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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Kaaviri Nagarinil – (2)

From Vaazhnthu Kattukiren · 1975

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
Vani Jairam
Music director
M. S. Vishwanathan
Details
Vaazhnthu Kattukiren1975

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
Kaveri nagarinil kadarkarai oraththilIn the city of Kaveri, by the edge of the seashore
Madhavi aada vanthaalMadhavi came to dance
Oru mannavan kooda vanthaanA kingly man accompanied her
Avar pooviri manjaththil porunthiya pinnaeAfter they reclined upon a flower-strewn bed
Kannagi vaazhavanthaal adhaiyumKannagi came to live her life, and that too
Madhavi kaana vanthaalMadhavi came to witness
Female
Kaveri nagarinil kadarkarai oraththilIn the city of Kaveri, by the edge of the seashore
Madhavi aada vanthaalMadhavi came to dance
Oru mannavan kooda vanthaanA kingly man accompanied her
Female
Thiruvum manamum saernthathuthaanaeWhen divinity and heart unite as one
Thirumanam endruraippaarThey call it a holy matrimony
Angu thiru veraagavum manam veraagavumThere, divinity stood apart and the heart stood apart
Iruvarum thanithirunthaarAnd both remained isolated from each other
Female
Maalai aninthavar sooriyan polaeThe one adorned with the garland was like the sun
Kaaigindra gunamum nduPossessing a scorching temperament
Aanaal mayakkaththil vanthaval venmathi polaeYet she who arrived in a spell was like the cool full moon
Manathinil kulirvathunduBringing soothing comfort to the heart
Manathinil kulirvathunduBringing soothing comfort to the heart
Female
Kaveri nagarinil kadarkarai oraththilIn the city of Kaveri, by the edge of the seashore
Madhavi aada vanthaalMadhavi came to dance
Oru mannavan kooda vanthaanA kingly man accompanied her
Female
Naadakaththil varum manamakkal ellaamAll the brides and grooms who appear in a theatrical play
Nallisai payilvathunduPractice fine harmony together
Antha naadagam mudinthu thiraiyum vizhunthaalWhen that play ends and the stage curtain falls
Iruvarum pirivathunduThe two inevitably part ways
Female
Aayirangkaalaththu thendralai polaeLike a breeze that endures for a thousand ages
Vaazhiya kulamagalae unnaiMay you live long, O noble lady of the household
Aruginil irunthu paarththu kondriruppaalWatching over you closely from nearby
Azhagiya kalaimagalae…..azhagiya kalaimagalaeIs the beautiful goddess of arts... beautiful goddess of arts
Female
Kaveri nagarinil kadarkarai oraththilIn the city of Kaveri, by the edge of the seashore
Madhavi aada vanthaalMadhavi came to dance
Oru mannavan kooda vanthaanA kingly man accompanied her
Avar pooviri manjaththil porunthiya pinnaeAfter they reclined upon a flower-strewn bed
Kannagi vaazhavanthaal adhaiyumKannagi came to live her life, and that too
Madhavi kaana vanthaalMadhavi came to witness
Madhavi kaana vanthaalMadhavi came to witness

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This classic song from the film 'Vaazhnthu Kattukiren' uses the ancient Tamil epic 'Silappatikaram' as a powerful allegory for modern relationship struggles. Lyricist Kannadasan draws parallels between the narrative of Kovalan, Kannagi, and Madhavi in the coastal city of Poompuhar (Kaveri Poompattinam) and the theatrical, fleeting nature of human relationships. The song contrasts the burning intensity of duty with the soothing comfort of true affection, ultimately portraying life as a stage performance where roles dissolve once the curtain falls.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Allegory (Uvamanam)

Kannagi vaazhavanthaal adhaiyum Madhavi kaana vanthaal

The lyrics draw extensive parallels to the classical epic Silappatikaram, invoking characters Kannagi and Madhavi to describe the protagonist's emotional turmoil.

Simile (Upamai)

Maalai aninthavar sooriyan polae ... venmathi polae

Compares the husband to the harsh, burning sun and the lady to the gentle, soothing full moon.

Etukai (Second-letter Rhyme)

Thiruvum manamum saernthathuthaanae / Thirumanam endruraippaar

Classical Tamil poetic tradition where the second letter of consecutive lines rhymes (Thiruvum / Thirumanam).

Metaphor (Uruvakam)

Antha naadagam mudinthu thiraiyum vizhunthaal / Iruvarum pirivathundu

Life and marriage are metaphorically presented as an onstage play where actors part ways after the curtain drops.

Did you know?

Trivia

Lyricist Kannadasan frequently wove classical Sangam and post-Sangam literature into contemporary film songs. By linking the movie's plot to 'Silappatikaram', he elevated a modern marital drama into a literary narrative. The song was set to a mesmerizing melody by M. S. Viswanathan and rendered with exceptional classical control by Vani Jairam.

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