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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Maanthar Enbar

From Anni -1951 · 1951

Lyricist
M. S. Subramaniyam
Singer
Master Venkatakrishnan
Music director
Pendyala Nageswara Rao
Details
Anni -19511951

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
Maanthar enbaar ivarthaanaaAre these the ones called human beings?
Maanilam enbathum idhuthaanaaIs this what is known as the great earth?
Maanthar enbaar ivarthaanaaAre these the ones called human beings?
Maanilam enbathum idhuthaanaaIs this what is known as the great earth?
Female
Varumaiyil vaadugiraar pala kodiMillions of people suffer and wither in poverty,
Vaazhgiraar seemaan sugamathum thediWhile the rich live seeking only pleasure and comfort.
Varumaiyil vaadugiraar pala kodiMillions of people suffer and wither in poverty,
Vaazhgiraar seemaan sugamathum thediWhile the rich live seeking only pleasure and comfort.
Female
Kallarai kanavaan engira naaduA country where a gentleman is praised even in the grave,
Kallarai kanavaan engira naaduA country where a gentleman is praised even in the grave,
Kaliyugam idhuvena pesuraar koodiPeople gather and talk, saying this is the corrupt Age of Kali.
Female
Maanthar enbaar ivarthaanaaAre these the ones called human beings?
Maanilam enbathum idhuthaanaaIs this what is known as the great earth?
Maanthar enbaar ivarthaanaaAre these the ones called human beings?
Maanilam enbathum idhuthaanaaIs this what is known as the great earth?
Female
Desaththukae thalai vanangudugiraarThey bow their heads in devotion to the nation,
Mosaththukae manam inakkidukiraarYet they incline their minds towards deceit and fraud.
Desaththukae thalai vanangudugiraarThey bow their heads in devotion to the nation,
Mosaththukae manam inakkidukiraarYet they incline their minds towards deceit and fraud.
Seerpadaathu idhu seivathum yaenenaWithout reforming this situation, why do they act so,
Aaruthal kondae pogindraaraeAnd simply move on with superficial consolation?
Female
Maanthar enbaar ivarthaanaaAre these the ones called human beings?
Maanilam enbathum idhuthaanaaIs this what is known as the great earth?
Maanthar enbaar ivarthaanaaAre these the ones called human beings?
Maanilam enbathum idhuthaanaaIs this what is known as the great earth?
Female
Mahaangalum maga thiyaagigalumGreat saints and supreme martyrs gave wise counsel,
Sonnavaaraathai seipavar evaroBut who among us actually practices the words they spoke?
Mahaangalum maga thiyaagigalumGreat saints and supreme martyrs gave wise counsel,
Sonnavaaraathai seipavar evaroBut who among us actually practices the words they spoke?
Female
Nalam pera vazhi yaethum ilaiyoIs there no way forward for society to attain well-being?
Nalam pera vazhi yaethum ilaiyoIs there no way forward for society to attain well-being?
Varunthuvathil payano illaiyoOr is there truly no point in merely grieving over it?
Female
Maanthar enbaar ivarthaanaaAre these the ones called human beings?
Maanilam enbathum idhuthaanaaIs this what is known as the great earth?
Maanthar enbaar ivarthaanaaAre these the ones called human beings?
Maanilam enbathum idhuthaanaaIs this what is known as the great earth?

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This philosophical song from the 1951 film 'Anni' questions the true nature of humanity and society. The speaker observes severe socio-economic disparities where millions languish in poverty while the wealthy pursue self-serving luxuries. People hypocritically profess patriotism and revere historical saints and martyrs, yet fail to follow their noble teachings or address societal corruption. Ultimately, the song serves as a poignant social critique, questioning whether mere lamentation can bring about reform or if society is condemned to passive acceptance in the era of Kali Yuga.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Monaivodai (Initial Alliteration)

Maanthar enbaar ivarthaanaa / Maanilam enbathum idhuthaanaa

Repetition of the initial sound 'Maa' in consecutive lines to create a rhythmic motif.

Edugai (Second-letter Rhyme)

Desaththukae thalai vanangudugiraar / Mosaththukae manam inakkidukiraar

Matching of the second consonant sound 'sa' in consecutive lines ('Desaththukae' / 'Mosaththukae').

Rhetorical Question (Vinaa Ani)

Maanthar enbaar ivarthaanaa

Use of interrogative refrains to provoke deep introspective reflection rather than seeking a direct answer.

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Trivia

'Anni' (1951) was a socio-drama film produced by Jupiter Pictures and directed by K. S. Mani. The musical score was composed by Pendyala Nageswara Rao, and this philosophical song was rendered by Master Venkatakrishnan with lyrics written by M. S. Subramaniyam.

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