- Lyricist
- Mahakavi Subramanya Bharathiyaar
- Singer
- K. S. Chitra
- Music director
- Gangai Amaran
- Movie name
- Samsarame Saranam
- Movie release year
- 1989
- Lyrics added on
- 12 May 2021
Lyrics & meaning
Beyond the translation
Overall song meaning
This poignant song, based on a classic poem by Mahakavi Subramanya Bharathiyar, expresses the intense affliction of a woman experiencing deep love-sickness (viraha thapam). She confides in her female companion (sagi) that basic life routines like eating food and sleeping have become impossible. Sensory pleasures have turned into sources of discomfort: milk tastes bitter, a soft bed feels painful, flowers bring no joy, and even the sweet babble of a pet parrot hurts her ears like a sharp prick. Her condition is so severe that four physicians have declared her beyond medical cure, while an astrologer attributes her agonizing state to adverse planetary alignments.
Writing craft
Poetic devices
Monai (Initial Rhyme / Alliteration)
“Paalum kasanthathadi sagiyae / Padukkai nonthathadi”
Matching first letters in words within the same line or consecutive lines, such as 'Paalum' and 'Padukkai' starting with the 'Pa' sound.
Hyperbole & Sensory Inversion
“Kolak kili mozhiyum seviyil / Kuththal eduththathadi”
Depicting pleasant things like sweet milk, a soft bed, flowers, and parrot speech as bitter, painful, and piercing to emphasize the depths of love-sickness.
Anaphora (Repetition for Emphasis)
“Unavu sellavillai sagiyae / Urakkam kollavillai”
The refrain 'Unavu sellavillai sagiyae / Urakkam kollavillai' is repeated continuously to underscore the persistent loss of appetite and insomnia.
Did you know?
Trivia
This text comes from Mahakavi Subramanya Bharathiyar's iconic poem detailing 'Viraha' (pain of separation). Beyond film adaptations, this poem is a popular choice in Carnatic music concerts, often rendered in emotive ragas such as Kapi or Senchurutti.
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