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Lyrics & meaning

Rakkamma Kaiya Thattu

From Thalapathi · 1991

Lyricist
Vaali
Singers
S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Swarnalatha
Music director
Ilayaraja
Details
Thalapathi1991

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Rakkama kaiya thattuOh Rakkamma, clap your hands,
Puthu raagathil mettukkattuCompose a tune in a new melody,
Adi raakkoazhi mellangottuHey night-owl, beat the drum softly,
Chorus :Jaga jaga jaga jaaChorus: Jaga jaga jaga jaa
Male :Indha raasaavin nenjathottuMale: Touch this king's heart,
Chorus :Jaga jaga jaga jaga jagaChorus: Jaga jaga jaga jaga jaga
Female
Ada raasaavaeOh my king,
Panthal nattuErect a pandal (marquee),
Puthu rosa poo maala kattuWeave a garland of new rose flowers,
Adi raasaathi tholilyittuPut your hand around my king's shoulders,
Chorus :Jaga jaga jaga jaaChorus: Jaga jaga jaga jaa
Female :Dhinam raavellaam thaalanthattuFemale: Keep rhythm all night long every day,
Chorus :Jaga jaga jaga jaga jagaChorus: Jaga jaga jaga jaga jaga
Male
Oru kattukkaaval ithu othukkaathuThis rhythm will not accept any strict rules or control,
Ena kattippoada oru sooran yethuIs there any brave hero who can tie it down?
Chorus
{Jaangujakku chajakkujakku{Jaangujakku chajakkujakku
Jaangujakku jaJaangujakku ja
Jaangujakku chajakkujakkuJaangujakku chajakkujakku
Jaangujakku ja} (2)Jaangujakku ja} (2)
Male
HahaHaha
Rakkama kaiya thattuOh Rakkamma, clap your hands,
Puthu raagathil mettukkattuCompose a tune in a new melody,
Female :Ada raasaavaeFemale: Oh my king,
Panthal nattuErect a pandal (marquee),
Puthu rosa poo maala kattuWeave a garland of new rose flowers,
Male
Therizhukkum naalumThe day of pulling the temple chariot,
Theppam vidum naalumAnd the day of floating the temple raft,
Machaan ingae athu yen kooruWhy speak of them here, my friend?
Female
Ada oorusanam yaavumLook, all the village folk,
Oththumaiyaa cherumGather together in unity,
Vambum thumbum illa nee paaruSee, there is no trouble or feud here!
Male
Mathala chathamThe sound of the drums,
Ettu ooruthaanShould reach eight villages around, brother, play it loud!
Ettanum thambi adi joraagaThe soaring skyrocket fireworks,
Vakkira baanam andha vaanaiyaeMust touch that very sky, brother, launch them straight!
Thakkanum thambi vidu neraagaHey beat the small drum and large drum, sing and celebrate!
Ada thambattam thaarathaan thattippaaduRakkamma, shower your kisses,
Male
Rakkamma mutham sindhuChorus: Jaga jaga jaga jaa
Chorus :Jaga jaga jaga jaaMale: Coming daily like a pearl of dew,
Male :Pani muthupol niththam vandhuChorus: Jaga jaga jaga jaga jaga
Chorus :Jaga jaga jaga jaga jagaOh uncle, tame the bull,
Female
Ada mamaa nee jalli kattuChorus: Jaga jaga jaga jaa
Chorus :Jaga jaga jaga jaaFemale: Jumping and prancing without grazing here,
Female :Ingu meeyathae thullikittuChorus: Jaga jaga jaga jaga jaga
Chorus :Jaga jaga jaga jaga jagaOh, come close to my side,
Male
Ada pakkam nee vaaLike a stack of hay,
Oru vaikkaporuIf it grazes on you a little,
Unai konjam menjaWhat a commotion that will be!
Ena akkapora{Jaangujakku chajakkujakku
Chorus
{Jaangujakku chajakkujakkuJaangujakku ja
Jaangujakku jaJaangujakku chajakkujakku
Jaangujakku chajakkujakkuJaangujakku ja} (2)
Jaangujakku ja} (2)Hey hey hey hey
Male
Hey hey hey heyOh Rakkamma, clap your hands,
Rakkama kaiya thattuCompose a tune in a new melody,
Puthu raagathil mettukkattuFemale: Oh uncle, tame the bull,
Female :Ada mamaa nee jalli kattuJumping and prancing without grazing here,
Ingu meeyathae thullikittuFrom doorway to doorway,
Male
Vaasalukku vaasalIn vibrant colors,
Vanna vannamaagaRun here and there to light the lamps!
Ingae angae odi velakkethuLook, the pitch darkness has fled,
Female
Ada thattiruttu pochuIt has become broad daylight,
Patta pagalaachuEverywhere joy blooms like a flower!
Engum inbam ezhum poo poothuThe future belongs to good people,
Male
Nallavarkkellaam ethirkaalamaeIf you have faith, won't good fortune arrive?
Nambikkai vaithaal vanthu seraathaaIf all hearts come together as one,
Ullangalellaam ondru koodinaalWon't victory sit in the palm of our hands?
Ullangaiyilthaan vetri vaaraathaaOh, today and forever,
Male
Ada indraikkum endraikkumIs a good day!
Nalla naalthaanKannamma, touch my cheek,
Male
Kannamma kannam thottuGive me sweet joy, my little pearl,
Sugam kattamma chinna muthuFemale: Wear a floral garland,
Female :Poo maalai vechu puttuSing brand new songs with full energy!
Pudhu pattellam veluthu kattuHmmm... mm... mmm..
Chorus
Hmmm…mm….mmm..Hmmm... mmm... mmm... mmm...
Hmmm…mmm…mmm…mmm…Bent eyebrows, a sweet smile on crimson red lips like the Kovvai fruit,
Kunitha puruvamum kovvaich chevvaayilMatted locks drenched in grace, a body like red coral smeared with holy white ash,
Kumizh sirippumAnd the golden foot lifted sweetly in cosmic dance...
Panitha sadaiyum pavazham polIf one is blessed to see those golden feet,
Meniyum paal veneerumEven human birth is desirable,
Inithamudan edutha porpaathamum..On this very earth... ae... ae...
Porpaathamum kaana petraalEven human birth is desirable,
Manitha piraviyum venduvathaeOn this very earth... ae... ae...
Immaanilathae…ae…ae….Hmmm... mm... mmm... mmm... mmm...
Manitha piraviyum venduvathaeOh Rakkamma, clap your hands,
Immaanilathae…ae…ae….Compose a tune in a new melody,
Hmmm…mm….mmm….mmm…mmm….Female: Oh my king, erect a pandal,
Male
Adi rakkama kaiya thattuWeave a garland of new rose flowers,
Puthu raagathil mettukkattuOh, just like you,
Female :Ada rasaavae panthal nattuI am here too, girl,
Pudhu rosa poo maala kattuHey, to come together,
Male
Ada unna polaThis is indeed the right time, girl!
Ingu naanum thaan di{Jaangujakku chajakkujakku
Adi onnu seraJaangujakku ja
Ithu neram thaan diJaangujakku chajakkujakku
Chorus
{Jaangujakku chajakkujakkuJaangujakku ja} (2)
Jaangujakku jaOh Rakkamma, clap your hands,
Jaangujakku chajakkujakkuCompose a tune in a new melody,
Jaangujakku ja} (2)Female: Oh my king, erect a pandal,
Male
Adi rakkama kaiya thattuWeave a garland of new rose flowers,
Puthu raagathil mettukkattuMale: [Humming] Hmm..hmm hmmm hmmm
Female :Ada rasaavae panthal nattu
Pudhu rosa poo maala kattu
Male :Hmm..hmm hmmm hmmm

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

'Rakkamma Kaiya Thattu' is an iconic high-energy festival celebration song from Mani Ratnam's 1991 magnum opus 'Thalapathi', composed by Ilaiyaraaja and penned by Vaali. Visually featuring Rajinikanth and Shobana during a grand village temple festival, the song captures exuberance, community spirit, romantic banter, and deep philosophical hope. The lyrics encourage people to set aside troubles, unite in joy, and look forward to a brighter future where faith and solidarity lead to triumph. A remarkable artistic highlight of the song is the sudden interlude featuring the classical devotional verse 'Kunitha Puruvamum' by the 7th-century Saivite saint Thirunavukkarasar (Appar). Vaali seamlessly transitions the street-dance energy into a profound devotional ode celebrating Lord Shiva's cosmic dance, affirming that being born a human on earth is worthwhile just to behold the divine form. The song fuses folk beats, classical Carnatic structures, western orchestration, and poetic Tamil seamlessly.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Edhugai (Second-letter rhyme)

Rakkama kaiya thattu / Puthu raagathil mettukkattu

Matching second consonants across lines, e.g., 'Rakkamma', 'Puthu', 'Adi' where local rhyming patterns align, and 'Vaasalukku' / 'Ada thattiruttu'.

Monaai (Alliteration / First-letter rhyme)

Ullangalellaam ondru koodinaal / Ullangaiyilthaan vetri vaaraathaa

Matching opening sounds in words within the same line, such as 'Ullangalellaam' and 'Ullangaiyilthaan'.

Classical Allusion / Intertextuality

Kunitha puruvamum kovvaich chevvaayil kumizh sirippum...

Incorporating Appar's ancient 7th-century Tamil devotional hymn 'Kunitha Puruvamum' from Tevaram directly inside a modern film song.

Metaphor & Imagery

Ada thattiruttu pochu / Patta pagalaachu / Engum inbam ezhum poo poothu

Comparing dark times to night ('thattiruttu') passing away and joy to flowers blooming ('inbam ezhum poo poothu').

Did you know?

Trivia

'Rakkamma Kaiya Thattu' achieved global fame when it was ranked as the 4th most popular song in the world in a 2002 global music poll conducted by the BBC World Service, spanning 75 years of international recordings. The track was sung by S. P. Balasubrahmanyam and Swarnalatha. The classic 'Kunitha Puruvamum' interlude in the song was sung by K. S. Chithra along with S. P. Balasubrahmanyam.

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