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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Ondru Engal Jadhiye

From Panakkara Kudumbam · 1964

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singers
T. M. Soundararajan, L. R. Eswari
Music director
Vishwanathan-Ramamoorthy
Movie name
Panakkara Kudumbam
Movie release year
1964
Lyrics added on
29 Feb 2020

Lyrics & meaning

♫ Tanglish lyrics
↻ English translation
Vellai manidhan vaervaiyum
Karuppu manidhan kanneerum
Vellai manidhan vaervaiyum
Karuppu manidhan kanneerum
Uppu neerin vadivilae
Ondru saerum kadalilae
Aadhi manidhan kallai eduthu
Vaettai aadinaan
Adutha manidhan kaattai azhithu
Naattai kaattinaan
Mattrum oruvan mannil irangi
Ponnai thaedinaan
Naetru manidhan vaanil thanadhu
Thaerai ottinaan
Aahaa…
Indru manidhan vennilaavil
Idathai thaedinaan
Mhum…
Naetru manidhan vaanil thanadhu
Thaerai ottinaan
Indru manidhan vennilaavil
Idathai thaedinaan
Ondru engal jaadhiyae
Ondru engal needhiyae
Mannaraatchi kaathu
Nindradhengal kaigalae
Makkalaatchi kaana
Seidhadhengal nenjamae
Engal aatchi endrum vaazhum
Indha mannilae
Kallil veedu katti
Thandhadhengal kaigalae
Karunai dheepam yaettri
Vaithadhengal nenjamae
Kallil veedu katti
Thandhadhengal kaigalae
Female :Karunai dheepam yaettri
Vaithadhengal nenjamae
Illai enbadhillai naangal vaazhum naattilae
Aa… aa… ahahaa… ahahaa…
Laalalaa laalalaa… aa… aa…
Ondru engal jaadhiyae
Ondru engal needhiyae
The sweat of the white man
and the tears of the black man,
The sweat of the white man
and the tears of the black man,
in the form of salt water,
join together in the sea.
Early man picked up a stone
and went hunting.
The next man cleared the forest
and built a nation.
Another went deep into the earth
searching for gold.
Yesterday, man drove his chariot
across the sky.
Aaha...
Today, man sought a place
on the bright white moon.
Mhum...
Yesterday, man drove his chariot
across the sky.
Today, man sought a place
on the bright white moon.
One is our human race,
one is our justice.
Our hands were the ones
that defended the rule of kings.
Our hearts were the ones
that brought about the rule of the people.
Our reign will live forever
upon this earth.
Our hands were the ones
that built homes of stone.
Our hearts were the ones
that lit the lamp of kindness.
Our hands were the ones
that built homes of stone.
Female: Our hearts were the ones
that lit the lamp of kindness.
Nothing is lacking in the land where we live!
Aa... aa... ahaha... ahaha...
Lalala lalala... aa... aa...
One is our human race,
one is our justice.
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Beyond the translation

Overall song meaning

This song is a powerful philosophical anthem emphasizing human equality, unity, and the evolutionary march of humanity. Lyricist Kannadasan uses the metaphor of sweat and tears merging into the ocean to show that regardless of skin color or race, all human suffering and labor hold the same value. The lyrics trace human progress chronologically from prehistoric hunters and forest dwellers to miners, aviators, and space explorers reaching for the moon. Furthermore, the song celebrates the working class—the ordinary people whose hands built houses and sustained kingdoms, and whose collective hearts brought forth democracy and social justice.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Metaphor / Visual Imagery

Uppu neerin vadivilae / Ondru saerum kadalilae

The merging of sweat and tears into the ocean serves as a metaphor for the universal human condition and brotherhood.

Anaphora / Chronological Parallelism

Aadhi manidhan kallai eduthu... Indru manidhan vennilaavil

Repeated structural phrasing ('Aadhi manidhan', 'Adutha manidhan', 'Naetru manidhan', 'Indru manidhan') creates rhythmic progression detailing human history.

Antithesis

Mannaraatchi kaathu ... Makkalaatchi kaana

Juxtaposition of monarchy ('Mannaraatchi') and democracy ('Makkalaatchi') to highlight societal evolution driven by the common people.

Did you know?

Trivia

The song is from the 1964 blockbuster movie 'Panakkara Kudumbam', starring M. G. Ramachandran (MGR) and B. Saroja Devi. The music was composed by the famous duo Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy, with lyrics penned by Kaviarasu Kannadasan and vocals rendered by T. M. Soundararajan and P. Susheela.

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