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Lyrics & meaning

Kalviyil Saraswathi

From Kudumbam Oru Kadhambam · 1981

Lyricist
Vaali
Singers
Vani Jairam, S. P. Sailaja, Uma Ramanan, B. S. Sasirekha
Music director
M. S. Vishwanathan
Details
Kudumbam Oru Kadhambam1981

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
Kalviyil saraswathi selvaththil laksmiYou are Saraswathi in education, Lakshmi in wealth,
Karunaiyil paarvathy neeyammaaAnd Parvathi in compassion, my dear woman.
Aayinum nalla naayagiEven so, as a good heroine,
Antha nalaayini pol vaazhammaaLive like that legendary Nalayini.
Female
Kalviyil saraswathi selvaththil laksmiYou are Saraswathi in education, Lakshmi in wealth.
Female
Kallaanaalum pullaanaalumEven if he is a stone or a piece of grass,
Kanavanai kondaaduCelebrate your husband.
Avan kaaladi nizhalil vaazhvathuthaanaeLiving in the shadow of his feet,
Kulamagal kula panpaaduIs the cultured duty of a good family daughter.
Female
Yaenendru kelvigal ketkaathaeDo not ask questions demanding reasons.
Yaerittu mugaththai paarkkaathaeDo not look directly into his face.
Kodu kizhiththaal thaandaathaeDo not cross the line if he draws one.
Kobaththai konjam thoondaathae…Do not provoke his anger even a bit...
Female
Kalviyil saraswathi selvaththil laksmiYou are Saraswathi in education, Lakshmi in wealth,
Karunaiyil paarvathy neeyammaaAnd Parvathi in compassion, my dear woman.
Aayinum nalla naayagiEven so, as a good heroine,
Antha nalaayini pol vaazhammaaLive like that legendary Nalayini.
Female
Kalviyil saraswathi selvaththil laksmiYou are Saraswathi in education, Lakshmi in wealth.
Female
Perum pugazhu purushanai saeraFor great fame to reach a husband,
Kaaranam manaviyammaaThe wife is the sole reason.
Antha valluvan arivai vaiyagam arinthathuThe world recognized Valluvar's intellect,
Vaasuki udhaviyammaaOnly through Vasuki's help.
Female
Aanavam kondu pesaathaeDo not speak with arrogance.
Adangi povathu mariyaathaiSubmitting gracefully is respectful.
Arivaal edhaiyum edai poduWeigh everything with wisdom.
Thavaraai nadanthaal thadai poduIf things go wrong, put a stop to it.
Female
Kalviyil saraswathi selvaththil laksmiYou are Saraswathi in education, Lakshmi in wealth,
Karunaiyil paarvathy neeyammaaAnd Parvathi in compassion, my dear woman.
Aayinum veera thaayena annaiEven so, as a brave mother,
Indiragandhi pol vaazhammaaLive like Mother Indira Gandhi.
Female
Kalviyil saraswathi selvaththil laksmiYou are Saraswathi in education, Lakshmi in wealth.
Female
Veedaanaalum naadaanaalumWhether it is a household or a nation,
Vilanganum pennaalaeIt should shine because of a woman.
Aval thannai nabum thairiyaththoduWith self-confidence and courage,
Vazhanum mannmelaeShe must live upon this earth.
Female
Sodhanai vanthaal thaangividuEndure trials when they come.
Saathanai seithu vendru viduAchieve success and conquer.
Veeranin thaayena perai eduEarn a name as the mother of a warrior.
Un kai uyarum kavalai viduYour status will rise, drop your worries.
Female
Vaasuki yaaru valluvan yaaruWho is Vasuki? Who is Valluvar?
Onnum puriyavillaiI do not understand a single thing.
Intha paadam ellaam padikkira class-kkuTo the class where all these lessons are taught,
Naan innum varavillaiI haven't arrived yet.
Female
Appa solli tharavillaiFather did not teach me this.
Hostel pakkam varathillaHe doesn't come near my hostel.
Ammavukkum pala velaiMother also has many chores,
Ennai ninaikka time illai….She has no time to think of me....

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

Kalviyil Saraswathi from Kudumbam Oru Kadhambam (1981) presents a multi-faceted discourse on the societal roles and expectations placed on women. Through different female voices, the song spans conservative ideals of absolute wifely devotion (comparing women to Nalayini and Vasuki) to modern ideals of female empowerment, wisdom, and leadership (evoking Indira Gandhi), concluding with an innocent, youthful perspective that feels detached from these rigid cultural expectations.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Metaphor (Uruvagam)

Kalviyil saraswathi selvaththil laksmi / Karunaiyil paarvathy neeyammaa

Directly equates a woman's knowledge to Goddess Saraswathi, wealth to Lakshmi, and mercy to Parvathi.

Simile (Upamai)

Antha nalaayini pol vaazhammaa / Indiragandhi pol vaazhammaa

Uses 'pol' (like) to compare how a woman should live to exemplary figures such as Nalayini and Indira Gandhi.

Ethirai (Second-letter Rhyme)

Sodhanai vanthaal thaangividu / Saathanai seithu vendru vidu

The second letters 'd' and 't' match harmoniously across lines, creating structured cadence.

Did you know?

Trivia

This iconic song uniquely features four prominent playback singers—Vani Jairam, S. P. Sailaja, Uma Ramanan, and B. S. Sasirekha—each representing distinct female characters and generational views within Visu's family drama film.

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