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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Mangala Kannagi

From Thaaliya Salangaiya · 1977

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
Vani Jairam
Music director
K. V. Mahadevan
Movie name
Thaaliya Salangaiya
Movie release year
1977
Lyrics added on
4 Apr 2024

Lyrics & meaning

♫ Tanglish lyrics
↻ English translation
Mangala kannagi kunguma janaki
Nalangal thulanga vilanga aniyum thaaliyaa
Nadaga kaviya kaveri madhavi
Mayangi kulungi arangil aniyum salangaiya
Thaaliyaa..salangaiyaa
Thaaliyaa..salangaiyaa
Manamagal ival enum deiva bandhama
Vilaimagal ival enum dhinasari sondhama
Manamagal ival enum deiva bandhama
Vilaimagal ival enum dhinasari sondhama
Thaalikkum medai salangaikkum medai
Irandil edhu nerumo
Thalaivan oruvan valangum bandham serumo
Thaaliyaa..salangaiyaa
Thaaliyaa..salangaiyaa
Sathiyam thathuvam pongum vaazhkaiya
Nithiyam methaiyil konjum vaazhkkaiya
Sathiyam thathuvam pongum vaazhkaiya
Nithiyam methaiyil konjum vaazhkkaiya
Kalaimagal endrae marumagalaagum
Punidha nilai serumo
Thagatheem thagatheem enavae aada nerumo
Mangala kannagi kunguma janaki
Nalangal thulanga vilanga aniyum thaaliyaa
Nadaga kaviya kaveri madhavi
Mayangi kulungi arangil aniyum salangaiya
Ilamai maeni idhu perumaiyodu
Kollum malargalo
Sabai yeri aadi nenjai
Soorai aadum iru vizhigalo
Oru ullam thannil thannai
Alli veikkum uyar angamo
Malar palli meedhu seiyum
Kalla kaadhal tharum sangamo
Kadhalum ennai marukkumo
Vedhamum ennai verukkumo
Nadhamae ennai anaikkumo
Nallavan ullam manakkumo
Kalaiyo enna nilaiyoo
Poruloo iraivan aruloo….
Like auspicious Kannagi and devoted Janaki (Sita),
is it the sacred wedding knot (thali) worn to shine with virtue?
Or like Madhavi of the epic drama by the Kaveri,
is it the dancing ankle bells (salangai) worn on stage, swaying in trance?
Is it the thali... or the dancing bells...?
Is it the thali... or the dancing bells...?
A divine bond that declares, "She is a bride"?
Or a fleeting daily tie that brands her a courtesan?
A divine bond that declares, "She is a bride"?
Or a fleeting daily tie that brands her a courtesan?
A wedding dais for the thali, and a stage for the dancing bells;
which of the two will be my fate?
Will I receive a lifelong bond given by one devoted man?
Is it the thali... or the dancing bells...?
Is it the thali... or the dancing bells...?
A life overflowing with truth and noble values?
Or a life of nightly sweet-talk on a bed of pleasure?
A life overflowing with truth and noble values?
Or a life of nightly sweet-talk on a bed of pleasure?
Praised as a goddess of art, to become a daughter-in-law—
will such a sacred state be mine?
Or will I be fated to dance to the rhythms of "thakadheem thakadheem"?
Like auspicious Kannagi and devoted Janaki (Sita),
is it the sacred wedding knot (thali) worn to shine with virtue?
Or like Madhavi of the epic drama by the Kaveri,
is it the dancing ankle bells (salangai) worn on stage, swaying in trance?
Is this youthful body destined to wear
flowers of honor and pride?
Or are these two eyes meant to step on stage
and sweep away the hearts of onlookers?
Is this noble form meant to pour itself
wholly into one loving heart?
Or is it a union of secret passion
shared upon a bed of flowers?
Will even love reject me...?
Will the sacred scriptures despise me...?
Will music alone embrace me...?
Or will a good man's heart marry me...?
Is it art, or what destiny awaits me?
Is it worldly wealth, or God's divine grace...?!
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female

Beyond the translation

Overall song meaning

This poignant song depicts a woman's intense internal conflict regarding her destiny and identity. She weighs two contrasting life paths symbolized by the 'Thaali' (the sacred marriage thread representing marital honor, domestic dignity, and devotion like Kannagi and Sita) and the 'Salangai' (dancing anklets representing artistic passion, performance, and courtesan life like Madhavi in Silappatikaram). She agonizes over whether she will be recognized as a respected wife or reduced to an entertainer who sells art and beauty. Written by Kannadasan and sung with deep emotive expression by Vani Jayaram, the lyricist uses rich mythological and literary allusions to explore themes of purity, societal perception, virtue, and womanhood. The protagonist questions whether true love and spiritual grace will embrace her or whether society and traditional scriptures will reject her for choosing art over domesticity.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Literary Allusion (இலக்கிய உவமை/குறிப்பு)

Mangala kannagi kunguma janaki ... Nadaga kaviya kaveri madhavi

References Kannagi and Sita (Janaki) as symbols of domestic virtue and chastity ('Thaali'), contrasted with Madhavi from the epic Silappatikaram as the embodiment of music, dance, and courtesan art ('Salangai').

Antithesis / Contrast (முரண் அணி)

Manamagal ival enum deiva bandhama / Vilaimagal ival enum dhinasari sondhama

Contrasts 'Manamagal' (honorable bride) with 'Vilaimagal' (courtesan), and 'Thaali' (matrimony) with 'Salangai' (dance/entertainment), highlighting the central moral dilemma.

Second-letter Rhyme (எதுகை - Edhugai)

Sathiyam thathuvam pongum vaazhkaiya / Nithiyam methaiyil konjum vaazhkkaiya

Matching second consonants across consecutive lines, such as 'Sathiyam' and 'Nithiyam'.

Rhetorical Questioning (வினா அணி)

Kadhalum ennai marukkumo / Vedhamum ennai verukkumo

Continuous self-questioning throughout the song ('marukkumo', 'verukkumo', 'anaikkumo') to accentuate existential anxiety and emotional vulnerability.

Did you know?

Trivia

The song comes from the 1977 Tamil film 'Thaaliya Salangaiya', starring R. Muthuraman and Latha. The title itself sets up the main conflict of the movie's plot—choosing between the sanctity of marriage (Thaali) and a career in classical performing arts (Salangai). K. V. Mahadevan's composition and Vani Jayaram's vocal delivery received wide critical acclaim for blending classical Carnatic nuances with dramatic cinematic expression.

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