- Lyricist
- Kannadasan
- Singers
- T. M. Soundararajan, L. R. Eswari
- Music director
- Vishwanathan-Ramamoorthy
- Movie name
- Panakkara Kudumbam
- Movie release year
- 1964
- Lyrics added on
- 29 Feb 2020
Lyrics & meaning
Beyond the translation
Overall song meaning
This song is a powerful philosophical anthem emphasizing human equality, unity, and the evolutionary march of humanity. Lyricist Kannadasan uses the metaphor of sweat and tears merging into the ocean to show that regardless of skin color or race, all human suffering and labor hold the same value. The lyrics trace human progress chronologically from prehistoric hunters and forest dwellers to miners, aviators, and space explorers reaching for the moon. Furthermore, the song celebrates the working class—the ordinary people whose hands built houses and sustained kingdoms, and whose collective hearts brought forth democracy and social justice.
Writing craft
Poetic devices
Metaphor / Visual Imagery
“Uppu neerin vadivilae / Ondru saerum kadalilae”
The merging of sweat and tears into the ocean serves as a metaphor for the universal human condition and brotherhood.
Anaphora / Chronological Parallelism
“Aadhi manidhan kallai eduthu... Indru manidhan vennilaavil”
Repeated structural phrasing ('Aadhi manidhan', 'Adutha manidhan', 'Naetru manidhan', 'Indru manidhan') creates rhythmic progression detailing human history.
Antithesis
“Mannaraatchi kaathu ... Makkalaatchi kaana”
Juxtaposition of monarchy ('Mannaraatchi') and democracy ('Makkalaatchi') to highlight societal evolution driven by the common people.
Did you know?
Trivia
The song is from the 1964 blockbuster movie 'Panakkara Kudumbam', starring M. G. Ramachandran (MGR) and B. Saroja Devi. The music was composed by the famous duo Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy, with lyrics penned by Kaviarasu Kannadasan and vocals rendered by T. M. Soundararajan and P. Susheela.
Keep listening
Songs with a similar feeling
From the same album
More songs from Panakkara Kudumbam
View albumSpot an issue?
Help us improve the lyrics or English translation.