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Lyrics & meaning

Nalam Ketka

From Kaaviya Thalaivi · 1970

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
P. Susheela
Music director
M. S. Vishwanathan
Details
Kaaviya Thalaivi1970

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
Nalam ketka vandhaayo …Did you come to ask after my well-being...
Hooo…ooo.ooo.ooooHooo…ooo.ooo.oooo
Illai sugam kaana vandhaayoooOr did you come seeking pleasure?
Mugam paarkka vandhaayooDid you come to see my face,
Illai en kadhai ketka vandhaayooOr did you come to hear my story?
En kadhai ketka vandhaayooTo hear my story?
Female
Pen paartha maappilaikkuTo the groom who came to view the bride,
Kanneerum theriyavillaiEven her tears were invisible.
Pen paartha maappilaikkuTo the groom who came to view the bride,
Kanneerum theriyavillaiEven her tears were invisible.
Kanneeril kadhai ezhudhiThough she wrote a story with her tears,
Sonnaalum puriyavillaiHe did not understand even when told.
Kanneeril kadhai ezhudhiThough she wrote a story with her tears,
Sonnaalum puriyavillaiHe did not understand even when told.
Female
Pen paartha maappilaikkuTo the groom who came to view the bride,
Kanneerum theriyavillaiEven her tears were invisible.
Female
Maalaiyitta paavaiyidamWith the maiden who wore the wedding garland,
Manjalukku magimaiyillaiThe sacred turmeric holds no greatness.
Maanamulla paavaiyenaAs a maiden possessing honor,
Vaazha oru vaazkkaiyillaiThere is no life left for her to live.
Kattilukku kadan koduthaalShe paid a debt to the bed,
Thottilukku vilai koduthaalShe paid a heavy price for the cradle.
Kattalaiyil pirandha pillaiA child born out of compulsion and command,
Kaaval kaana vaazhukindraalShe now lives merely to guard and watch over.
Kattalaiyil pirandha pillaiA child born out of compulsion and command,
Kaaval kaana vaazhukindraalShe now lives merely to guard and watch over.
Female
Pen paartha maappilaikkuTo the groom who came to view the bride,
Kanneerum theriyavillaiEven her tears were invisible.
Female
Kungumathil vaazhndhirundhaalIf she had lived in the sanctity of marital vermilion,
Mandapaththil velai illaiShe would have had no cause to work in the performance hall.
Kovilukkul deivamillaiThere is no deity inside the temple,
Vaasalukku veliyil vandhaalIf it steps outside the threshold.
Pottu vaithu alangarithaalAdorning herself with a vermilion dot,
Punnagaiyil poi valarthaalShe nurtured falsehood beneath her smile.
Pattavarai podhumendruDeciding that what she suffered so far was enough,
Paattu paada sabai pugundhaalShe entered the courtly gathering to sing songs.
Paattu paada sabai pugundhaalShe entered the courtly gathering to sing songs.
Female
Pen paartha maappilaikkuTo the groom who came to view the bride,
Kanneerum theriyavillaiEven her tears were invisible.

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This song from 'Kaaviya Thalaivi' (1970) expresses the tragic and sorrowful plight of a woman forced into a life of performance and illusion despite her inner noble virtues. Penned by Kannadasan, the lyrics highlight her emotional anguish, as the prospective groom and society fail to recognize the profound grief behind her tears. She reflects on her broken marital life, the sacrifices made for her child, and the painful irony of wearing makeup and fake smiles to entertain crowds when her heart is completely shattered. Through metaphors of temple deities stepping outside their sacred thresholds, the song portrays how societal circumstances diminish a woman's dignity, leaving her with no choice but to sing for a public audience to survive while guarding her dignity in secrecy.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Moonaai (Initial Rhyme / Alliteration)

Maalaiyitta paavaiyidam / Manjalukku magimaiyillai / Maanamulla paavaiyena

Repetition of the initial letter 'Ma' across consecutive lines (Maalaiyitta, Manjalukku, Maanamulla).

Edugai (Second-letter Rhyme)

Kattilukku kadan koduthaal / Thottilukku vilai koduthaal

Matching second letter 'tt' (ட்) in 'Kattilukku', 'Thottilukku', and 'Kattalaiyil'.

Rhetorical Questioning

Nalam ketka vandhaayo … Illai sugam kaana vandhaayooo

The speaker poses poignant questions about the listener's intentions (seeking well-being vs. seeking pleasure).

Metaphor

Kovilukkul deivamillai / Vaasalukku veliyil vandhaal

Comparing a fallen woman appearing in a public hall to a temple deity stepping outside its sacred threshold, losing its divinity.

Did you know?

Trivia

This song belongs to the 1970 Tamil film 'Kaaviya Thalaivi', directed by K. Balachander starring Sowcar Janaki and Gemini Ganesan. The movie was a remake of the famous Bengali film 'Uttar Falguni' (also made in Hindi as 'Mamta'). The music was composed by M. S. Viswanathan, lyrics were by Kannadasan, and the iconic vocal rendition was provided by P. Susheela.

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