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Lyrics & meaning

Kaaviri Nagarinil – (2)

From Vaazhnthu Kattukiren · 1975

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
Vani Jairam
Music director
M. S. Vishwanathan
Movie name
Vaazhnthu Kattukiren
Movie release year
1975
Lyrics added on
3 Aug 2024

Lyrics & meaning

♫ Tanglish lyrics
↻ English translation
Kaveri nagarinil kadarkarai oraththil
Madhavi aada vanthaal
Oru mannavan kooda vanthaan
Avar pooviri manjaththil porunthiya pinnae
Kannagi vaazhavanthaal adhaiyum
Madhavi kaana vanthaal
Kaveri nagarinil kadarkarai oraththil
Madhavi aada vanthaal
Oru mannavan kooda vanthaan
Thiruvum manamum saernthathuthaanae
Thirumanam endruraippaar
Angu thiru veraagavum manam veraagavum
Iruvarum thanithirunthaar
Maalai aninthavar sooriyan polae
Kaaigindra gunamum ndu
Aanaal mayakkaththil vanthaval venmathi polae
Manathinil kulirvathundu
Manathinil kulirvathundu
Kaveri nagarinil kadarkarai oraththil
Madhavi aada vanthaal
Oru mannavan kooda vanthaan
Naadakaththil varum manamakkal ellaam
Nallisai payilvathundu
Antha naadagam mudinthu thiraiyum vizhunthaal
Iruvarum pirivathundu
Aayirangkaalaththu thendralai polae
Vaazhiya kulamagalae unnai
Aruginil irunthu paarththu kondriruppaal
Azhagiya kalaimagalae…..azhagiya kalaimagalae
Kaveri nagarinil kadarkarai oraththil
Madhavi aada vanthaal
Oru mannavan kooda vanthaan
Avar pooviri manjaththil porunthiya pinnae
Kannagi vaazhavanthaal adhaiyum
Madhavi kaana vanthaal
Madhavi kaana vanthaal
By the seashore in the city by the Kaveri,
Madhavi came to dance.
A kingly man came along with her.
After they united on a bed strewn with flowers,
Kannagi arrived to begin her married life, and
Madhavi came to witness that too...
By the seashore in the city by the Kaveri,
Madhavi came to dance.
A kingly man came along with her.
Only when sacred blessing and true love unite
is it called a marriage.
Yet there, the sacred bond was one way and the heart was another,
and the two remained apart.
The one wearing the wedding garland was like the sun,
with a fiery, burning temper.
Yet she who arrived in a daze was like the cool moon,
soothing and gentle at heart.
Soothing and gentle at heart...
By the seashore in the city by the Kaveri,
Madhavi came to dance.
A kingly man came along with her.
The bride and groom who act in a play
may share sweet melodies together.
Yet once that play ends and the curtain falls,
the two part ways.
"Like a timeless gentle breeze,
may you live long, noble wife!"
Standing close by, she would watch and ache within,
the beautiful woman of art... the beautiful woman of art...
By the seashore in the city by the Kaveri,
Madhavi came to dance.
A kingly man came along with her.
After they united on a bed strewn with flowers,
Kannagi arrived to begin her married life, and
Madhavi came to witness that too...
Madhavi came to witness that too...
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female

Beyond the translation

Overall song meaning

This classic song from the film 'Vaazhnthu Kattukiren' uses the ancient Tamil epic 'Silappatikaram' as a powerful allegory for modern relationship struggles. Lyricist Kannadasan draws parallels between the narrative of Kovalan, Kannagi, and Madhavi in the coastal city of Poompuhar (Kaveri Poompattinam) and the theatrical, fleeting nature of human relationships. The song contrasts the burning intensity of duty with the soothing comfort of true affection, ultimately portraying life as a stage performance where roles dissolve once the curtain falls.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Allegory (Uvamanam)

Kannagi vaazhavanthaal adhaiyum Madhavi kaana vanthaal

The lyrics draw extensive parallels to the classical epic Silappatikaram, invoking characters Kannagi and Madhavi to describe the protagonist's emotional turmoil.

Simile (Upamai)

Maalai aninthavar sooriyan polae ... venmathi polae

Compares the husband to the harsh, burning sun and the lady to the gentle, soothing full moon.

Etukai (Second-letter Rhyme)

Thiruvum manamum saernthathuthaanae / Thirumanam endruraippaar

Classical Tamil poetic tradition where the second letter of consecutive lines rhymes (Thiruvum / Thirumanam).

Metaphor (Uruvakam)

Antha naadagam mudinthu thiraiyum vizhunthaal / Iruvarum pirivathundu

Life and marriage are metaphorically presented as an onstage play where actors part ways after the curtain drops.

Did you know?

Trivia

Lyricist Kannadasan frequently wove classical Sangam and post-Sangam literature into contemporary film songs. By linking the movie's plot to 'Silappatikaram', he elevated a modern marital drama into a literary narrative. The song was set to a mesmerizing melody by M. S. Viswanathan and rendered with exceptional classical control by Vani Jairam.

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