- Lyricist
- Ambikapathi
- Singers
- T. A. Mathuram, N. S. Krishnan
- Music directors
- C. R. Subbaraman, M. S. Gnanamani
- Movie name
- Paithiyakkaran
- Movie release year
- 1947
- Lyrics added on
- 20 Mar 2020
Lyrics & meaning
Beyond the translation
Overall song meaning
This classic conversational song from the 1947 film Paithiyakkaran features a playful yet philosophical debate between a couple regarding material wealth, modern luxury, and true moral virtues. The male character argues that happiness and dignity come from hard work, virtue, and simplicity rather than chasing expensive jewelry, motor cars, and cinema outings. He sarcastically questions whether lacking gold ornaments or fine silk hampers basic human functions like hearing, cooking, or smelling, highlighting the futility of superficial showmanship. In the latter part, the song shifts to a constructive message on modern living. It emphasizes taking the best aspects of modern civilization while staying rooted in traditional righteousness, ethical duties, classical literature, and the promotion of the Tamil mother tongue. Through rhythmic folk phrasing, the lyrics deliver a timeless social message advocating labor, cultural pride, and practical wisdom over mindless materialism.
Writing craft
Poetic devices
Ezhukai (Second-letter Rhyme / Assonance)
“Panathai enni / Kanakku paakkum”
The second consonant 'na' or 'da' matches across consecutive lines, creating rhythmic harmony.
Monaai (Alliteration / Head Rhyme)
“Nava naagareegathilae / Nalladhai kollonum”
Matching initial consonant sounds in 'Nava naagareegathilae' and 'Nalladhai kollonum'.
Allusion (Purana/Historical Reference)
“Kumanan allodi kannae”
Reference to King Kumanan, a famous ancient Tamil king known in Sangam literature for his legendary generosity.
Rhetorical Question & Sarcasm
“Kaappillaa kai sothai / Aakkamaattaengudhaa”
Using playful rhetorical questions to challenge vanity (asking if hands without bangles cannot make food).
Did you know?
Trivia
'Paithiyakkaran' (1947) was produced by NSK Films (N. S. Krishnan). The movie was a grand success and was based on a popular stage play by the T. K. S. Brothers. Lyricist Ambikapathi penned several socially conscious and satirical numbers for NSK's productions during this era, blending humor with nationalist and Tamil cultural reform ideals.
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