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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Kudi Uyara Kol

From Thookku Medai · 1982

Lyricist
Karunanithi
Singer
Malaysia Vasudevan
Music director
Shankar Ganesh
Details
Thookku Medai1982

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Hahahahahahaa[Laughing sound]
Kudi uyara kol uyarumWhen the citizenry prospers, the scepter rises
Kol uyara kodi uyarumWhen the scepter rises, the flag flies high
Kudi uyara kol uyarumWhen the citizenry prospers, the scepter rises
Kol uyara kodi uyarum ahaaWhen the scepter rises, the flag flies high, aha
Eththanai azhagaai eththanai valamaaiHow beautifully, how prosperously
Engal makkal saagiraarOur people are dying
Eriyum nerupil vegiraarBurning in the raging fire
Male
Ellaarum innaattuEveryone is this country's
Mannar endraar paattilaeKing, so said the songs
Engal mannar vaazhugindraarYet our kings are living
Mannaangkatti veettilaeIn houses made of mud and dirt
Idi idiththaal mazhai pozhinthaalWhen thunder strikes or rain falls
Mannarellaam road-laAll these kings end up on the streets
Sirakodintha paravai kooda irukkuthaiyyaa kootti-laEven a bird with broken wings has a safe nest, oh sir
Male
Kudi uyara kol uyarumWhen the citizenry prospers, the scepter rises
Kol uyara kodi uyarumWhen the scepter rises, the flag flies high
Male
Engalukkum unarchchi unduWe too have human feelings
Engal bangala-vil meththai unduThere is a bed inside our bungalow
Engalukkum unarchchi unduWe too have human feelings
Engal bangala-vil meththai unduThere is a bed inside our bungalow
Male
Pulichchakkaadi madhuvai unduWe drink sour rice-water as our fine liquor
Purushan manaivi saervathunduHusband and wife still come together
Pulichchakkaadi madhuvai unduWe drink sour rice-water as our fine liquor
Purushan manaivi saervathunduHusband and wife still come together
Velicham potta car-um vanthaaWhen cars with bright headlights pass by
Vilagi vilagi padupathunduWe step aside and lie down on the pavement
Velicham potta car-um vanthaaWhen cars with bright headlights pass by
Vilagi vilagi padupathunduWe step aside and lie down on the pavement
Male
Kudi uyara kol uyarumWhen the citizenry prospers, the scepter rises
Kol uyara kodi uyarumWhen the scepter rises, the flag flies high
Male
Muththellaam mookku saliAll pearls are just nasal discharge to us
Raththa kaayam raththinamaamBleeding wounds are our precious rubies
Vairangal natchathiramThe stars in the night sky are our diamonds
Vaanavillae vaidooriyam…eppadiThe rainbow is our cat's-eye gem... how about that?
Male
Muththellaam mookku saliAll pearls are just nasal discharge to us
Raththa kaayam raththinamaamBleeding wounds are our precious rubies
Vairangal natchathiramThe stars in the night sky are our diamonds
Vaanavillae vaidooriyam…The rainbow is our cat's-eye gem...
Male
Kuththukkallu simmaasanamA roadside milestone is our throne
Kuppa thotti rajaangamA garbage bin is our entire kingdom
Seththu pizhaikkum makkalukkuFor these destitute people barely clinging to life
Jegaththai azhikkum sakthi unduThere lies the power to destroy the world
Male
Kudi uyara kol uyarumWhen the citizenry prospers, the scepter rises
Kol uyara kodi uyarumWhen the scepter rises, the flag flies high
Kudi uyara kol uyarumWhen the citizenry prospers, the scepter rises
Kol uyara kodi uyarumWhen the scepter rises, the flag flies high
Eththanai azhagaai eththanai valamaaiHow beautifully, how prosperously
Engal makkal saagiraarOur people are dying
Eriyum nerupil vegiraarBurning in the raging fire
Male
Kudi uyara kol uyarumWhen the citizenry prospers, the scepter rises
Kol uyara kodi uyarumWhen the scepter rises, the flag flies high
Male
……………….[Fade out / Instrumental outro]

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

Kudi Uyara Kol Uyarum is a powerful socio-political satire written by M. Karunanidhi for the film Thookku Medai (1982). The song bitterly subverts the traditional Tamil political maxim 'Kudi uyara kol uyarum' (When the citizens prosper, the ruler's scepter rises) by contrasting grand democratic ideals with the grim reality of severe poverty, homelessness, and systemic neglect. It mockingly details how the poor, lauded in political rhetoric as 'kings of the nation', actually live in fragile mud huts, sleep on pavements, and dodge oncoming luxury traffic.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Irony / Satire

Eththanai azhagaai eththanai valamaai / Engal makkal saagiraar / Eriyum nerupil vegiraar Explanation: Sarcastic contrast between "beautifully and richly" and

Subversion of Proverb

Kudi uyara kol uyarum / Kol uyara kodi uyarum Explanation: A traditional Tamil proverb on righteous governance is invoked mockingly to highlight the stark contrast with actual poverty. }, { "device": "Metaphor / Contrast", "line": "Muththellaam mookku sali / Raththa kaayam raththinamaam", "explanation": "Re-imagines extreme destitution by poetically comparing nasal discharge to pearls, wounds to rubies, and stars to diamonds." }, { "device": "Edhugai (Tamil Second-letter Rhyme)", "line": "Kuththukkallu simmaasanam / Kuppa thotti rajaangam", "explanation": "Uses second-letter rhyming ('th' / 'p') along with parallel structures to contrast street garbage and stones with royal thrones and kingdoms." } ], "trivia": "'Thookku Medai' was originally a famous political stage play written in the 1950s by former Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M. Karunanidhi. The play held immense significance in the Dravidian movement and was later adapted into a film in 1982 starring Chandrasekhar and Nagesh, with music composed by Shankar-Ganesh and vocals by Malaysia Vasudevan." }

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