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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Katti Vacha Poovum

From Aayiram Kalathu Payir · 1963

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
S. Janaki
Music director
S. M. Subbaiah Naidu
Details
Aayiram Kalathu Payir1963

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
Katti vachcha poovum vaadavillaiyaeThe tied flowers have not even faded yet
Thottu vachcha pottum innum maaravillaiyaeThe vermilion dot applied has not changed yet
Katti thangamae petru varavaeTo bring forth precious solid gold
Vittu sendra dheivam innum varavillaiyaeThe god who left has not returned yet
Female
Katti vachcha poovum vaadavillaiyaeThe tied flowers have not even faded yet
Thottu vachcha pottum innum maaravillaiyaeThe vermilion dot applied has not changed yet
Female
Maalai varum endrirunthaen olai vanthathuI waited expecting a garland, but a letter arrived
Adhil sedhi vanthathu thunba thoodhu vanthathuNews arrived in it, bringing a messenger of sorrow
Manna vara kaaththirunthenI waited for my king to return
Innal vanthathu avar illai endrathuMisfortune arrived, proclaiming he is no more
Female
Katti vachcha poovum vaadavillaiyaeThe tied flowers have not even faded yet
Thottu vachcha pottum innum maaravillaiyaeThe vermilion dot applied has not changed yet
Female
Koyil vazhi vaasalukku dheivam vanthathuGod arrived at the temple entrance
Ennai kootti vanthathu inbam kondu vanthathuBrought me along and brought me joy
Koottukkili pola ennai vaadavittathuLeft me to wither like a bird trapped in a cage
Dheivam odi vittathu….God ran away and fled...
Female
Katti vachcha poovum vaadavillaiyaeThe tied flowers have not even faded yet
Thottu vachcha pottum innum maaravillaiyaeThe vermilion dot applied has not changed yet
Katti thangamae petru varavaeTo bring forth precious solid gold
Vittu sendra dheivam innum varavillaiyaeThe god who left has not returned yet

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This poignant song expresses the tragic sorrow of a newly wedded bride who loses her husband shortly after marriage. She laments that the very flowers adorning her hair haven't yet withered and the vermilion mark on her forehead hasn't faded, yet her world has shattered before her husband could return to build a family with her. Through evocative folk metaphors, she conveys how her briefly found happiness turned into an agonizing trap, comparing her grief to that of a helpless bird locked in a cage.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Iyaibu (End Rhyme)

Katti vachcha poovum vaadavillaiyae

Repeated line endings with '-villaiyae' ('vaadavillaiyae', 'maaravillaiyae', 'varavillaiyae') create a rhythmic, sorrowful refrain.

Edhugai (Second Letter Rhyme)

Katti vachcha poovum vaadavillaiyae

The second consonant 't' ('tt') rhymes across lines: Katti, Thottu, Vittu.

Uvamai (Simile)

Koottukkili pola ennai vaadavittathu

The protagonist compares her lonely, grieving state to a parrot trapped inside a cage ('Koottukkili pola').

Metaphor

Vittu sendra dheivam innum varavillaiyae

The husband is poetically referred to as 'Dheivam' (God) and 'Manna' (King), elevating her devotion to him.

Antithesis / Wordplay

Maalai varum endrirunthaen olai vanthathu

Contrast between 'Maalai' (Garland/Evening) and 'Olai' (Letter/Omen), highlighting expected joy versus unexpected grief.

Did you know?

Trivia

Written by the legendary lyricist Kannadasan, this song uses classical Tamil poetic tradition (Sangam metaphor of flower freshness representing the recency of marriage) to convey tragic grief (Viraha/Thuya). P. Susheela's haunting rendition remains a classic example of grief expression in Tamil cinema.

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