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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Yaanaiyin Balam

From Idhayam Parkiradhu · 1974

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
T. M. Soundararajan
Music director
T. R. Pappa
Details
Idhayam Parkiradhu1974

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Aa…..aaha….aa… oo….oohho ho…..Ah... aaha... aa... oo... oohho ho...
Chorus :Ahaa ahaa aahaa…..Chorus: Ahaa ahaa aahaa...
Male
Yaanaiyin balam edhilae thumbikkaiyilaeWhere lies an elephant's strength? In its trunk!
Manithanoda balam edhilae thumbikkaiyilaeWhere lies a human's strength? In hope!
Male
Yaanaiyin balam edhilaeWhere lies an elephant's strength?
Chorus :ThumbikkaiyilaeChorus: In its trunk!
Male :Manithanoda balam edhilaeMale: Where lies a human's strength?
Chorus :ThumbikkaiyilaeChorus: In hope!
Chorus
Nampikkaithaan vilakkuHope is the guiding lamp,
Iru kann izhantha namakkuFor us who have lost both eyes.
Male :Nampikkaithaan vilakkuMale: Hope is the guiding lamp,
Iru kann izhantha namakkuFor us who have lost both eyes.
Male
Aadhi manithan kadalai kanduEarly man saw the ocean,
Payanthathum unduAnd was afraid of it.
Aduththu vantha manithan konjamThe man who came next,
Thuninthathum unduWas a little braver.
Chorus
Antha nampikkaithaan vilakkuThat hope is the guiding lamp,
Iru kann izhantha namakkuFor us who have lost both eyes.
Male
Yaanaiyin balam edhilaeWhere lies an elephant's strength?
Chorus :ThumbikkaiyilaeChorus: In its trunk!
Male :Manithanoda balam edhilaeMale: Where lies a human's strength?
Chorus :ThumbikkaiyilaeChorus: In hope!
Male
Kangal paarkkavillai endraalIf the eyes cannot see,
Idhayam paarkkattumLet the heart see.
Nammai kadavul paarkkavillai endraalIf God does not look upon us,
Kaalam paarkkattumLet time look upon us.
Male
Moondru kangal kadavulukkuDoes God not have three eyes?
VanthathillaiyIt isn't meant for God alone;
Antha moondraavathu kannIsn't that third eye,
Namm manathil illaiyoPresent in our minds too?
Chorus
Paavaththirkku thandanaiyaaIs losing sight a punishment,
Paarvai ponathuInflicted for sins?
Male :Kann paarvai ulla manithar thaanaeMale: Isn't it people with eyesight,
Paavam seivathuWho actually commit sins?
Male
Yaettra thaazhvai maruppatharkkoDid we become blind,
Gurudar aanathuJust to ignore social inequality?
Chorus: Namm ellorukkum engirunthuChorus: From where did our kinship,
Uravu vanthathuOriginate for all of us?
Male
Aduththavanai koduppavargalThose who betray others,
Arivu gurudargal petraAre blind in wisdom; those who forget,
Annaiyaiyum marappavargalEven the mother who gave birth to them,
Anbu gurudargalAre blind in love;
Male
Anaiththavanai veruppavargalThose who hate the one who embraced them,
Nandri gurudargalAre blind in gratitude;
Chorus
Naam aandavaanaal padaikkappattaWe are created by God,
Piravi gurudargalAs blind by birth.
Naam aandavanaal padaikkappattaWe are created by God,
Piravi gurudargal….As blind by birth...
Chorus
Nampikkaithaan vilakkuHope is the guiding lamp,
Iru kann izhantha namakkuFor us who have lost both eyes.
Male :Nampikkaithaan vilakkuMale: Hope is the guiding lamp,
Iru kann izhantha namakkuFor us who have lost both eyes.
Chorus
Nampikkaithaan vilakkuHope is the guiding lamp,
Iru kann izhantha namakkuFor us who have lost both eyes.
Male :Nampikkaithaan vilakkuMale: Hope is the guiding lamp,
Iru kann izhantha namakkuFor us who have lost both eyes.

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This uplifting philosophical song from the movie Idhayam Parkiradhu (1974) addresses the inner strength, dignity, and spirit of the visually impaired. Lyricist Kannadasan opens with a wordplay contrasting 'Thumbikkai' (an elephant's trunk, where its physical power lies) with 'Nambikkai' (hope/faith, where human fortitude lies). The lyrics emphasize that physical blindness is not a curse or punishment, pointing out that true moral blindness belongs to sighted people who commit sins, betray others, or lack love and gratitude. The song encourages viewing the world through the heart and the 'third eye' of the mind rather than relying solely on physical vision. Through historical analogies of human progress and faith in time and divine justice, it serves as an inspiring anthem of hope and self-respect for those living without eyesight.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Pun / Wordplay (Iledai)

Yaanaiyin balam edhilae thumbikkaiyilae / Manithanoda balam edhilae thumbikkaiyilae [nambikkaiyilae]

Kannadasan uses phonological similarity between 'Thumbikkai' (trunk) and 'Nambikkai' (faith/hope) to draw a poetic comparison between physical strength and mental fortitude.

Metaphor (Uruvagamm)

Nampikkaithaan vilakku

Hope is directly metaphorsed as a 'vilakku' (lamp) that provides light and guidance to those living in darkness.

Muran (Contrast / Irony)

Kann paarvai ulla manithar thaanae / Paavam seivathu

Contrasts physical vision with moral blindness, arguing that those with actual sight are the ones committing sins, whereas the blind are innocent.

Symbolism

Antha moondraavathu kann / Namm manathil illaiyo

The 'third eye' traditionally associated with Lord Shiva is used as a symbol for wisdom, intuition, and inner vision residing within the human mind.

Did you know?

Trivia

The song features a famous linguistic cleverness by Kannadasan, leveraging the rhyming sound of 'Thumbikkai' (trunk) and 'Nambikkai' (faith). Sung by T. M. Soundararajan with music by T. R. Pappa, the composition remains one of Tamil cinema's iconic inspirational tracks celebrating resilience among the disabled.

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