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Lyrics & meaning

Ada Moona Asal Mukkaalanaa

From Kathavarayan · 1958

Lyricist
Thanjai N. Ramaiah Dass
Singers
Jikki, T. M. Soundararajan
Music director
G. Ramanathan
Details
Kathavarayan1958

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Eththanaiyo kai paarththen idhu polaI have seen many hands like this before.
Engaeyo maavaatti kaachchirukku poyillaeSomewhere the mango tree has borne fruit, hasn't it?
Irumpaana kayithu valaiyalukku ilgaatha kayithuIt is a hand made of iron, a hand that doesn't bend for bangles.
Entha kodaarikkum kooda udaiyaatha palagaiyithu pala kayithuIt is a wooden board that cannot be broken by any axe, a hand of many strengths.
Female
Moonaa ada moonaa asal mukkaalunnaa ngappaaThree-fourths, oh three-fourths, as genuine as three-quarters, my father!
Mudhugu melae vachchaalennaWhat if placed upon the back?
Moonaa asal mukkaalunnaa ngappaaThree-fourths, as genuine as three-quarters, my father!
Mudhugu melae vachchaalennaWhat if placed upon the back?
Ponaa pogattuminnaa neeIf I let it go thinking 'let it be', why do you...
Pompalaiyae yaeipathenna...deceive women?
Ponaa pogattuminnaa neeIf I let it go thinking 'let it be', why do you...
Pompalaiyae yaeipathenna...deceive women?
Female
Moonaa ada moonaa asal mukkaalunnaa ngappaaThree-fourths, oh three-fourths, as genuine as three-quarters, my father!
Mudhugu melae vachchaalennaWhat if placed upon the back?
Female
Naanga ombothu pombalaeWe are nine women here,
Nee ondiyaana aambalaeAnd you are a single man!
Ombothu pombalaeNine women,
Nee ondiyaana aambalaeAnd you are a solitary man!
Onnaalae ennaagum dingiriWhat can you possibly achieve, fellow?
Ingae oiyyaaram kiyyaaram kaattaatheiyyaaDo not show off your swagger and attitude here, sir!
Onnae uyiroda vidavaethaan maattomaiyaaWe will not let you leave alive!
Female
Ada moonaa asal mukkaalunnaa ngappaaOh three-fourths, as genuine as three-quarters, my father!
Mudhugu melae vachchaalennaWhat if placed upon the back?
Ponaa pogattuminnaa neeIf I let it go thinking 'let it be', why do you...
Pompalaiyae yaeipathenna...deceive women?
Female
Ungalukku varappo thalagaaniFor you, the field ridge is your pillow,
Vaaikkaalo panju meththaAnd the irrigation canal is your cotton mattress!
Naanga vaaichchu kittaa engakittaeIf we happen to interact with you,
Kaattiveenga konjam viththaeYou show us a few tricks and skills!
Verappaaga paaththukitaeLooking sternly at us,
Verattureenga ninnukittaeYou stand and chase us away!
Ongala villaavalaichchuduvaenI will bend you like a bow!
Sellaathu ennukkittaYour tricks won't work with me!
Male
Maanaa adi maanaa maduraiyilae kuttyOh young deer, girl from Madurai,
Marikkozhunthu viththavalaeYou who sell aromatic marjoram flowers!
Adi maanaa maduraiyilae kuttyOh young deer, girl from Madurai,
Marikkozhunthu viththavalaeYou who sell aromatic marjoram flowers!
Veenaa moraikkaathadi kuttyDo not glare in vain, young girl,
Vishayam yaavum kaththavalaeYou who have learned everything worth knowing!
Veenaa moraikkaathadi kuttyDo not glare in vain, young girl,
Vishayam yaavum kaththavalaeYou who have learned everything worth knowing!
Male
Javvaathu pottulae thalukkaana kattulaeIn the dot of civet perfume, on a shiny bed,
Saayaathammaa onga vettulaeYour style will not falter, lady!
Ennai naadodi machchaanaa ennaatheengaDo not think of me as a mere nomad, my dear!
Intha nayinaa kittae jaadai pannaatheengaDo not make sly gestures at this boss/guy!
Naadodi machchaanaa ennaatheengaDo not think of me as a mere nomad, my dear!
Intha nayinaa kittae jaadai pannaatheengaDo not make sly gestures at this boss/guy!
Male
Adi maanaa maduraiyilae kuttyOh young deer, girl from Madurai,
Marikkozhunthu viththavalaeYou who sell aromatic marjoram flowers!
Veenaa moraikkaathadi kuttyDo not glare in vain, young girl,
Vishayam yaavum kaththavalaeYou who have learned everything worth knowing!

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This playful and rhythmic folk duet from the film 'Kathavarayan' (1958) depicts a lively bantering exchange between a group of women (led by Jikki's vocal lead) and a bold male protagonist (voiced by T. M. Soundararajan). The women taunt the male lead for his bravado, reminding him that he is outnumbered by nine women and questioning his boastful claims. They mock his rustic lifestyle, where the open fields serve as his bed, while asserting their strength to subdue him.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Edhugai (Second letter rhyming)

Naanga ombothu pombalae / Nee ondiyaana aambalae

Matching second consonant 'n' sound across lines creating a rhythmic folk cadence.

Metaphor (Uruvagam)

Maanaa adi maanaa maduraiyilae kutty / Marikkozhunthu viththavalae

Comparing the female lead metaphorically to a gentle young deer ('maanaa') and aromatic blossoms ('marikkozhunthu').

Simile (Upamai)

Ongala villaavalaichchuduvaen

Comparing bending someone in submission to bending a bow ('villaavalaichchuduvaen').

Did you know?

Trivia

'Kathavarayan' (1958) starred Sivaji Ganesan and Savitri, with music composed by G. Ramanathan. Lyricist Thanjai N. Ramaiah Dass was legendary for crafting authentic folk lyrics using colloquial Tamil expressions, capturing the rich theatrical heritage of South India.

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