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Lyrics & meaning

Rakkamma Kaiya Thattu

From Thalapathi · 1991

Lyricist
Vaali
Singers
S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Swarnalatha
Music director
Ilayaraja
Movie name
Thalapathi
Movie release year
1991
Lyrics added on
13 Feb 2018

Lyrics & meaning

♫ Tanglish lyrics
↻ English translation
Rakkama kaiya thattu
Puthu raagathil mettukkattu
Adi raakkoazhi mellangottu
Chorus :Jaga jaga jaga jaa
Male :Indha raasaavin nenjathottu
Chorus :Jaga jaga jaga jaga jaga
Ada raasaavae
Panthal nattu
Puthu rosa poo maala kattu
Adi raasaathi tholilyittu
Chorus :Jaga jaga jaga jaa
Female :Dhinam raavellaam thaalanthattu
Chorus :Jaga jaga jaga jaga jaga
Oru kattukkaaval ithu othukkaathu
Ena kattippoada oru sooran yethu
{Jaangujakku chajakkujakku
Jaangujakku ja
Jaangujakku chajakkujakku
Jaangujakku ja} (2)
Haha
Rakkama kaiya thattu
Puthu raagathil mettukkattu
Female :Ada raasaavae
Panthal nattu
Puthu rosa poo maala kattu
Therizhukkum naalum
Theppam vidum naalum
Machaan ingae athu yen kooru
Ada oorusanam yaavum
Oththumaiyaa cherum
Vambum thumbum illa nee paaru
Mathala chatham
Ettu ooruthaan
Ettanum thambi adi joraaga
Vakkira baanam andha vaanaiyae
Thakkanum thambi vidu neraaga
Ada thambattam thaarathaan thattippaadu
Rakkamma mutham sindhu
Chorus :Jaga jaga jaga jaa
Male :Pani muthupol niththam vandhu
Chorus :Jaga jaga jaga jaga jaga
Ada mamaa nee jalli kattu
Chorus :Jaga jaga jaga jaa
Female :Ingu meeyathae thullikittu
Chorus :Jaga jaga jaga jaga jaga
Ada pakkam nee vaa
Oru vaikkaporu
Unai konjam menja
Ena akkapora
{Jaangujakku chajakkujakku
Jaangujakku ja
Jaangujakku chajakkujakku
Jaangujakku ja} (2)
Hey hey hey hey
Rakkama kaiya thattu
Puthu raagathil mettukkattu
Female :Ada mamaa nee jalli kattu
Ingu meeyathae thullikittu
Vaasalukku vaasal
Vanna vannamaaga
Ingae angae odi velakkethu
Ada thattiruttu pochu
Patta pagalaachu
Engum inbam ezhum poo poothu
Nallavarkkellaam ethirkaalamae
Nambikkai vaithaal vanthu seraathaa
Ullangalellaam ondru koodinaal
Ullangaiyilthaan vetri vaaraathaa
Ada indraikkum endraikkum
Nalla naalthaan
Kannamma kannam thottu
Sugam kattamma chinna muthu
Female :Poo maalai vechu puttu
Pudhu pattellam veluthu kattu
Hmmm…mm….mmm..
Hmmm…mmm…mmm…mmm…
Kunitha puruvamum kovvaich chevvaayil
Kumizh sirippum
Panitha sadaiyum pavazham pol
Meniyum paal veneerum
Inithamudan edutha porpaathamum..
Porpaathamum kaana petraal
Manitha piraviyum venduvathae
Immaanilathae…ae…ae….
Manitha piraviyum venduvathae
Immaanilathae…ae…ae….
Hmmm…mm….mmm….mmm…mmm….
Adi rakkama kaiya thattu
Puthu raagathil mettukkattu
Female :Ada rasaavae panthal nattu
Pudhu rosa poo maala kattu
Ada unna pola
Ingu naanum thaan di
Adi onnu sera
Ithu neram thaan di
{Jaangujakku chajakkujakku
Jaangujakku ja
Jaangujakku chajakkujakku
Jaangujakku ja} (2)
Adi rakkama kaiya thattu
Puthu raagathil mettukkattu
Female :Ada rasaavae panthal nattu
Pudhu rosa poo maala kattu
Male :Hmm..hmm hmmm hmmm
Rakkamma, clap your hands!
Compose a tune in a brand new raga!
Hey night bird, sing softly...
Chorus: Jaga jaga jaga jaa
Male: ...touching this king's heart!
Chorus: Jaga jaga jaga jaga jaga
Oh my king,
set up a festive tent,
and string a fresh rose garland!
Drape it over this princess's shoulders,
Chorus: Jaga jaga jaga jaa
Female: and keep the rhythm beating all night long!
Chorus: Jaga jaga jaga jaga jaga
Rules and restrictions won't hold me back;
where is the brave man who can tie me down?
{Jaangu jakku sajakku jakku
Jaangu jakku jaa
Jaangu jakku sajakku jakku
Jaangu jakku jaa} (2)
Haha!
Rakkamma, clap your hands!
Compose a tune in a brand new raga!
Female: Oh my king,
set up a festive tent,
and string a fresh rose garland!
The day of pulling the temple chariot
and the day of the temple float festival—
tell me, my man, why are we celebrating them here today?
Look, all the townspeople
gather together in unity,
without any trouble or fuss, just see!
The beat of the drum
should reach across
eight whole towns, brother, play it with spirit!
The firecracker rocket you launch
should hit the very sky, brother, shoot it straight up!
Beat the festive drums and sing along!
Rakkamma, shower your sweet kisses,
Chorus: Jaga jaga jaga jaa
Male: coming to me daily like pearls of dew!
Chorus: Jaga jaga jaga jaga jaga
Oh mister, you are like a wild bull,
Chorus: Jaga jaga jaga jaa
Female: don't come prancing around and grazing here!
Chorus: Jaga jaga jaga jaga jaga
Come close to me,
you're like a haystack!
If I graze on you a little,
why make such a big fuss?
{Jaangu jakku sajakku jakku
Jaangu jakku jaa
Jaangu jakku sajakku jakku
Jaangu jakku jaa} (2)
Hey hey hey hey!
Rakkamma, clap your hands!
Compose a tune in a brand new raga!
Female: Oh mister, you are like a wild bull,
don't come prancing around and grazing here!
At every doorstep,
in vibrant colors,
run here and there and light the oil lamps!
Look, the pitch darkness has vanished,
broad daylight has arrived!
Joy blooms everywhere like fresh flowers!
For all good-hearted people, won't a bright future
arrive if they only have faith?
If all our hearts unite as one,
won't victory land right in our hands?
Today and every single day
is indeed a blessed day!
Kannamma, touch my cheek,
and wrap me in sweet bliss, my little pearl!
Female: Put on a garland of flowers,
and belt out brand new songs with all your might!
Mmm... mm... mmm...
Mmm... mmm... mmm... mmm...
The arched brow, and on red lips
the budding smile,
the dewy matted hair, the coral-hued
body smeared with milky white sacred ash,
and the sweet, gracefully lifted golden foot...
if one is blessed to behold that golden foot,
even human birth is worth longing for
on this vast earth!
Even human birth is worth longing for
on this vast earth!
Mmm... mm... mmm... mmm... mmm...
Hey Rakkamma, clap your hands!
Compose a tune in a brand new raga!
Female: Oh my king, set up a festive tent,
and string a fresh rose garland!
Look, just like you,
I am longing too, girl!
To come together as one,
this is the right time, girl!
{Jaangu jakku sajakku jakku
Jaangu jakku jaa
Jaangu jakku sajakku jakku
Jaangu jakku jaa} (2)
Hey Rakkamma, clap your hands!
Compose a tune in a brand new raga!
Female: Oh my king, set up a festive tent,
and string a fresh rose garland!
Male: Mmm.. mm mmm mmm
Male
Female
Male
Chorus
Male
Male
Female
Male
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Female
Male
Chorus
Male
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Female
Male
Male
Male
Chorus
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Chorus
Male

Beyond the translation

Overall song meaning

'Rakkamma Kaiya Thattu' is an iconic high-energy festival celebration song from Mani Ratnam's 1991 magnum opus 'Thalapathi', composed by Ilaiyaraaja and penned by Vaali. Visually featuring Rajinikanth and Shobana during a grand village temple festival, the song captures exuberance, community spirit, romantic banter, and deep philosophical hope. The lyrics encourage people to set aside troubles, unite in joy, and look forward to a brighter future where faith and solidarity lead to triumph. A remarkable artistic highlight of the song is the sudden interlude featuring the classical devotional verse 'Kunitha Puruvamum' by the 7th-century Saivite saint Thirunavukkarasar (Appar). Vaali seamlessly transitions the street-dance energy into a profound devotional ode celebrating Lord Shiva's cosmic dance, affirming that being born a human on earth is worthwhile just to behold the divine form. The song fuses folk beats, classical Carnatic structures, western orchestration, and poetic Tamil seamlessly.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Edhugai (Second-letter rhyme)

Rakkama kaiya thattu / Puthu raagathil mettukkattu

Matching second consonants across lines, e.g., 'Rakkamma', 'Puthu', 'Adi' where local rhyming patterns align, and 'Vaasalukku' / 'Ada thattiruttu'.

Monaai (Alliteration / First-letter rhyme)

Ullangalellaam ondru koodinaal / Ullangaiyilthaan vetri vaaraathaa

Matching opening sounds in words within the same line, such as 'Ullangalellaam' and 'Ullangaiyilthaan'.

Classical Allusion / Intertextuality

Kunitha puruvamum kovvaich chevvaayil kumizh sirippum...

Incorporating Appar's ancient 7th-century Tamil devotional hymn 'Kunitha Puruvamum' from Tevaram directly inside a modern film song.

Metaphor & Imagery

Ada thattiruttu pochu / Patta pagalaachu / Engum inbam ezhum poo poothu

Comparing dark times to night ('thattiruttu') passing away and joy to flowers blooming ('inbam ezhum poo poothu').

Did you know?

Trivia

'Rakkamma Kaiya Thattu' achieved global fame when it was ranked as the 4th most popular song in the world in a 2002 global music poll conducted by the BBC World Service, spanning 75 years of international recordings. The track was sung by S. P. Balasubrahmanyam and Swarnalatha. The classic 'Kunitha Puruvamum' interlude in the song was sung by K. S. Chithra along with S. P. Balasubrahmanyam.

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