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Lyrics & meaning

Sugam Enge Sugam Enge

From Sugam Enge · 1954

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
K. R. Ramasamy
Music director
Vishwanathan-Ramamoorthy
Details
Sugam Enge1954

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Sugam engae sugam engaeWhere is happiness, where is happiness?
Sugam enage sugam engaeWhere is happiness, where is happiness?
Sugam enage sugam engaeWhere is happiness, where is happiness?
Ezhai aazhvil sugam engaeWhere is happiness in a poor person's life?
Sugam enage sugam engaeWhere is happiness, where is happiness?
Male
Gunathai udhariShedding good character,
Panathai naadumSeeking money,
Koottam malindha kodiya ulagilIn this cruel world filled with such crowds,
Gunathai udhari panathai naadumShedding character and seeking money,
Koottam malindha kodiya ulagilIn this cruel world filled with such crowds,
Sugam enage sugam engaeWhere is happiness, where is happiness?
Male
Amudha mozhiyumNectar-like sweet words,
Kumudha vizhiyumLotus-like eyes,
Aasai pongum parvaiyumAnd a gaze overflowing with desire,
Amudha mozhiyumNectar-like sweet words,
Kumudha vizhiyumLotus-like eyes,
Aasai pongum parvaiyumAnd a gaze overflowing with desire,
Azhagu silaiyae pazhaiya kadhaiyaaiOh beautiful statue, when you became a story of the past
Aanapodhu ulagilaeIn this world,
Sugam enage sugam engaeWhere is happiness, where is happiness?
Male
Anbin uruvae aadipaadiOh embodiment of love, dancing and singing,
Vaazhndha vaazhvum ponadhaeThe life we lived is gone,
Anbin uruvae aadipaadiOh embodiment of love, dancing and singing,
Vaazhndha vaazhvum ponadhaeThe life we lived is gone,
Anbinaalae unnai pirindhuSeparated from you because of love itself,
Vaadum kaalam nernthathaeA time of languishing has arrived,
Sugam enage sugam engaeWhere is happiness, where is happiness?
Male
Inba vaazhvum indha naadumA joyful life and this world
Iruppavar thammakkae sondhamaeBelong only to those who have wealth,
Porul iruppavar thammakkae sondhamaeBelong only to those who possess material riches,
Ezhaiyaaga pirandha enakkuFor me, born as a poor person,
Thunbam ondrae sondhamaeSorrow alone is my inheritance,
Sugam enage sugam engaeWhere is happiness, where is happiness?
Ezhai aazhvil sugam engaeWhere is happiness in a poor person's life?
Sugam enage sugam engaeWhere is happiness, where is happiness?
Male
Sugam engae….ae….Where is happiness... oh...

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

Sugam Enge is a melancholic and philosophical track from the 1954 movie Sugam Enge, featuring lyrics by Kannadasan. The song captures the existential despair of a protagonist lamenting the loss of love, joy, and peace in a world increasingly driven by greed and materialism. It critiques a society where virtue is discarded in pursuit of money, leaving the poor to endure relentless sorrow while worldly pleasures remain reserved solely for the wealthy. Reflecting on past romance and fond memories that have faded into distant history, the speaker questions whether true happiness can ever exist for someone living in poverty. Kannadasan eloquently weaves personal heartbreak with social critique, portraying sorrow as the unavoidable fate of the underprivileged.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Anaphora / Repetition

Sugam engae sugam engae

The refrain 'Sugam engae' is repeated continuously throughout the song to emphasize distress and despair.

Metaphor (Upamāna)

Kumudha vizhiyum

'Kumudha vizhiyum' compares eyes to the soft, beautiful night-lotus flower.

Antithesis / Contrast

Gunathai udhari panathai naadum

Contrasts discarding moral virtue ('Gunathai udhari') with chasing material wealth ('Panathai naadum').

Erhai (Second-letter rhyme)

Inba vaazhvum indha naadum

Rhyming of the second syllable in 'Inba' and 'Porul' or 'Ezhai' across adjacent lines to create rhythmic harmony.

Did you know?

Trivia

The 1954 film 'Sugam Enge' starred K. R. Ramasamy and Savitri. The soundtrack was composed by the legendary duo Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy early in their celebrated career, with lyrics penned by the master poet Kannadasan.

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