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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Yenadi Roja

From Kattu Roja · 1963

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
P. Susheela
Music director
K. V. Mahadevan
Details
Kattu Roja1963

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
Yenadi rojaa…Oh rose, why...
Yenadi rojaa ennadi sirippuOh rose, why this laughter?
Edhanai kandaayoWhat did you see?
Andru ponaval indruThinking that she who left back then
Vandhu vittaal endruHas returned today,
Punnagai seidhaayoDid you smile?
Female
Yenadi rojaa ennadi sirippuOh rose, why this laughter?
Edhanai kandaayoWhat did you see?
Andru ponaval indruThinking that she who left back then
Vandhu vittaal endruHas returned today,
Punnagai seidhaayoDid you smile?
Female
Mottaaga nindravalaeYou who stood like a flower bud,
Mullodu vandhavalaeYou who came along with thorns,
Mottaaga nindravalaeYou who stood like a flower bud,
Mullodu vandhavalaeYou who came along with thorns,
Muthu nagaigalai kotti alandhidumShowering and measuring pearl-like smiles,
Mugathai kondavalaeO woman with such a face!
Muthu nagaigalai kotti alandhidumShowering and measuring pearl-like smiles,
Mugathai kondavalaeO woman with such a face!
Female
Kattaana raani endruCalling yourself a majestic queen,
Kattaalum saelai konduDraped in a fine saree,
Kattaana raani endruCalling yourself a majestic queen,
Kattaalum saelai konduDraped in a fine saree,
Kangal mayangida kannam sivandhidaWith swooning eyes and blushing red cheeks,
Thaluthu nindravalaeYou who stood trembling with emotion,
Kangal mayangida kannam sivandhidaWith swooning eyes and blushing red cheeks,
Thaluthu nindravalaeYou who stood trembling with emotion,
Female
Yenadi rojaa…Oh rose, why...
Yenadi rojaa ennadi sirippuOh rose, why this laughter?
Edhanai kandaayoWhat did you see?
Andru ponaval indruThinking that she who left back then
Vandhu vittaal endruHas returned today,
Punnagai seidhaayoDid you smile?
Female
{Rathina kambalamae{O carpet of gems,
Adi muthirai modhiramaeO signet ring,
Nee naalai pozhudhirkkulBefore tomorrow's day,
Vaadi vizhundhidumYou will wither and fall,
Maaya kadhaiyadiyo} (2)Isn't this an illusory story?} (2)
Female
Naan sithira penmaiyadiI am a picture-perfect woman,
Idhu dheiva paruvamadiThis is a divine age of youth,
Naan sithira penmaiyadiI am a picture-perfect woman,
Idhu dheiva paruvamadiThis is a divine age of youth,
Ethanai kolangal maariya podhilumNo matter how many roles or forms change,
Endrum ilamaiyadi enakku endrum ilamaiyadiI have eternal youth, eternal youth is mine!
Ethanai kolangal maariya podhilumNo matter how many roles or forms change,
Endrum ilamaiyadi enakku endrum ilamaiyadiI have eternal youth, eternal youth is mine!
Female
Yenadi rojaa…Oh rose, why...
Yenadi rojaa ennadi sirippuOh rose, why this laughter?
Edhanai kandaayoWhat did you see?
Andru ponaval indruThinking that she who left back then
Vandhu vittaal endruHas returned today,
Punnagai seidhaayoDid you smile?
Female
Yenadi rojaa ennadi sirippuOh rose, why this laughter?
Edhanai kandaayoWhat did you see?
Andru ponaval indruThinking that she who left back then
Vandhu vittaal endruHas returned today,
Punnagai seidhaayoDid you smile?

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

The song 'Yenadi Rojaa' from Kattu Roja (1963) features a poignant poetic conversation between a protagonist and a rose flower, serving as a metaphor for womanhood, beauty, and the passage of time. The lyrics address a rose that seems to mock or smile at the return of a woman who had left long ago. Through vivid imagery, Kannadasan contrasts physical impermanence—represented by the rose that blooms with thorns and withers away tomorrow—with the enduring spirit and divine grace of womanhood. The second stanza asserts a philosophical defiance against decay and transience. While nature and outer forms inevitably wither and change, true inner grace and womanhood ('sithira penmai') retain an eternal youthfulness ('endrum ilamaiyadi'). It is a reflective composition blending melancholy, pride, and deep Tamil poetic traditions.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Personification (Urubagam / Thani-Thanmai)

Yenadi rojaa ennadi sirippu

Addressing the rose directly as 'rojaa' and asking why it is laughing ('ennadi sirippu') personifies nature with human emotion.

Alliteration (Moonaai / Adhi-Monai)

Mottaaga nindravalae / Mullodu vandhavalae

Repetition of initial consonant 'M' sound in 'Mottaaga' and 'Mullodu' creates a lyrical and rhythmic flow.

Metaphor (Uvamai)

Muthu nagaigalai kotti alandhidum

Comparing a radiant smile to scattering and measuring precious pearls ('muthu nagaigalai kotti alandhidum').

Antithesis / Contrast (Edhirnillai)

Andru ponaval indru / Vandhu vittaal endru

Contrasting 'Andru' (that past day) with 'Indru' (present day) highlights time passage and change in situation.

Did you know?

Trivia

Kattu Roja (1963) was directed by A. Subbarao and featured S. S. Rajendran and Devika in lead roles. The film's music was composed by K. V. Mahadevan, and the immortal lyrics were penned by Kannadasan, who often used floral allegories to represent human life and transience.

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