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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Maanthar Enbar

From Anni -1951 · 1951

Lyricist
M. S. Subramaniyam
Singer
Master Venkatakrishnan
Music director
Pendyala Nageswara Rao
Movie name
Anni -1951
Movie release year
1951
Lyrics added on
5 Mar 2025

Lyrics & meaning

♫ Tanglish lyrics
↻ English translation
Maanthar enbaar ivarthaanaa
Maanilam enbathum idhuthaanaa
Maanthar enbaar ivarthaanaa
Maanilam enbathum idhuthaanaa
Varumaiyil vaadugiraar pala kodi
Vaazhgiraar seemaan sugamathum thedi
Varumaiyil vaadugiraar pala kodi
Vaazhgiraar seemaan sugamathum thedi
Kallarai kanavaan engira naadu
Kallarai kanavaan engira naadu
Kaliyugam idhuvena pesuraar koodi
Maanthar enbaar ivarthaanaa
Maanilam enbathum idhuthaanaa
Maanthar enbaar ivarthaanaa
Maanilam enbathum idhuthaanaa
Desaththukae thalai vanangudugiraar
Mosaththukae manam inakkidukiraar
Desaththukae thalai vanangudugiraar
Mosaththukae manam inakkidukiraar
Seerpadaathu idhu seivathum yaenena
Aaruthal kondae pogindraarae
Maanthar enbaar ivarthaanaa
Maanilam enbathum idhuthaanaa
Maanthar enbaar ivarthaanaa
Maanilam enbathum idhuthaanaa
Mahaangalum maga thiyaagigalum
Sonnavaaraathai seipavar evaro
Mahaangalum maga thiyaagigalum
Sonnavaaraathai seipavar evaro
Nalam pera vazhi yaethum ilaiyo
Nalam pera vazhi yaethum ilaiyo
Varunthuvathil payano illaiyo
Maanthar enbaar ivarthaanaa
Maanilam enbathum idhuthaanaa
Maanthar enbaar ivarthaanaa
Maanilam enbathum idhuthaanaa
Are these the ones they call human beings?
Is this what they call the great world?
Are these the ones they call human beings?
Is this what they call the great world?
Crores of people wither away in poverty,
while the rich live chasing only comfort and pleasure.
Crores of people wither away in poverty,
while the rich live chasing only comfort and pleasure.
This is a land that calls thieves gentlemen,
this is a land that calls thieves gentlemen,
where people gather and say, "This is Kaliyuga (the dark age)."
Are these the ones they call human beings?
Is this what they call the great world?
Are these the ones they call human beings?
Is this what they call the great world?
They bow their heads in respect to the nation,
yet their hearts willingly surrender to deceit.
They bow their heads in respect to the nation,
yet their hearts willingly surrender to deceit.
Saying, "This will never improve, so why do anything?"
they console themselves and simply walk away.
Are these the ones they call human beings?
Is this what they call the great world?
Are these the ones they call human beings?
Is this what they call the great world?
Great saints and noble martyrs gave their words—
but who is there to actually live by what they said?
Great saints and noble martyrs gave their words—
but who is there to actually live by what they said?
Is there no way for life to get better?
Is there no way for life to get better?
Or is there truly no point in grieving over this?
Are these the ones they call human beings?
Is this what they call the great world?
Are these the ones they call human beings?
Is this what they call the great world?
Female
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Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female

Beyond the translation

Overall song meaning

This philosophical song from the 1951 film 'Anni' questions the true nature of humanity and society. The speaker observes severe socio-economic disparities where millions languish in poverty while the wealthy pursue self-serving luxuries. People hypocritically profess patriotism and revere historical saints and martyrs, yet fail to follow their noble teachings or address societal corruption. Ultimately, the song serves as a poignant social critique, questioning whether mere lamentation can bring about reform or if society is condemned to passive acceptance in the era of Kali Yuga.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Monaivodai (Initial Alliteration)

Maanthar enbaar ivarthaanaa / Maanilam enbathum idhuthaanaa

Repetition of the initial sound 'Maa' in consecutive lines to create a rhythmic motif.

Edugai (Second-letter Rhyme)

Desaththukae thalai vanangudugiraar / Mosaththukae manam inakkidukiraar

Matching of the second consonant sound 'sa' in consecutive lines ('Desaththukae' / 'Mosaththukae').

Rhetorical Question (Vinaa Ani)

Maanthar enbaar ivarthaanaa

Use of interrogative refrains to provoke deep introspective reflection rather than seeking a direct answer.

Did you know?

Trivia

'Anni' (1951) was a socio-drama film produced by Jupiter Pictures and directed by K. S. Mani. The musical score was composed by Pendyala Nageswara Rao, and this philosophical song was rendered by Master Venkatakrishnan with lyrics written by M. S. Subramaniyam.

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