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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Madras Nalla Madras

From Anubavi Raja Anubavi · 1967

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
T. M. Soundararajan
Music director
M. S. Vishwanathan
Details
Anubavi Raja Anubavi1967

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Aathadi….Oh my mother!
Male
Madras nalla madrasMadras, good old Madras.
Madras nalla madrasMadras, good old Madras.
Methuva poravuga yaarumilleNobody walks slowly here.
Ingae sariya thamizh pesa aalumilleThere is no one here who speaks proper Tamil.
Methuva poravuga yaarumilleNobody walks slowly here.
Ingae sariya thamizh pesa aalumilleThere is no one here who speaks proper Tamil.
Male
Aambalaikkum pombalaikkumBetween men and women,
Vithyasam thonalleNo distinction is visible.
Aambalaikkum pombalaikkumBetween men and women,
Vithyasam thonalleNo distinction is visible.
Aniyayam Aathadiyo…….Oh dear, what an injustice!
Male
Madras nalla madrasMadras, good old Madras.
Madras nalla madrasMadras, good old Madras.
Male
Seetukattu kanakkagaLike a fragile house of cards,
Inga veeta katti irukkagaThey have built houses here.
Veeta katti irunthalumEven though houses are built,
Silar roadtumela padukkagaSome people sleep right on the road.
Male
Pattanath therukkalileIn the streets of this city,
Aalu nikka oru nizhalillayeThere isn't even shade for a person to stand under.
Vettaveli nilamillayeThere are no open, vast fields,
Nellu kotta oru idamillayeThere is no space even to spread out paddy grains.
Adi sakke…..Oh wow!
Male
{Vaikelalae kannukkutti{A calf made of straw,
Maadu eppo pottuthuWhen did the cow give birth to it?
Kakkathula thooki vaichchaCarried tucked under the arm,
Kathalaye ennathu} (2)What happened to the transistor radio?}
Male
Rokkathukku mathip illaye…..Cash holds no real value here...
Inga vekkathukku vilai illaye…..Here, modesty commands no price...
Male
Madras nalla madrasMadras, good old Madras.
Madras nalla madrasMadras, good old Madras.
Male
Ooru kettu ponathukkuThe decline of the village
Mooru maaruketu adaiyaalamIs marked by adulterated buttermilk.
Naadu kettu ponathukkuThe decline of the nation
Madrasu naagareegam adayaalamIs marked by city culture.
Male
Thaerattam carinileRiding in a car that looks like a chariot,
Romba thimirodu poravareOh person traveling with so much arrogance!
Enga yerottam ninnu ponaIf our plowing of fields comes to a halt,
Unga carottam ennavaagumWhat will happen to your car rides?
Yae hae haeYeah, ha, ha!
Male
{Kaathu vaanga beachu pakkam{To catch a breath of air near the beach,
Kaathu nikkum kootameA massive crowd stands waiting.
Naethu vaangi pona kaathuThe air you took home yesterday,
Enna aachu vootilae} (2)What happened to it inside your house?}
Male
Kettu pona pulligalaaOh you spoiled folk,
Vaazha patanathil vantheegalaDid you come to the city just to make a living?
Male
Madras nalla madrasMadras, good old Madras.
Madras nalla madrasMadras, good old Madras.
Methuva poravuga yaarumilleNobody walks slowly here.
Ingae sariya thamizh pesa aalumilleThere is no one here who speaks proper Tamil.
Male
Aambalaikkum pombalaikkumBetween men and women,
Vithyasam thonalleNo distinction is visible.
Aambalaikkum pombalaikkumBetween men and women,
Vithyasam thonalleNo distinction is visible.
Aniyayam Aathadiyo…….Oh dear, what an injustice!
Male
Madras nalla madrasMadras, good old Madras.
Madras nalla madrasMadras, good old Madras.
Adi aaththadiyae…….Oh my mother!

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This iconic satirical track from the 1967 film 'Anubavi Raja Anubavi' captures a rural villager's humorous yet sharp observations upon visiting the bustling metropolis of Madras. Through clever imagery, the lyricist Kannadasan contrasts the authenticity and simplicity of village life with the superficiality, cramped living conditions, and rapid Westernization of urban society. The song highlights social commentary ranging from high-rise overcrowding and loss of traditional etiquette to the vanity of modern luxuries. It features a famous rhetorical question reminding urban elites that without the hard work of rural farmers plowing the land, city prosperity and luxury cars would mean nothing.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Satire and Social Commentary

Enga yerottam ninnu pona / Unga carottam ennavaagum

Kannadasan uses sharp humor to critique urban social changes, pointing out how city dwellers value superficial luxuries while losing essential values like modesty and community.

Simile (Upamai)

Seetukattu kanakkaga Inga veeta katti irukkaga

Comparing city housing structures to a house of cards ('Seetukattu'), emphasizing their cramped, fragile, and dense nature.

Ethukai (Second Letter Rhyming)

Enga yerottam ninnu pona / Unga carottam ennavaagum

Classic Tamil poetic meter technique where the second consonant of consecutive lines matches (e.g., 'yerottam' and 'carottam').

Irony

Kaathu vaanga beachu pakkam / Kaathu nikkum kootame

Highlighting the absurd paradox of crowds going to the beach just to 'buy air' (breathe fresh air) because city houses lack ventilation.

Did you know?

Trivia

Composed by M.S. Viswanathan with lyrics by Kannadasan, this classic song was sung by T.M. Soundararajan and picturized on legendary comedian Nagesh. The song became a cultural landmark in Tamil cinema for defining the identity and rapid urbanization of 1960s Madras (now Chennai).

Keep listening

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