth?
Female
Naan oru murai vaazhndhidaFor me to live just once,
Maru karai yeridaTo reach the opposite shore,
Pala pala piravigal kolvenoMust I undergo many, many births?
SolliduTell me,
Female
Alaikadal aazham nilavu ariyaadhooDoesn't the moon know the depth of the wavy ocean?
Yeloo yel yelooYeloo yel yeloo
Female
Pesadha mozhi ondril kaaviyamaIs it an epic written in an unspoken language?
Thaanaga uruvaana oviyamaIs it a painting created all on its own?
Thaai indri karuvaana oor uyiraIs it a life conceived without a mother?
Aadharam ilaadha kaaadhalaIs it a love without any foundation?
Kana idai velyil karam pidipaaiyoWill you hold my hand in the space of a dream?
Karai thodum varaiyil manam mudipaayaWill you unite our hearts until we touch the shore?
Orr paarvaai oor vaaku thaarayooWill you grant me a single glance and a word of promise?
Female
Alaikadal aazham nilavu ariyaadhooDoesn't the moon know the depth of the wavy ocean?
Yeloo yel yelooYeloo yel yeloo
Adi mana dhaagam vizhil theriyaadhooIsn't the deep thirst of the heart visible in the eyes?
Yeloo yel yelooYeloo yel yeloo
Female
Paadha maarum megamLike a cloud that changes its path,
Engo tholaindhaval thaanoIs she someone lost somewhere?
Vaanum neerum serumWhere the sky and ocean merge,
Endro or naal thaano…Will that meeting happen only on some distant day?
Female
Aazhiyilae thadam edhuvum illaThere are no tracks left behind in the deep ocean,
Yeloo yel yelooYeloo yel yeloo
Vaan veliyin meen oliyil sellaNavigating by the starlight in the open sky,
Yeloo yel yelooYeloo yel yeloo
Alaikadal aazham nilavu ariyaadhooDoesn't the moon know the depth of the wavy ocean?
Yeloo yel yelooYeloo yel yeloo

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

Alaikadal is a soulful sea-shanty style song sung from the perspective of Poonguzhali, the brave boatwoman in Mani Ratnam's epic adaptation 'Ponniyin Selvan: I'. The song captures her deep inner solitude, unfulfilled longing, and spiritual connection to the ocean. She compares the unreachable depths of her ocean love to the distant moon, asking if her silent emotions will ever be understood or answered before reaching the distant shore.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Extended Metaphor (Uvamaani)

Alaikadal aazham nilavu ariyaadhoo

The ocean depth and the moon are used as an extended metaphor for deep, unexpressed love and a distant, unreachable beloved.

Rhetorical Question (Aandugol)

Adi mana dhaagam vizhil theriyaadhoo

Poetic questions that highlight yearning and philosophical mystery rather than seeking literal answers.

Contrast & Transformation (Muran / Edhirnillai)

Inbam thunbam rendum idam porul maarum

juxtaposing night and day, clouds and rain, smile and tears to depict the impermanence and fluidity of life.

Second-Letter Rhyming (Edhugai)

Pesadha mozhi ondril kaaviyama / Thaanaga uruvaana oviyama

The second consonant sound matches across consecutive lines ('Pesadha' / 'Thaanaga' / 'Thaai').

Did you know?

Trivia

This marks singer Antara Nandy's breakthrough Tamil debut. The song showcases the character Poonguzhali (played by Aishwarya Lekshmi), popularly known as 'Samudrakumari' (Daughter of the Ocean) in Kalki Krishnamurthy's legendary 1955 novel Ponniyin Selvan.

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