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Lyrics & meaning

Pengalukkendroru Perumai

From Thangathile Vairam · 1977

Lyricist
Vaali
Singers
S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, B. Sasirekha
Music director
Shankar Ganesh
Details
Thangathile Vairam1977

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
Pengalukkendru oru perumai unduWomen have a distinct pride of their own
Theriyaadhoo kannaDon't you know that, Kanna?
Iru kangalil ondru pen kulam endruThat womanhood is like one of the two eyes
Puriyaadhoo kannaDon't you understand, Kanna?
Kangalil ondru penn kulam endruThat womanhood is like one of the two eyes
Puriyaadhoo kanna…puriyaadhoo kannaDon't you understand, Kanna... don't you understand, Kanna?
Male
Engalukkendru oru kaaviyam unduWe have epic histories written for us
Theriyaadhoo kannaeDon't you know that, my dear?
Naangal maalaiyittaal thaan madhippu unduOnly if we place the garland on you do you gain value
Puriyaadhoo kannaeDon't you understand, my dear?
Female
Engal menagai pinnaalBehind our Menaka
Vishwamithrar ponadhuVishwamitra followed
Ethanai kevalamooHow disgraceful was that?
Male
Ungal samyukthai mattumJust because your Samyukthai
Kudhirai yeri parandhuFlew away riding a horse
Ponadhu naanayamooWas that honorable?
Female
Unga kovalan engal maadhaviYour Kovalan falling at the feet of our Madhavi
Kaalil vizhundhadhu enna nadagamooWhat kind of drama was that?
Male
Oru pavalan pinnae amaravathiAmaravathi wandering and singing behind a poet
Paadi thirinthathu kaaviyamoo..hoiIs that considered an epic? Hoi!
Paadi thirinthathu kaaviyamoo…aheiIs wandering and singing considered an epic? Ahei!
Female
Enga mangammaOur Queen Mangamma
Annaalil madhurai nagarilIn Madurai city back in those days
Singam pol aandathai ketkalaiyooHaven't you heard how she ruled like a lion?
Male
Andha madhuraiyai aanda alliyaiQueen Alli who ruled that same Madurai
Adakka arjunan vandhadhai paarkalaiyooHaven't you seen Arjuna coming to subdue her?
Aaa…aaAaa...aa
Female
Harichandran enbavan sondha manaiviyaiDidn't Harichandra put his own wife
Sandhaiyil vilai pesalaiyooUp for auction in the market?
Male
Unga nallathangaalumAnd your Nallathangal
Pettra kuzhandhaiyaiHer own born children
Kinattril thooki veesalaiyooDidn't she throw them down a well?
Kinattril thooki veesalaiyooDidn't she throw them down a well?
Male
Haei haeiHaei haei
Engalukkendru oru kaaviyam unduWe have epic histories written for us
Theriyaadhoo kannaeDon't you know that, my dear?
Female
Aan kuzhandhai endruEven if a baby is born
Pirandha podhumAs a male child
Amma enbadhu engalai thaanIt calls only us 'Mother'
Male
Andha kuzhandhai koodaEven for that child
Initial podaTo put an initial of the father's name
Nambhi iruppadhu engalai thaanIt relies entirely on us!
Female
Indru indhiya naattaiToday, born to rule the nation of India
Aala piranthathuAre the hands wearing bangles, sir!
Valaiyal potta kaigal aiyaaAre hands wearing bangles, sir!
Male
Andha mangaiyin kaigalil valaiyalBut on the hands of that woman, the bangles
Maatti vittadhum aadavan kaigal ammaWere placed by the hands of a man, madam!
Haan aadavan kaigal ammaYes, placed by the hands of a man, madam!
Male
Bruhh bruhhBruhh bruhh
Female
Pengalukkendru oru perumai unduWomen have a distinct pride of their own
Theriyaadhoo kannaDon't you know that, Kanna?
Male
Naangal maalaiyittaal thaan madhippu unduOnly if we place the garland on you do you gain value
Puriyaadhoo kannae…puriyaadhoo kannae…Don't you understand, my dear... don't you understand, my dear...

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This playful gender-debate song from 'Thangathile Vairam' showcases a witty lyrical battle highlighting the pride, accomplishments, and historical significance of women. The lead female singer references various mythological and historical legends—including Menaka enticing Vishwamitra, Kovalan falling for Madhavi, Rani Mangamma ruling Madurai like a lion, and Queen Alli—to assert female dominance and independence. The male vocalist responds with counter-arguments about legendary tragedies and male roles in lineage, maintaining a humorous back-and-forth banter. The song concludes with a nod to female political empowerment in contemporary India while celebrating the complementary nature of men and women.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Vinaa Aani (Rhetorical Questions)

Theriyaadhoo kanna / Puriyaadhoo kanna

The lyrics rely heavily on rhetorical interrogative endings like 'Theriyaadhoo' (Don't you know?) and 'Puriyaadhoo' (Don't you understand?) to challenge the opposing side in this lyrical debate.

Puraana Kurippugal (Mythological and Historical Allusions)

Engal menagai pinnaal / Vishwamithrar ponadhu

Vaali weaves classical literature, epics, and regional legends into the text, citing Vishwamitra, Kovalan, Madhavi, Rani Mangamma, Alli, Arjuna, Harishchandra, and Nallathangal.

Ethukai (Second Letter Rhyme)

Engalukkendru / Theriyaadhoo

Consonance of the second letter across consecutive lines creates rhythmic flow in Tamil poetry.

Did you know?

Trivia

Written by the famed lyricist Vaali for the 1977 film 'Thangathile Vairam' starring Sivaji Ganesan and Jayalalithaa, the song reflects popular Tamil debate traditions (Patti Mandram) in musical form. The reference to 'valaiyal potta kaigal' ruling India is a direct nod to Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, who was in power during that era.

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